AFAIK only priests act in persona Christi.
In
Sacrosanctum concilium #33, we find “in the liturgy God speaks to His people and Christ is still proclaiming His gospel.” If we’re talking about proclamation of the Gospel, and it’s Christ who proclaims, can we
really say that a deacon who proclaims is not proclaiming ‘in the person of Christ the Head’ of the Church?
In
Christus dominus #15, we read, “Bishops enjoy the fullness of the sacrament of orders and both presbyters and deacons are dependent upon them in the exercise of their authority. For the presbyters are the prudent fellow workers of the episcopal order and are themselves consecrated as true priests of the New Testament, just as deacons are ordained for the ministry and serve the people of God in communion with the bishop and his presbytery.”
So, if the exercise of authority of deacons depends on the bishop, and deacons serve in communion with the bishop, doesn’t this imply that their service is service “in persona Christi”?
Laypeople are already allowed to distribute communion so that’s a done deal.
Right, but that’s not what’s in play here. From
Lumen gentium, #28:
- At a lower level of the hierarchy are deacons, upon whom hands are imposed “not unto the priesthood, but unto a ministry of service.”(74*) For strengthened by sacramental grace, in communion with the bishop and his group of priests they serve in the diaconate of the liturgy, of the word, and of charity to the people of God. It is the duty of the deacon, according as it shall have been assigned to him by competent authority, to administer baptism solemnly, to be custodian and dispenser of the Eucharist, to assist at and bless marriages in the name of the Church, to bring Viaticum to the dying, to read the Sacred Scripture to the faithful, to instruct and exhort the people, to preside over the worship and prayer of the faithful, to administer sacramentals, to officiate at funeral and burial services.
I’ve highlighted the ones that are not exercised by laity. (Baptism by laity is only permissible “in danger of death”, btw…)
I’m taking “read Sacred Scripture” to mean
proclaiming the Gospel in the context of Liturgy, and “instruct and exhort” to mean
preach at Liturgy.
(p.s., I don’t have these quotes memorized or post-it-noted to my PC. I just followed the citations found in the Catechism at #1548.
