About nature and mission of the Church and whether or not non-Catholics will go to hell, and Catholics are saved.
The nature of the Church is that it is primarily mystery. And the mystery part comes from the truth that the Church was founded by Jesus Christ and is sustained by Jesus Christ, and directed by the Holy Spirit…to bring us into full communion with the Heavenly Father.
The Church exists not for us, but we for the Church to nurture us in the Word of God and Sacraments, again, so we can enter into communion and eternal life, now.
If you ponder whether or not to enter the Catholic Church because of its popes, or ecclesiastics, or laity – or you do not want to be Catholic because of them, you are not looking at the real intent of the Church, Jesus Christ.
If I spend my time looking at the pope, the bishop, the local parish pastor…I am setting myself up for loss of faith and failure.
You come to the Catholic Church to enter into the life of Christ, not men.
You do not look at the Church as a man/woman but as a soul seeking the truth of Who God is and what He teaches, the life He brings me, and the direction and consolation He gives me.
The pope, bishop, priest are simply instruments that bring us the life of Christ and explain Truth to us in the context of times we are living in…through the Holy Spirit.
A devout Catholic knows right away, in the Holy Spirit, when a pope, bishop or priest or religious is ‘off’…and each one of us in our trials in this life must turn to the Mass, our devotions of Eucharist Adoration and the rosary, the companionship of Mary who helps us keep focused…in enduring difficult periods in the Church.
So essentially, it is not about us for us, but rather the fullness of truth and life of Jesus Christ, the atonement for sin, foundation of faith built on His life, death, and resurrection.
Baptism does not focus on which denomination you are in.
Baptism and its purifying and redeeming waters, incorporate us into the Mystical Body of Jesus Christ – not into any church or ecclesial community of men.
Baptism is essentially a Catholic rite and when you are baptized, you are incorporated into the mystical, universal, yes – Catholic Church.
That is why at Mass we pray for our separated brethren and pray for their return to us.
The diocese is your local church. The bishop oversees and prays for all the members of his local church and all those living in his diocesan boundaries…meaning non-Catholics. He is responsible for every living mortal in his diocese.
The bishop reports to the Holy Father. We have episcopal councils, similiar to ancient conciliar councils…but in modern times in difficulties…some bishops have admitted they vote differently in a council vs when they are reporting directly to Rome.
The Vatican does not have a spy sattelite or use drones or have spies planted every where watching every bishop’s and lay members’ moves.
The Vatican is not monitoring, day by day, the events and happenings of every bishop in every diocese throughout the world.
The Vatican does not know what is going on(meaning trouble in all its forms) in a diocese unless there are reports coming in from a specific diocese, and then it takes alot of time to assemble the reports and get them to appropriate offices for response…That means things go very very slowly in the Vatican…several years before a report is acknowledged and acted upon!
The cardinals work with the Holy Father. They wear red to symbolize their role to lay down their lives and shed blood in defense of the Holy Father, and a pope is normally chosen from their pool of candidates. And yes, it can get political among them to discern who would make a good pope for the times.
About Truth…there are degrees of truth. First truth…as we have been discussing here on this thread is that the Church is the authentic and sole interpreter of Sacred Scriptures, and using the quote given here in this thread, St. Ireneaus gives good reason…from the witness of the Holy Apostles. So-- the first degree of truth is found in the Church herself — the Councils.
The second degree of truth is the universal catechism that defines, articulates, and gives context to Sacred Scripture and our beliefs all based on man, his relationship with God, salvation, morality, sacraments, and prayer.
Sacred Scripture parallels tradition…it is to be understood in context of its authors, their times they lived in, what is literal, what is metaphor, and allegorical…but in Catholicism, again Context – is how we understand Scripture…as well as events in the Church.
Every phrase in Sacred Scripture is connected to each other, and it reflects salvation history of man encountering God, and fulfilled in Jesus Christ, the Word Made Flesh.
Sola Scriptura is not a good definition in this context.
Jesus Christ IS the Word of God, Jesus Christ is the Eternal Word, Jesus Christ is the Word Made flesh, His Word incarnated in the Eucharist…Liturgy of the Word and Liturgy of the Eucharist, are our sources of life…
So we as Catholics must keep our focus always on Jesus Christ and atonement with the Holy Spirit.
About papal infallibility, Contarini brought up good takes from Fr Avery Dulles…he was reacting to the papacy of Pope Eugenie Pacelli, who is becoming one of my favorites, who pretty much was the sole voice of the Church during WWII and thereafter.
There are degrees of papal infallibility in encyclicals…infallibility in conjunction with the faith of all bishops united to him --again the reflection of our experience and meaning and identity of being in communion with the Lord as Church – and not all encyclicals carry the same weight. One time Pope Paul VI wrote an encyclical that all seminaries teach in Latin. It was ignored.
The cardinal who heads the Congregation of Faith (Orthodoxy) can share with the Holy Father infalllibilty by making a definitive pronouncement…this came about in December, 1994 or 95 when Cardinal Ratzinger made a definitive statement that women cannot ordained with Holy Orders.
So it is very complex…and only the Holy Spirit guides us in all of it…our local bishop’s duty is to teach us any new directive that comes ‘from above’ with our pastors and their assistants…
But the Church goes on…and it will continue to do so irregardless.
I forgot to mention the Council of Trent also further put up more checks and balances with the papacy by having the pope utilize a wider pool of advisors than before. It also simply reaffirmed, —after pondering the issues of the Books of Scripture that were brought up by the Protestants, that indeed the Church was correct in its ancient choices of books of Scripture.
And Yes, Dzhereimi is most accurate in his past post…it was mainly the Eastern Church that compiled the books of Scripture…but we were one universal church then…and hope it is restored as well…
Catholics and Protestants walk alike in the Holy Spirit, we have to hold on to that and not just talk, but be in relationship with one another.
Sacred Communion of all Christians…not just talk or being nice…is the only witness to the world for Christ.
Jesus prayed that we would be one at the Last Supper…so the world would believe.