What everyone seems to be forgetting is that Jesus was “fully” God AND “fully” man. Now, what does this mean. As “fully” God, Christ had all of the knowledge in the universe, all the knowledge that God has, as we are told. As “fully” man, He was limited in what He could know of earthly data, limited in experience, limited in memory,
As God, the Father-Son-Holy Spirit, He moves and controls everything as a puppeteer might. But, a puppeteer would not know how a puppet felt, reacted, absorbed knowledge and practice, chose between intentions, or, even if a puppet knew, felt, and chose intents. (Obviously, this cannot be a perfect analogy.)
So, Jesus was “unrestricted” (unlimited) in His Divinity, but “restricted” (limited) in His manhood. A collaboration between the form of man and the essence of God had to take place. (If we consider some of the things Christ uttered to His Father, we get an inkling of this: i.e., “Forgive them, Father, for they know not what they are doing;” and, “Abba, why hast thou forsaken me?” “All things,” He further says, “are delivered to me by my Father.” Think such statements through a little bit. If there was no pure man-ness in Jesus, if there was no restrictedness, Christ would not need to ask those questions, or utter those statements.
The Father-Son-Holy Ghost does not “predict” in the sense we seem to mean it today. He is not a charlatan, not a soothsayer. We see our own minute Now, in our own minute Time. He sees all of this as a “spark” (as though two electrodes touched). (That He can make out all that’s happening down here is, by itself, extraordinarily remarkable, to say the least.) When God transmits to His Son that Judas is to be the betrayer, we can only state this in our own time-constrained language. For God, it is a spark in His Now, and Jesus was appraised instantly, as God, but, temporally afterwords, as a man. To us, it appears that God is predicting the future. But, it is our future, not God’s. It is our temporality, not God’s.
I’m sure there are those who have stated this better than I. I am also sure that if you think clearly about this you can (almost) grasp that which is on the outer edges of grasp-ability. Think of God’s “infinity.” As a subway train travels along, the engine moves into a tunnel (“past”), but the aft portion of the train, has yet to enter it. After a while, the aft portion enters the tunnel (“future”). God’s “infinity” does not have a “fore” or an “aft.” God is present in the tunnel at once. What we might think of as a portion of God, left outside of the tunnel, is not. He is one whole. He is inside the tunnel while still outside, at one and the same instant, which we call His Eternal Now. In our time, when the engine moves into the tunnel, we know that the aft portion will enter it shortly. Was that a “prediction?” I guess, in a very wide sense, yes. I think of it as an inevitability.
God bless,
jd