I’m only talking about harms to humans (trees don’t have standing in most courts, unless it is someone’s orchard

), and harms right now, as well as on into the future from today’s emissions, not emissions 10, 20, or 30 yrs from now. Sometimes it takes 20 years for a person to get cancer from exposures today. And those harms would include some % of compensation for funeral expenses, health harms, and property damage, including crop losses and seafood harvesting losses.
Fossil fuel companies could, for instance, pay some “harms tax” on each barrel of oil, ton of coal, and unit of gas that comes from the ground or into port, or across the border thru a pipe, including fuels from fracking and tar sands.
The funds from that tax could be put in a kitty to be doled out to folks who get cancer, leukemia, birth defects, emphysema, miscarriages, etc linked to fossil fuel extraction, piping/shipping (which sometimes gets spilled or leaked), processing (there are cancer alleys in the processing areas), burning/consumption, and disposal (e.g. from coal ash spills, and fracking fluid disposal, etc.). They’re planning a big pipe for gas thru the RGV, so I’d like this in place before that happens, bec surely there will be spills, accidents, and leakages.
That would include giving some compensation for people around the world, such as in Nigeria or the Amazon where oil production is gravely harming tribal peoples and their subsistence bases (which then may not provide them the same livelihood for decades or more), as long as some of the exports from there came into the US.
A small “Harms Tax” paid by all companies, of course, will be passed on to consumers. This tax would be in addition to any lawsuit payments they are made to pay for harms and damages. It would be important to do this, even tho some companies are dirtier and more renegade in their harms than others (BP has been called a “serial polluter”; Shell has a nasty record in Nigeria, and Chevron has severely polluted tribal land in the Amazon), because the victims usually lose those suits and the vast majority of victims (most of whom do not file suits) generally get nothing by way of compensation – they’ve just been lumping it, suffering from the harms. The “Harms Tax” would be a way for victims to get at least something.
Then there could be another climate change tax, a “Climate Harms Tax,” put on fossil fuel burning that could go to compensate people – at least a fraction of their harms costs related to climate change harms. Payments could be calculated based on the fraction attributed to AGW for those harmed by storms, heat deaths, droughts, floods, wildfires, etc. For instance, it was calculated that about half of the 60,000 heat-related deaths in Europe in 2003 were attributed to AGW, so I imagine that is the on-going calc (about half of deaths for now), which will be increasing as time goes on and the effect of our
accumulating CO2 in the atmosphere contributes to an ever greater percentages of heat deaths.
For the time being, however, each family with a member who died of a heat-related death could get about half of their funeral expenses compensated. Something like that.
It would only be fair, as in “you break it, you buy it.”
This is amazing! I think I’ve just come up with a better policy idea than Cap&Trade or Fee&Dividend. We could have a
Climate HarmsTax put on each gallon of gas and BTU of coal-generated electricity that could be used for people who have been harmed by our consumption of these from here on, but it would have to be high enough to create a kitty for the future (for those harmed in the future by today’s emissions), say, for at least 2 decades out. And if there were money left over after 2 decades (bec we overcalculated the harms), it could be keep for still future harms, since a good portion our CO2 emissions stay up there for decades, centuries, even millennia, compounding harms, even pushing us past tipping points into greatly accelerating harms.
That would be more than reasonable, I think, and with a fairer ring than Cap&Trade or Fee&Dividend, which are only meant to encourage people to reduce their GHG emissions by raising prices, as if those emissions were not causing any harm and no one was in need of compensation for those harms suffered.