Sacerdotal unity is the will of God
A non-Catholic recently posed the following difficulty to me…
… the concept that God has selected a single man to be his ultimate voice after Christ ascended - I don’t see any biblical reason to support such a belief.
Here was my reply…
**Unity of Command … not just a good idea, but biblically established **
Let me tell you why I believe the Bible supports sacerdotal unity, that is, the notion that God selected a single man to be his voice, to be the Vicar of Christ.
As a military guy, I know this priniciple as “unity of command.” Unit cohesion and unity of purpose quickly fails without unity of command, especially in times of battle. And make no mistake, the Church has always been in battle with the forces that would attempt to destroy her.
The Catholic Church more appropriately calls this “sacerdotal unity.” It essentially means that there will be one pastor in charge of the Church. It is not only a good idea for unit cohesion and unity of purpose in times of battle, but this pastoral or sacerdotal unity is precisely how Christ built his Church. Catholics see no biblical reason to presume that Christ’s Church is no longer hierarchically under one pastor as it was in the 1st century.
There are many types within the OT that foreshadow truths expounded within the NT. For example, Paul calls Adam a “type” of Christ. This is called the typological sense of the OT. The Davidic Kingship, for example, is a type of Christ’s Kingship, and the Davidic Kingdom foreshadows the Kingdom of God under the eternal King, Jesus Christ.
Let’s look at some types that give us clues as to how Christ set up his kingdom on earth.
The
family is the smallest unit established by God. It is led by one guy, the Father.
The
extended family, for example that of Noah, was led by one patriarch, Noah.
The
tribe is led by one guy, for example, the tribe of Abraham is led by Abraham.
The
nation is led by one guy. A OT example is that of the nation of Israel, led by the one guy, Moses. It is interesting to note that when Korah attempted to rebel against this Divinely established construct, asserting that everyone in the nation was holy and that they ought to be able to go to God withing having to use Moses as mediator, God disagreed. You can read more about his rebellion in Numbers ch. 16.
The
kingdom is led by one guy, the King. An OT example is that of King David. Now, let’s take a closer look at this Davidic kingdom. The kindgom had many ministers. Yet, there was just one guy, the one who held the
keys of the kingdom who was the
chief minister, given the authority to speak on behalf of the king, to be the ONE GUY to lead all the other ministers, the PRIME MINISTER. Again, unity of command is presented as Scriptural in the governance of every unit, from those as small as the family to those as large as the kingdom, to even include the body of ministers for that kindgom, led by one guy, the chief minister.
Are these not OT types for the NT Kingdom? According to Catholicism and even many well-respected
Protestant bible scholars, the answer is yes. Jesus placed one guy to be his chief apostle, giving him the ***keys of the kingdom ***and the power to ***bind and loose
on earth that which will be bound and loosed in heaven. ***Many Protestant scholars rightly conclude that Peter was the chief apostle of the NT Church. However, they fail to take the next step and draw the necessary conclusion as to how the universal Church ought to be governed–by one chief minister–the successor of Peter.
Protestant bible scholar F. F. Bruce, writes:
“And what about the ‘keys of the kingdom’ ? The keys of a royal or noble establishment were entrusted to the chief steward or majordomo; he carried them on his shoulder in earlier times, and there they served as a badge of the authority entrusted to him. About 700 B.C. an oracle from God announced that this authority in the royal palace in Jerusalem was to be conferred on a man called Eliakim …(Isaiah 22:22). So in the new community which Jesus was about to build, Peter would be, so to speak, chief steward.” (Bruce, The Hard Sayings of Jesus [Intervarsity, 1983], 143-144, as cited in Butler/Dahlgren/Hess, page
41)
to be continued …