Matt 16_18:
I object, because it makes no sense to say that an omniscient God that is all holy and all good by nature can be the cause of evil. An omniscient and omnipotent God that is by nature only
good, would be acting against his nature if he knowingly causes evil.I’ll call the first part of my argument
God plans, and He acts
Acts 15:17-18 (NASB95)
17
So that the rest of mankind may seek the Lord, And all the Gentiles who are called by My name,’
18
Says the Lord, who makes these things known from long ago.
The context is Paul and Barnabas telling what things God had done through them for the gentiles. There were some objections from believing Pharisees, which led to the Jerusalem Council, and James declaration above concerning God’s inclusion of the gentiles in the church. The underlined of v 18 is my focus. James here quotes from Amos 9:12, and Is 45:21. The question arises: what is meant by “makes these things known from long ago.” Remember, James is not directly quoting those two passages, he is paraphrasing them, as the apostles often do to either reference them, or to expand upon the O.T. verse in a fuller N.T. context. Let’s look at Amos 9:12, specifically, the very end of v 12: Amos 9:12: *Declares the Lord who does this. *The sense from Amos is that the Lord “does” these things: converted the gentiles and includes them in salvation.
These things (Acts 15:18) were “known” of old. The word “known” is not the object of the verb to make or do, which in fact is only a participle; the word “known” is adjectival (it describes) “these things.” A literal translation is, “says the Lord doing these things, known from old” But who knew these things of old? Certainly not Amos; most of the Christians who saw these things happening did not understand them. Amos even less. It was God who knew. But to say that God knew these things from of old, say, from the time of Moses, or even Adam, is an incongruous suggestion. In addition to such a temporally limited reference, the words can equally well be translated “from eternity” and this is what the sense of the verse requires. The point is, God’s knows these things as absolutely fixed from eternity; they will not, no, they cannot be changed. So we see from that, that God plans. God also acts.
I cannot list all of the O.T. prophecies, but you can think of dozens of them, in which God says that He will do this or that. He tells Abraham, I will make you a great nation and I will bless you, and through you all the nations of the earth will be blessed. Prior to that God predicts the slavery of the Israelites in Egypt. He says, that nation that they serve, I will judge. In both places God declares His plan and purpose. It is not merely a statement of what will happen, but a statement that God will do it; and then He does it. God plans; He acts.
Think of some other things God has done, He created the world; He created Adam; He created Eve from Adam’s rib; He drove them from the Garden; He destroyed the world by sending a flood; there is a plethora of things that God has done; we want to know whether or not God did all these things deliberately and on purpose, or did He merely react to some unexpected and unpleasant interruptions?
We’ll look at four passages that are very general. The first two are practically identical in thought and word.
Psalm 115:3 (NASB95)
3 *But our God is in the heavens; He does whatever He pleases. *
Psalm 135:6 (NASB95)
6 *Whatever the Lord pleases, He does, In heaven and in earth, in the seas and in all deeps. *
People are not surprised to hear that it pleased the Lord to deliver Israel from the bondage and slavery of Egypt, and He did so. What surprises people is to hear that it pleased the Lord to enslave them for several hundred years before delivering them. But since, as the Psalmist says, the Lord does whatever He pleases, it follows that He was pleased to enslave them in Egypt for the time that they were enslaved, or He would have delivered them sooner, or not enslaved them at all. There are other examples: the destruction of Jerusalem in 588 B.C., and 70 A.D., the sacking of Rome in 410 A.D., the Napoleonic wars, WWI and WWII and Hitler. Had God pleased, these things would not have happened, but they did. At the very least, then, we
must say that God was pleased to let history occur as it has.
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