3. Historians disagree on whether the Catholic Church goes back to Jesus. There seems to be plenty of evidence that early Christians soon were divided into different camps, as various books not included in the Biblical canon indicate. It seems that everybody agrees only on the fact that by the medieval period the Roman Pontiff was the generally-acknowledged head of the Christian church in western Europe. Did he ever head the church in the East? Not likely, though he claimed to. Many Protestants, of course, believed that the church lost its way during the Middle Ages and became so corrupt on a variety of levels that it no longer reflected the central message of Christ but detoured into power politics, deviant doctrines, many superstitions, and various other byways that contradicted with scripture. .
I don’t know what historians you refer to but the history is quite clear that the papacy was well established before the end of the Apostolic age. You no doubt are familiar with the account in Acts 15 of the problem in the church at Antioch and their appeal to the Apostles for guidance. But are you familiar with the problem in Corinth approximately 30 years later? The year is 80 AD and at least one Apostle is still alive. A problem arises in Corinth which the local church is unable to resolve. What do they do? They do the same as the church in Antioch. They appeal for guidance from beyond Corinth. Do they go to the Apostle John in Ephesus? No, they go to Clement. Who is Clement? He is the Bishop of Rome and the third successor to Peter. In 80 AD the church knew who was boss and it wasn’t the Apostle John. It was the successor to Peter. Whether you call him Pope or Successor to Peter or Bishop of Rome is immaterial. As for whether the pope ever headed the church in the East the answer is he still does. Apparently you are unaware that within the Catholic Church there are 22 Rites each one claiming succession for one of the Apostles. Most of these Rites are Eastern and include the Byzantine Catholic otherwise known as the Greek Catholic Church. As for the Orthodox who you apparently refer to as the “Eastern Church” the date of their schism is 1054 AD. So for over a millenium the Orthodox looked to the pope as the leader of the church. In fact at the Council of Chalcedon in 451 AD it is recorded in the Acts of the Council:
“Bishop Paschasinus, guardian of the Apostolic See, stood in the midst [of the Council Fathers] and said, ‘We received directions at the hands of the most blessed and apostolic bishop of the Roman city [Pope Leo I], who is the head of all the churches, which directions say that Dioscorus is not to be allowed to sit in the [present] assembly, but that if he should attempt to take his seat, he is to be cast out. This instruction we must carry out” (Acts of the Council, session 1 [A.D. 451]).
Also recorded is this:
“After the reading of the foregoing epistle [The Tome of Leo], the most reverend bishops cried out: ‘This is the faith of the fathers! This is the faith of the apostles! So we all believe! Thus the orthodox believe! Anathema to him who does not thus believe! Peter has spoken thus through Leo!’” (ibid., session 2).
As for what many protestants think about the Church somehow losing its way in the Middle Ages, did it ever occur to you that what you stated is contrary to what scripture records. How can the church teach “deviant doctrines” when Jesus said that hell would not prevail over the church? How can the church teach “deviant doctrines” when Jesus said He would remain with His church till the end of the age and that the Holy Spirit would lead it into all truth? How can you or any protestant say this? Do you realize that you are calling Jesus a liar?
Roy5;6331251 said:
Having said all this, God bless Catholics, Protestants, Orthodox and everybody else, and may they follow the commandment of Christ and love one another, as Christ loved us.
Your patronizing attempt aside, a little love would necessarily entail a lot of truth which I find to be lacking in your post. We luv ya but we would luv ya more if you were more truthful.