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Why Praise Can Be Bad for Kids
While Specific Praise Can Be Good, Too Much Praise Can Bring Down Kids’ Performance
**By ANN PLESHETTE MURPHY and JENNIFER ALLEN **
Feb. 15, 2007 — - “Wow, you got an A without even studying.”
“Your drawing is wonderful – you’re my little Picasso.”
“Keep it up and you’ll be the next Peyton Manning.”
If you’re like most parents, you offer praise to your children believing it is the key to their success – those flattering words can boost a child’s self-esteem and performance. But according to a new study, praise may do more harm than good.
Praise Can Bring Down Performance
Boy am I glad to see this. My generation’s parents and teachers never heard of “building self-esteem” but somehow we survived.“Contrary to popular belief, praising children’s intelligence did not give them confidence and did not make them learn better,” said Carol Dweck, a professor of developmental psychology at Stanford University and author of “Mindset: The New Psychology of Success.”
Dweck found that children’s performance worsens if they always hear how smart they are. Kids who get too much praise are less likely to take risks, are highly sensitive to failure and are more likely to give up when faced with a challenge.