First, here is the story again, with types delineated in red…
**1 On the third day there was a wedding in Cana in Galilee, and the mother of Jesus was there.
2 Jesus and his disciples were also invited to the wedding. **
“third day” = a combination of the Three Type and the word “day.” The Three Type = “will of God.” However, when it is combined with “day” into “the third day,” it’s probably intended to refer to the ultimate “will of God day” – the day of Christ’s resurrection, after His murder.
“wedding” = the Wedding Feast Type. This is a picture, again and again in Scripture, of the “wedding” of God’s Son to God’s people in His Church.
3 When the wine ran short, the mother of Jesus said to him, “They have no wine.”
“wine” = the Wine Type = the sacrificial blood of Christ, of course!
4 (And) Jesus said to her, “Woman, how does your concern affect me? My hour has not yet come.”
5 His mother said to the servers, “Do whatever he tells you.”
“Woman” = the Woman Type = “mankind in need of salvation.” We all know what nasty literalist Catholics will object: “MARY WAS IMMACULATELY CONCEIVED.” Of course, that is true. She had to be, because Jesus was made out of one of her ova which, if Mary had not been immaculately conceived, would have been tainted with the stain of Original Sin, making Jesus’ conception impossible, because Original-Sin-tainted flesh is inconsistent with a special Presence of God.
However, Jesus seems, by His “Woman” title for Mary, used here and at the cross, to appoint Mary “special leader of mankind.” Don’t be ashamed of this; be proud of this.
6 Now there were six stone water jars there for Jewish ceremonial washings, each holding twenty to thirty gallons.
“six” = the Six Type = “evil.” “Evil”? Why “evil”? Because “stone water jars” is probably intended to be an analog of the Clay Vessel Type," referring to “mankind.” We’re evil, and so in need of salvation.
7 Jesus told them, “Fill the jars with water.” So they filled them to the brim.
8 Then he told them, “Draw some out now and take it to the headwaiter.” So they took it.
9 And when the headwaiter tasted the water that had become wine, without knowing where it came from (although the servers who had drawn the water knew), the headwaiter called the bridegroom
10 and said to him, “Everyone serves good wine first, and then when people have drunk freely, an inferior one; but you have kept the good wine until now.”
11 Jesus did this as the beginning of his signs in Cana in Galilee and so revealed his glory, and his disciples began to believe in him.
“Water” = the River Type (because it is potable, not saline, water) = “salvation.”
Now, let’s analyze the typological word picture, substituting-in the meanings for the types, to get a rough idea of what is being portrayed…
1 On Resurrection Day, there was a wedding of God’s Son to the people of God’s Church in Cana in Galilee, and the mother of Jesus was there.
2 Jesus and his disciples were also invited to the wedding.
3 When the saving blood of Christ ran short, the mother of Jesus said to him, “They have no saving blood.”
4 (And) Jesus said to her, “Special leader of mankind, how does your concern affect me? My hour has not yet come.”
5 His mother said to the servers, “Do whatever he tells you.”
6 Now there were evil humans there for Jewish ceremonial washings, each representing the will of God for His Church.
7 Jesus told them, “Fill the people with salvation.” So they filled them to the brim.
8 Then he told them, “Draw some out now and take it to the headwaiter.” So they took it.
9 And when the headwaiter tasted the salvation that had become Christ’s saving blood, without knowing where it came from (although the servers who had drawn the water knew), the headwaiter called the bridegroom
10 and said to him, “Everyone serves good wine first, and then when people have drunk freely, an inferior one; but you have kept the saving blood of Christ until now.”
11 Jesus did this as the beginning of his signs in Cana in Galilee and so revealed his glory, and his disciples began to believe in him.
All of a sudden, we have something extremely special, in the story of the wedding at Cana.
First, we have the people of God needing the benefit of Christ’s sacrificial blood.
Then, we see Mary interceding for them with Christ.
Christ at first gives them the answer demanded by our Protestant brothers and sisters. “IT’S NONE OF YOUR BUSINESS, AND YOUR TIMING IS BAD!”
But then, observe: Mary, despite the fact that it’s none of her business, and despite the fact that her timing is bad, *assumes * that He will answer her intercession.
Astonishingly, He does!
And so, in response, He uses His saving blood to give the people salvation.
The “Woman” title seems to be associated with this process.
Lo and behold, Jesus, while His scourged body is attached by nails to the cross, appoints Mary “Special Intercessor for Mankind” by conferring on her the title of “Woman”…
26 When Jesus saw his mother and the disciple there whom he loved, he said to his mother, “Woman, behold, your son.”
27 Then he said to the disciple, “Behold, your mother.” And from that hour the disciple took her into his home. John 19:26-27.