Examples in EVERY Gospel where “in-law” is used:
Matthew 8:15; 10:35; Mark 1:30; Luke 4:38; 12:53; John 18:13. Notice, they simply say “mother” or “daughter” or “father,” but they ADD “in-law” to the phrase.
“May he also be to you a restorer of life and a sustainer of your old age; for your
daughter-in-law, who loves you and is better to you than seven sons, has given birth to him.” (Ruth 4:14). Notice the Hebrew just doesn’t say “daughter,” but more specifically “daughter-
in-law.” Therefore, if the NT writers, like John, meant “sister-in-law,” they would have USED “in-law” rather than just “sister” (adelphe).
I think I dealt with EVERY case in post #519. If not, please let me know which verses I overlooked.
Are you down to adelphe only? Is that because you cannot make the same case for adelphos?
I never said that “adelphos” ONLY means uterine brother. I said Scripture eliminates all the other alternative definitions of adelphos, except for uterine brother. I brought up adelphe to point out that it’s used almost exclusively to refer to uterine sisters in the Gospels, with one exception when Jesus is contrasting His biological family (which includes His half-brothers) to His spiritual “brothers & sisters & mother.” EVERY OTHER TIME, adelphe means uterine sister. So, I think you missed my point.
Seriously? You can’t look up them up in a lexicon??? I’m purposely leaving the passages about Jesus’ adelphe out since they are in dispute, so please don’t use them as “evidence” for non-uterine “sisters,” since they are in dispute:
[Matthew 19:29; Mark 10:29,30; Luke 10:39,40; 14:26; John 11:1,3,5,28,39]
So, eliminating the disputed passages about Jesus’ adelphe & the “adelphe” of Jesus’ mother, 100% of the Gospel writers use adelphe to refer to uterine sisters - NEVER as sister-
in-law., including John. Yet, you argue from silence that John is using adelphe in John 19:25 to refer to Mary’s sister-
in-law, even though the term “in-law” is available & used in both the OT, as well as the NT?
theta, you need to know that I RARELY use that smiley, but I couldn’t help it when I read what you just wrote.
First, John goes out of his way to avoid drawing attention to himself in his Gospel.
WE know that John was the beloved disciple, but JOHN never says that he is that disciple.
John also avoids naming himself here:
Now, if John is so careful about tooting his own horn in these passages, do you honestly think he is going to say, “My mom was there, too…”?
The fact that John doesn’t mention himself in his own Gospel only proves my point. If you notice, he doesn’t mention Jesus’ mother’s name either. That’s because John, Mary, & Salome are all part of the same family. Yet, John mentioned Mary of Clopas & Mary Magdelene
BY NAME. So, why Mary of Clopas & Magdelene, but not Mary the mother of Jesus - by name? Why does Matthew & Mark mention Salome, but not John? Again, because just as John doesn’t mention HIMSELF - BY NAME - likewise, John also doesn’t mention his family - again, BY NAME - which includes Mary the mother of Jesus (John’s aunt), her sister (Salome), & later himself (the disciple who Jesus loved). He doesn’t do this with Mary of Clopas & Magdelene, because they aren’t John’s family. Again, otherwise, it’s extremely unlikely that John would omit his mother, yet mention the other women - again, BY NAME - even though Matthew & Mark mention her. FOUR women at the cross, not THREE.
Mary, Mother of Jesus (married to Joseph)
Mary of Clopas (married to Clopas)
Salome (married to Zebedee)
Mary Magdalene (married to no one)
Second, how much do you know about Anne and Joachim, Mary’s parents? Mary was an only child, and Salome was NOT Mary’s sister.
You make a big fuss about Catholics adding to scripture to support our beliefs, etc., but you are actually doing the exact same thing.
If you disagree with what I have written concerning the four women and their husbands, please tell me who you believe each of them was married to and why.
Although you state that you “believe” that there were four women at the cross, instead of three, yet you espouse to Proto-James for the identity of these “brothers” of Jesus, you fail to realize how Proto-James conflicts with there being FOUR women at the cross & their relationships.
According to Proto-James, the James, Joses, Simon, & Judas mentioned in Scripture are Jesus’ older half-siblings. However, if there are FOUR women at the cross, then James the Less and Joses mentioned in Scripture are the sons of Alphaeus/Clopas. Therefore, “this” James & Joseph would not be sons of Joseph (Jesus’ step-father). These are two DIFFERENT “James’ & Joses.’” Also, Proto-James makes no mention of Joseph having daughters, nor does Scripture state that Alphaeus & the “other” Mary had other sons named Simon & Judas, nor does it record them having daughters. This is a LATER “tradition” that is largely based on Proto-James, not Scripture. So, I’m afraid - Scripturally - that James, Joseph, Simon, Judas, & their sisters can neither be the children of Alphaeus & Mary, nor the older children of Joseph from an “alleged” previous marriage. There is simply no Scriptural support for either, & rather conflicts and/or ADDS to Scripture. Sorry, but the “belief” that they are Joseph’s children from an “alleged” previous marriage is the based on Proto-James, not Scripture.