Why the sudden appearance of Solipsism?

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You would KNOW that experiences are ā€œsolely internal,ā€ how?

You could only KNOW that by having the ability to delineate the internal from the external with perfect certainty. That would require knowing something about the external world with certainty ā€“ the very thing you claim not to know.

Your logic is internally flawed and inconsistent. Try again.
I only know this: I think, see a two-dimensional image, feel according to the shape of a body I associate with myself, hear, taste, smell. Apart from these things which I know, I do not know. I can only infer by studying what I sense and drawing conclusions. I donā€™t know if my conclusions are correct or not, but I am more compelled to keep them when I find support in what I sense.

The world that I see within my own perception, I know for sure. But that tells me very little about what is certainly true. The idea of a world apart from my perception, which exists even if no one is sensing it; that is something I cannot know.
 
I only know this: I think, see a two-dimensional image, feel according to the shape of a body I associate with myself, hear, taste, smell. Apart from these things which I know, I do not know. I can only infer by studying what I sense and drawing conclusions. I donā€™t know if my conclusions are correct or not, but I am more compelled to keep them when I find support in what I sense.

The world that I see within my own perception, I know for sure. But that tells me very little about what is certainly true. The idea of a world apart from my perception, which exists even if no one is sensing it; that is something I cannot know.
Neither can you KNOW that what you perceive is what you think it to be. Therefore, you know nothing, not even what you perceive.

Now make a case that you do, in fact, know what you perceive. What, exactly, does it mean to ā€œknowā€ anything at all, except by equating ā€œknowā€ with ā€œperceiveā€ by fiat.

What you are claiming is that ā€œknowingā€ something means simply the same as ā€œperceivingā€ it. How do you KNOW that?

Proof please!
 
And your reputation as the ā€œGreatest philosopher who has ever lived,ā€ has taken quite a hit, as well.
That is whatā€™s great about philosophy. Reputation as regards to character has nothing to do with it. If Hitler says that 2 + 2 = 4, then i have to agree with him despite the fact that he tortured and murder Jewish people.

Yes; i just blew 200,000 dollars, and i borrowed that money from a mafia king pin.
 
Neither can you KNOW that what you perceive is what you think it to be. Therefore, you know nothing, not even what you perceive.

Now make a case that you do, in fact, know what you perceive. What, exactly, does it mean to ā€œknowā€ anything at all, except by equating ā€œknowā€ with ā€œperceiveā€ by fiat.

What you are claiming is that ā€œknowingā€ something means simply the same as ā€œperceivingā€ it. How do you KNOW that?

Proof please!
By know I mean ā€œexperience as certainly trueā€. It can be a sensory or mental experience. ā€œCertainā€ means that the opposite fact is impossible. With my definitions my arguments are coherent.

In the case of spiritual truths about God, life after death, etc. a belief based on reasonable evidence is not satisfactory. I demand certain knowledge, and I am frustrated because I cannot find it.
 
I only know this: I think, see a two-dimensional image, feel according to the shape of a body I associate with myself, hear, taste, smell. Apart from these things which I know, I do not know. I can only infer by studying what I sense and drawing conclusions. I donā€™t know if my conclusions are correct or not, but I am more compelled to keep them when I find support in what I sense.

The world that I see within my own perception, I know for sure. But that tells me very little about what is certainly true. The idea of a world apart from my perception, which exists even if no one is sensing it; that is something I cannot know.
Find the nearest wall, put on a helmet, put your head down then run as fast as you can into the wall. You will know for certain that there is something outside of yourself. The pain is in your mind. But donā€™t worry about it, it is only a perception.
Yppop
 
. . . In the case of spiritual truths about God, life after death, etc. a belief based on reasonable evidence is not satisfactory. I demand certain knowledge, and I am frustrated because I cannot find it.
I take it you are not married.
You will demand of your beloved??!!!
I foresee that your waiting will burn away all your frustrations.
Then in purity and humility you may see your Beloved reveal Himself.
Weā€™re talking about Love here.
 
Find the nearest wall, put on a helmet, put your head down then run as fast as you can into the wall. You will know for certain that there is something outside of yourself. The pain is in your mind. But donā€™t worry about it, it is only a perception.
Yppop
Nope, this only works on people who are less devoted to rationality.
 
I take it you are not married.
You will demand of your beloved??!!!
I foresee that your waiting will burn away all your frustrations.
Then in purity and humility you may see your Beloved reveal Himself.
Weā€™re talking about Love here.
I demand to know if ā€œmy belovedā€ exists or not with absolute certainty. I donā€™t. So I am frustrated, locked inside myself not knowing certainly if there is anything apart from my own perception.
 
I demand to know if ā€œmy belovedā€ exists or not with absolute certainty. I donā€™t. So I am frustrated, locked inside myself not knowing certainly if there is anything apart from my own perception.
ā€œDo not let your hearts be troubled. Believe in God, believe also in me. In my Fatherā€™s house there are many dwelling places. If it were not so, would I have told you that I go to prepare a place for you? And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and will take you to myself, so that where I am, there you may be also. And you know the way to the place where I am going.ā€ Thomas said to him, ā€œLord, we do not know where you are going. How can we know the way?ā€ Jesus said to him, ā€œI am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me. If you know me, you will know my Father also. From now on you do know him and have seen him.ā€
Philip said to him, ā€œLord, show us the Father, and we will be satisfied.ā€ Jesus said to him, ā€œHave I been with you all this time, Philip, and you still do not know me? Whoever has seen me has seen the Father. How can you say, ā€˜Show us the Fatherā€™? Do you not believe that I am in the Father and the Father is in me? The words that I say to you I do not speak on my own; but the Father who dwells in me does his works. Believe me that I am in the Father and the Father is in me; but if you do not, then believe me because of the works themselvesā€¦
ā€œIf you love me, you will keep my commandments. And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Advocate, to be with you forever. This is the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees him nor knows him. You know him, because he abides with you, and he will be in you. (John 14:1-16)
 
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Peter_Plato:
Sorry, quoting the Bible doesnā€™t help.
 
In the time I have been posting on C.A. there has never been any mention of Solipsism. Yet in the past month or so there have suddenly appeared half a dozen of adament defenders of Solipsism. Can anyone explain the sudden appearance of this heresy? Why is in now suddenly appearing? Is this something new that has appeared in university courses? Has some Guru of Solipsism suddenly appeared on the lecture circuit on Youtube, etc.
It may be closer to home - simple peer pressure. The forum is blessed with some senior posters who cry heretic at anything they donā€™t like, and this may discourage those with minority views until one brave fellow gives others the courage to speak out.

Or not, just speculating here. šŸ™‚
Yes. If I decided now to not be a solipsist and believe to myself that I know that the external world certainly existed, I would be deceiving myself.
Descartes also imagines he may be deceived, and tries to find one a priori thing he is certain couldnā€™t be a deception, to provide the sound base on which to build his philosophy, and produces his cogito. Although you may well argue even that involves an assumption.

Newton fought against that philosophy (ā€œI contrive no hypothesesā€) - where we believe we canā€™t know something for certain, we should embrace the uncertainty and go with what seems most self-evident until weā€™re proved wrong. Thatā€™s perhaps the most basic philosophy there is. Itā€™s what keeps animals and primitive peoples alive (they donā€™t have the luxury to ponder whether the elephant bearing down on them is real or a deception). That pragmatism is also a basis of modern science. Or scientistic heresy of course, according to taste.
 
It may be closer to home - simple peer pressure. The forum is blessed with some senior posters who cry heretic at anything they donā€™t like, and this may discourage those with minority views until one brave fellow gives others the courage to speak out.

Or not, just speculating here. šŸ™‚
You may be right. I thought there might be somehing going on in the intellectual world somewhere. Or maybe we can blame it on a renewed interest in Descartes and Newton. šŸ™‚

Linus2nd
 
You may be right. I thought there might be somehing going on in the intellectual world somewhere. Or maybe we can blame it on a renewed interest in Descartes and Newton. šŸ™‚
Well, truth is, we all got asked to mess with your head. šŸ˜ƒ
 
Nope, this only works on people who are less devoted to rationality.
Here is a rational thought:

Consider an apple sitting on a table: We see a smooth, round, red object, a texture, a form, and a color. However, the apple consists of molecules and atoms; molecules and atoms are made up of elements such as carbon and oxygen; carbon and oxygen are made up of protons, neutrons and electrons; and protons and neutrons are made up of quarks. But we donā€™t see that hierarchy of matter; we see a smooth three dimensional red form that we recognize as an apple. What we really see is the light that is reflected from the skin molecules of the apple in the form of photons of a particular energy (wavelength). When light from the apple enters our eyes the photons are focused by the lens on the retina at the back of the eye where neurons are excited and send electric impulses along peripheral nerves to the various parts of the brain. In the brain, specific groups of neuronal circuits are excited and we ā€œseeā€ an image of the smooth, three dimensional, red, form that we recognize as an apple. The question is: which is real, the configuration of molecules sitting on the table, the photons traveling through space, or the image of a smooth 3-D red object formed in the mind? Of course, all three phenomena exist and are therefore real. It is evident that these three aspects of reality, although existing in radically different ways, are intimately connected. The configuration of quarks and electrons exist or there would not be a stream of photons. The ordered arrangement of photons is manifested as the form of the apple, but not the redness. Objective reality is essentially nothing but forms; and forms are nothing more than orderly configurations of quarks, electrons, and photonsā€¦

Science has shown us that the redness doesnā€™t inhere in the apple; but rather is associated with the nature (wave length) of the photons reflected from the skin of the apple. However, we know that the photons are not red, nor does the redness arise in the eye, which brings us to the neurons in the brain. Obviously the redness of the apple is created somewhere in the mind. The unresolved question is: how is the redness of the apple actualized, by which I mean brought into reality. No one knows; all we can say for certain is that redness is real, but real in a different sort of way than the configuration of molecules that occupy a specific segment of space and that we identify as the ā€œformā€ of the apple. The redness, on the other hand, is formless and resides in the mind. The image created by the brain is referred to as subjective reality. We conclude that both the molecular configuration, the stream of photons, and the image it creates within oneā€™s mind are real. In other words the apple exists at two levels of reality: the objective and the subjective. Since objective reality is nothing but form; it is subjective reality that contains the kaleidoscope of sensations that creates the world as we experience it, one of Godā€™s many gifts.

Were you to pick up the apple and look at it, you would be compelled to conclude that, in a sense, the apple and your hand constituted a single configuration of quarks and electrons and therefore if your hand is real so too must the apple be real. If you still contend that the apple is merely a subjective object in your mind and not objectively real, then so too must your hand not be objectively real. An unreal hand must lead to an unreal brain so if the apple doesnā€™t exist subjectively, neither does your brain. Now that conclusion may seem insulting, but believe it is not because if you believe reality can be reduced to solipsism, and you are not certain that I exist except in your mind so you must be having a discussion with yourself.
Yppop
 
I demand to know if ā€œmy belovedā€ exists or not with absolute certainty. I donā€™t. So I am frustrated, locked inside myself not knowing certainly if there is anything apart from my own perception.
Reading your reply, I am frustrated too, but I will try again.

First of all, in this business there is no demanding.

God is Love.
To know God is to know about giving of oneself.
One gives of what has been given to oneself, to those who are other.

It is about surrender - surrendering of oneself to God.
If you want to know the Truth, you will surrender your mind to the Truth.
One canā€™t keep going on trying to piece together what is nonsense and expect the Truth.
You do not know God, ergo your premises are wrong.

I would say that God is calling you and you are frustrated because your understanding of the world prevents you from knowing Him.
He is telling you, you are all caught up in your own self - hence all you get are bizarre solipsistic ideas.
Seriously, what are you thinking? Do you work? go to the store? speak to people? What do you think is going on here right now?

Again, it is all about love.
Read the Bible. Pray. Do good works. Attend Masss. Participate in the sacraments.
Do you spend time praying and in contemplation of the Blessed Sacrament? Try it; it works.
Coming to know God isnā€™t like mathematics, solving some problem, memorizing the facts or proofs.
It comes about hrough participation in His Church; this is how you will know Him.
Pray - speak to Him.

Thatā€™s the easy way.
Donā€™t worry. If He continues to call and you are interested in finding God, ultimately, your frustration will mount and burn out all that is not love, beauty and truth.

:twocents:
 
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