There are, of course, those who are struggling with invincible ignorance about our most holy religion. Sincerely observing the natural law and its precepts inscribed by God on all hearts and ready to obey God, they live honest lives and are able to attain
eternal life by the efficacious virtue of divine light and grace. Because God knows, searches and clearly understands the minds, hearts, thoughts, and nature of all, his supreme kindness and clemency do not permit anyone at allwho is not guilty of deliberate sin to suffer eternal punishments.
Pius IX, Quanto Conficiamur Moerore, 7
great quote.
m:
Those who have never had the benefit of effective catechesis will be judged based upon what they know, not what they have never had a chance to know.
true
and it’s appropriate to add
**1791 **ignorance can often be imputed to personal responsibility. This is the case when a man “takes little trouble to find out what is true and good, or when conscience is by degrees almost blinded through the habit of committing sin.” In such cases, the person is culpable for the evil he commits.
That’s not just for Catholics to know but everyone,
m:
The Code of Canon Law does not apply to those who are not in the Latin Church:
Can. 1 The canons of this Code regard only the Latin Church.
Can. 11 Merely ecclesiastical laws bind those who have been baptized in the Catholic Church or received into it, possess the efficient use of reason, and, unless the law expressly provides otherwise, have completed seven years of age.
Can. 96 By baptism one is incorporated into the Church of Christ and is constituted a person in it with the duties and rights which are proper to Christians in keeping with their condition, insofar as they are in ecclesiastical communion and unless a legitimately issued sanction stands in the way.
Can. 205 Those baptized are fully in the communion of the Catholic Church on this earth who are joined with Christ in its visible structure by the bonds of the profession of faith, the sacraments, and ecclesiastical governance.
Those who are not in ecclesiastical communion and who have never been are not subject to the Code of Canon Law. Including the canonical definition of heresy.
Yes, their beliefs are heretical. But they cannot be held liable for that heresy, unless they have been baptized into the Catholic Church and catechized or received into that Church.
Yes the definition of heresy from the CCC is also in canon law. I think there is a misunderstanding about heresy however. Heresy is not relegated to only canon law. It is a scriptural term also. (reference below) So let’s not isolate this term to canon law only, as if it can’t be used and applied in any way outside canon law.
True the 1983 code of canon law does not apply outside the Latin rite.
However, as we see in the following, heresy is not just in canon law.
example
1 But false prophets also arose among the people, just as there will be
false teachers* among you, who will secretly bring in destructive
heresies, even denying the Master who bought them, bringing upon themselves swift destruction. 2 And many will follow their licentiousness, and because of them the way of truth will be reviled. 3 And in their greed they will exploit you with false words; from of old their condemnation has not been idle, and their destruction has not been asleep. 2 Pet 2:]
Peter takes heresy to the extreme by saying, some of these sources of error, will “
even” deny Jesus. Obviously he’s not saying all heresies go that far. But heresy is clearly applicable and understood as well, outside of canon law. Not to overstate what Peter is saying here, it’s perfectly reasonable to point out that while most Protestants don’t deny Jesus, some DO deny the Trinity, which denies who Jesus is. Like Mormons and JW’s and oneness pentecostals, unitarians etc. It’s also accurate to say, Protestants, depending on the denomination, deny some or much truth that Our Lord’s Church, the Catholic Church, teaches. How did Peter call it? False teachers will bring distructive heresies and exploit you and many will follow them. And did that happen over the last 2000 years particularly the last 500 years? Yes. Did the successors to St Peter ever teach heresy to the Church? No
Re: the title of the thread, I personally haven’t run into people who slam Protestants here. The moderators will stop that stuff anyway.