JREducation
Pope Saint Pius X was only a secular Franciscan. Not a Friar. As to the reason I posted those links. Is that you can see that the changes brought as a direct result of Vatican 2 are not so rosey. And you can see that the so called “Spirit of Vatican 2” people can not stand traditional Catholics. Vatican 2 was only one council and it was far from being superior to the previous councils. It does not set dogma of faith. As the Holy See has recently announced. Was there a reason for Vatican 2. It was meant to continue were Vatican 1 left off. But unfortunately the liberals had other ideas for Vatican 2. And after Vatican 2, the two thousand years of tradition went out the window. Some good things did come out of the council. But it did more damage than good in regards to Holy tradition.
The bold is mine.
I don’t think you intended to do so, but the way you wrote this offends 800 years of Church tradition, all of the Franciscan Orders, St. Pius X and all of the Secular Franciscan saints.
In saying that he was “only a secular Franciscan, not a friar” you are minimizing the Franciscan vocation of the Secular Order.
The Order of Secular Franciscans is a canonically erected secular religious order of Pontifical Right founded in 1221, with its own rule of life, approved by Pope Innocent III and given a Papal Bull by Pope Nicholas IV. The Bull was renewed by Pope Pius XII who declared once and for all, that the Secular Franciscan Order is a true religious order and its members are truly Franciscans. In 1978 Pope Paul VI declared that the Secular Franciscan Rule of Life is a valid rule that cannot be changed by anyone, except a pope. In 2008 Pope Benedict XVI declared that the religious profession of a Secular Franciscan is equal to that of a Franciscan Friar or a Poor Clare nun and that The Secular Franciscans are not subservient or less religious than their Franciscan brothers and sisters in the two other orders. In fact, they are truly an order, while many religious communities that bear the name Franciscans are not canonically religious orders, but religious congregations or secular institutes.
The profession that Pope Pius X made was the same profession made by the Friars Minor and the Poor Clare nuns. The wording is written into the rule by St. Francis himself and cannot and has never been changed.
“I, Brother NN, vow and promise to almighty God and to the Church to observe Gospel in the manner that was revealed to our holy father St. Francis, all the days of my life.”
The difference between the three orders is not the intensity of the profession, the degree of Franciscanism, the rule and obligations, but the context in which the Franciscan life is lived. The Friars live their Franciscan life in a community of lay brothers, with some priests, as mendicants. The Poor Clares live their Franciscan vocation in an enclosed community of nuns, not sisters, in prayer, silence and manual labor. The Brothers and Sisters of Penance (Secular Franciscans) live their Franciscan vocation among secular Catholics (thus the name secular) in fraternity, prayer, obedience, on-going conversion, Franciscan asceticism, defending the faith from the State and ministry to other Catholics.
Pope Pius X was buried with the Franciscan habit under his episcopal robes, which is still the tradition when a Secular Franciscan is a pope. Another pope who was a Secular Franciscan was Bl. John XXIII. Other famous men and women among these brothers and sisters include Thomas More, Thomas Beckett, the Franciscan Friars of the Eternal Word, the Third Order Regular Friars, Elizabeth of Hungary, Vincent de Paul, the St. John Vianney, St. Joan of Arc, St. Elizabeth of Hungary, St. Louis King of France and many other notable saints.
There have been millions of Secular Franciscan Brothers and Sisters. Presently there are 600,000 serving in 114 countries around the world. They are priests, deacons, bishops, married men and women, consecrated lay men and women, missionaries, teachers, catechists, nurses and many more.
If you are going to defend tradition and minimize Vatican II, you may want to be very careful. Because there are some things that have been part of the Church’s tradition for centuries.
As to the articles, there was nothing wrong with what Vatican II called religious and secular institutes to do. They called us to return to the roots of our founders. In essence, they told us to recover our traditions. This is what my community and many others are trying to implement. From the French Revolution to Vatican II, religious were absorbed into apostolic work at the expense of religious life to such a degree that religious houses, especially houses of men resembled rectories.
Rectories were established in England for secular priests. Religious men were never to be secular priests or perform the functions and duties of secular priests. None of the religious orders of men were founded to run parishes and very few of the religious congregations of men were founded to do so either. Most were founded to live monastic life, as lay brothers with some priests, as itinerant preachers, as missionaries, or to perform other ministries.
In fact, to recover their Franciscan roots the Friars Minor have to limit the number of men that they ordain. Serving in parishes is the duty of Secular Franciscans who are priests or friars, not the Friars Minor. You will see less and less Friars Minor in parishes and less ordained Friars Minor. You will see an increase in Friars Minor in other con clerical ministries.
I don’t see what is wrong with the directive of Perfectae Caritatis in Vatican II when it tells us to go back to that. It’s sending us back to tradition, a tradition that has been supported and approved by the Church for 800 years as of September 2009.
Fraternally,
JR
