You can’t understand Pope Francis without Juan Perón — and Evita

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This is correct. As those who knew Pope Francis have attested to many times, he was never a Peronist and, in fact, was not at all interested in politics. He has consistenly and firmly disapproved of any ideological or political interpretation of Catholic teaching.

What U.S. conservatives cannot seem to grasp is that they themselves hold an ideological interpretation of Catholic teaching that is neither in sync with the Church nor the future of the Church.

“It is my hope that this Encyclical Letter, which is now added to the body of the Church’s social teaching…” Laudato Si (15)
Perhaps it appears that way from the titles but if you read the articles you’ll see that people are not suggesting that Pope Francis is a card-carrying Peronist. Rather, people are noticing that Peronism, the political culture in which he has lived his entire life, was an influence on his thinking. Yeah, I know, shocking.
 
Perhaps it appears that way from the titles but if you read the articles you’ll see that people are not suggesting that Pope Francis is a card-carrying Peronist. Rather, people are noticing that Peronism, the political culture in which he has lived his entire life, was an influence on his thinking. Yeah, I know, shocking.
I would note that beginning in adolescence Pope Francis wished to become a Catholic priest, entered the seminary after high school and spent the next thirteen years receiving formation as a Jesuit. He is not and never was a politician.

Yes, Pope Francis grew up in Argentina. Pope St. John Paul II came of age in Nazi occupied Poland and then lived in Communist Poland. Pope Benedict XVI came of age in Nazi Germany. So what? Was the experience an influence on their thinking? Probably. Did it mean they agreed with it? Not hardly.

They all became Catholic priests and eventually the Supreme Pontiff.
 
I would note that beginning in adolescence Pope Francis wished to become a Catholic priest, entered the seminary after high school and spent the next thirteen years receiving formation as a Jesuit. He is not and never was a politician.

Yes, Pope Francis grew up in Argentina. Pope St. John Paul II came of age in Nazi occupied Poland and then lived in Communist Poland. Pope Benedict XVI came of age in Nazi Germany. So what? Was the experience an influence on their thinking? Probably. Did it mean they agreed with it? Not hardly.

They all became Catholic priests and eventually the Supreme Pontiff.
Most people are not politicians. Yet they are still influenced by their political culture. Some reject what they see, others absorb.
 
Most people are not politicians. Yet they are still influenced by their political culture. Some reject what they see, others absorb.
Yes, I agree. What I really disagreed with was what the title of the article implied (as you correctly pointed out in your prior comment): “You can’t understand Pope Francis without Juan Peron–and Evita”.

I don’t at all doubt that most people are influenced by their political environment, but I thought the title of the article was incorrect by implying (or seeming to imply) Pope Francis was significantly influenced by Peronism or perhaps was a Peronist. He just wasn’t, but no doubt the political chaos from the left, right or center in Argentina during the 1970’s did not escape his attention or affect his life. It was extreme.

It was not your comment I disagreed with, and I should have made that clear. 🙂
 
Perhaps it appears that way from the titles but if you read the articles you’ll see that people are not suggesting that Pope Francis is a card-carrying Peronist. Rather, people are noticing that Peronism, the political culture in which he has lived his entire life, was an influence on his thinking. Yeah, I know, shocking.
How long will it take to understand one cannot pigeonhole the Pope into political ideas or ideologies? Is it so hard?

It really sounds to me like trying to make an elephant fit into a Smart car.
We are Catholic,that is how we are shaped, the rest fits or does not into our lives. Not the other way round.

That we,Catholic ,cannot recognize and understand the obviously Catholic,that is shocking.
 
How long will it take to understand one cannot pigeonhole the Pope into political ideas or ideologies? Is it so hard?

It really sounds to me like trying to make an elephant fit into a Smart car.
We are Catholic,that is how we are shaped, the rest fits or does not into our lives. Not the other way round.

That we,Catholic ,cannot recognize and understand the obviously Catholic,that is shocking.
You mean Pope Peron and Saint Evita?
 
Yes, I agree. What I really disagreed with was what the title of the article implied (as you correctly pointed out in your prior comment): “You can’t understand Pope Francis without Juan Peron–and Evita”.

I don’t at all doubt that most people are influenced by their political environment, but I thought the title of the article was incorrect by implying (or seeming to imply) Pope Francis was significantly influenced by Peronism or perhaps was a Peronist. He just wasn’t, but no doubt the political chaos from the left, right or center in Argentina during the 1970’s did not escape his attention or affect his life. It was extreme.

It was not your comment I disagreed with, and I should have made that clear. 🙂
Bear in mind that editors intentionally select sensational and provocative titles but in this case it is not an unreasonable one. A lot of smart people had been scratching their heads at Pope Francis’ economic proclamations but when they turned their attention to Argentina and Peronism they went, “aha!” Pope Francis makes more sense if you understand the economic beliefs of Peronism (and the economic history of Argentina) which, of course, was designed to appeal to a Catholic country.
 
Bear in mind that editors intentionally select sensational and provocative titles but in this case it is not an unreasonable one. A lot of smart people had been scratching their heads at Pope Francis’ economic proclamations but when they turned their attention to Argentina and Peronism they went, “aha!” Pope Francis makes more sense if you understand the economic beliefs of Peronism (and the economic history of Argentina) which, of course, was designed to appeal to a Catholic country.
Bubba,no. It does not make any sense .
This is once again really not knowing what our history is all about,and above all using bizarre interpretations to explain a Pope. And a people.
 
Bear in mind that editors intentionally select sensational and provocative titles but in this case it is not an unreasonable one. A lot of smart people had been scratching their heads at Pope Francis’ economic proclamations but when they turned their attention to Argentina and Peronism they went, “aha!” Pope Francis makes more sense if you understand the economic beliefs of Peronism (and the economic history of Argentina) which, of course, was designed to appeal to a Catholic country.
Again, I agree (in part). In the Buenos Aires of the 1970’s there were many Catholics who lived in abject poverty, and Jorge Bergoglio, the future Pope Francis, was a Jesuit missionary in Buenos Aires. And of course he worked to help the poor, and in that political environment anyone who assisted the poor was perceived as a leftist. And this included the Jesuits. There were serious consequences that included the killing of priests and nuns. As many witnesses have since attested, Bergoglio, by then the Jesuit provincial of Argentina, developed contacts with both political and military officials during the Dirty War of the ‘disappeared’ in an attempt to protect and in instance rescue both his Jesuit priests and others. The myth of his ‘Peronism’ originated among those who did not understand what he was attempting behind the scenes. In the political chaos, Peronism was everything from the far left to the far right.

From all I have read, Pope Francis is no political ideologist and has no particular interest in politics, although he understands that he must recognize its important in society. It seems to me Pope Francis’s economic perspective evoles more from his work with the very poor as a Jesuit missionary rather than from Peronism. Peronism had many meanings in Argentina as it evolved from the far left to the far right. It would seem to make more sense to understand Pope’s Francis economic beliefs relative to the economic history of Argentina.
 
Bubba,no. It does not make any sense .
This is once again really not knowing what our history is all about,and above all using bizarre interpretations to explain a Pope. And a people.
There is nothing bizarre about studying the context of a person to better understand his thinking.
 
Again, I agree (in part). In the Buenos Aires of the 1970’s there were many Catholics who lived in abject poverty, and Jorge Bergoglio, the future Pope Francis, was a Jesuit missionary in Buenos Aires. And of course he worked to help the poor, and in that political environment anyone who assisted the poor was perceived as a leftist. And this included the Jesuits. There were serious consequences that included the killing of priests and nuns. As many witnesses have since attested, Bergoglio, by then the Jesuit provincial of Argentina, developed contacts with both political and military officials during the Dirty War of the ‘disappeared’ in an attempt to protect and in instance rescue both his Jesuit priests and others. The myth of his ‘Peronism’ originated among those who did not understand what he was attempting behind the scenes. In the political chaos, Peronism was everything from the far left to the far right.

From all I have read, Pope Francis is no political ideologist and has no particular interest in politics, although he understands that he must recognize its important in society. It seems to me Pope Francis’s economic perspective evoles more from his work with the very poor as a Jesuit missionary rather than from Peronism. Peronism had many meanings in Argentina as it evolved from the far left to the far right. It would seem to make more sense to understand Pope’s Francis economic beliefs relative to the economic history of Argentina.
I think Pope Francis is more politcal than some are prepared to allow. By that I do not mean that he is a politician in pursuit of power but, rather, that he is not above using politics to achieve his aims. No pope can afford be apolitical, not even Pope Benedict. And certainly the papacy is a political office of sorts. In the middle ages the pope was treated like a king and the clergy was part of the aristocracy.

Peronism was a “third way” political movement like European fascism and, thus, itself defied easy left/right categorization. It wasn’t communist and it wasn’t conservative. What’s important to understand about Argentina is that it has been an economic basket case for quite some time, certainly throughout Pope Francis’ lifetime.

I do believe Pope Francis is sincere in his concern for the poor. I don’t think that the model he is using and solutions he is offering are actually good for the poor. They overlap considerably the failed ideology of Peron and of Latin America, generally. I don’t think Pope Franis understands capitalism and these articles helped me understand why.
 
I think Pope Francis is more politcal than some are prepared to allow. By that I do not mean that he is a politician in pursuit of power but, rather, that he is not above using politics to achieve his aims. No pope can afford be apolitical, not even Pope Benedict. And certainly the papacy is a political office of sorts. In the middle ages the pope was treated like a king and the clergy was part of the aristocracy.

Peronism was a “third way” political movement like European fascism and, thus, itself defied easy left/right categorization. It wasn’t communist and it wasn’t conservative. What’s important to understand about Argentina is that it has been an economic basket case for quite some time, certainly throughout Pope Francis’ lifetime.

I do believe Pope Francis is sincere in his concern for the poor. I don’t think that the model he is using and solutions he is offering are actually good for the poor. They overlap considerably the failed ideology of Peron and of Latin America, generally. I don’t think Pope Franis understands capitalism and these articles helped me understand why.
If any one thing is certain, it is that Pope Francis does not want to be treated as a monarch. But, once again, I agree in part: as many see it, the pope is both apolitical and a master of politics. While in Argentina, he worked quietly and knew better than to make any public political comment. If there were to be misperceptions and rumors, then so be it. There are several good biographies of Pope Francis that make this abundantly clear.

From reading Laudato Si, I have the perception that Pope Francis does not object to capitalism per se but rather to its abuses. He rejects the myth of ‘trickle-down’ economics as well as the way capitalism has become a central part of what he calls a cultural paradigm. In a word, this is the absence of ethics, where both humans and nature are viewed as objects subject to manipulatation and exploitation. This is a moral and not a political teaching.
 
If any one thing is certain, it is that Pope Francis does not want to be treated as a monarch. But, once again, I agree in part: as many see it, the pope is both apolitical and a master of politics. While in Argentina, he worked quietly and knew better than to make any public political comment. If there were to be misperceptions and rumors, then so be it. There are several good biographies of Pope Francis that make this abundantly clear.
There is a natural tension between these two personas: holiness, and the more remote from laity the holier, and influencer, which requires getting into the muck of life.

This is partiuclarly evident in the notion that pristine Catholicism is somehow detached the lay culture in which it exists.
From reading Laudato Si, I have the perception that Pope Francis does not object to capitalism per se but rather to its abuses. He rejects the myth of ‘trickle-down’ economics as well as the way capitalism has become a central part of what he calls a cultural paradigm. In a word, this is the absence of ethics, where both humans and nature are viewed as objects subject to manipulatation and exploitation. This is a moral and not a political teaching.
The trouble is that he seems to use the word to signify something quite different from how others use it, particularly how Catholic advocates of capitalism use it. Nobody who truly understands capitalism would say that it has become a central part of our cultural paradigm. What we have is a mixed economy.

He has a horrible habit of seizing on straw men which is one reason I find him to be much more political than others. To be fair, he did not invent some of these straw men. He didn’t invent the terms “trickle down” or “unfettered capitalism” but he has seized upon them like no pope before.

Perhaps, though, the worst is treating capitalism as amoral, absent of ethics. As if capitalism needs ethics injected into it from without, typically through some political process. This gives license to politicians and unethical businessmen alike.

None of this is so mysterious when you consider the context of Pope Francis life, which is essentially what the articles are pointing out.
 
There is a natural tension between these two personas: holiness, and the more remote from laity the holier, and influencer, which requires getting into the muck of life.

This is partiuclarly evident in the notion that pristine Catholicism is somehow detached the lay culture in which it exists.

The trouble is that he seems to use the word to signify something quite different from how others use it, particularly how Catholic advocates of capitalism use it. Nobody who truly understands capitalism would say that it has become a central part of our cultural paradigm. What we have is a mixed economy.

He has a horrible habit of seizing on straw men which is one reason I find him to be much more political than others. To be fair, he did not invent some of these straw men. He didn’t invent the terms “trickle down” or “unfettered capitalism” but he has seized upon them like no pope before.

Perhaps, though, the worst is treating capitalism as amoral, absent of ethics. As if capitalism needs ethics injected into it from without, typically through some political process. This gives license to politicians and unethical businessmen alike.

None of this is so mysterious when you consider the context of Pope Francis life, which is essentially what the articles are pointing out.
I do not believe this particular tension even exists for Pope Francis. He was very much in the “muck of life” as both a Jesuit missionary in Buenos Aires and later as the Jesuit provincial of Argentina. In his speech before the conclave that would soon elect him the Supreme Pontiff, he was very clear that he believed that a “pristine Catholicism” that existed apart from the laity was the very problem of the Church today. Many believe this speech was crucial to his election.

Capitalism is a concept, an idea. It is in that sense that it is amoral (or morally benign, if one prefers). One would not expect to see either the economic theory of capitalism, or the cultural paradigm Pope Francis laments, called forth at the Last Judgment. It is rather the behavior of individuals that is too often not only amoral but immoral that will be judged. This is how I view Pope Francis’s criticism of capitalism.

It is not so difficult to see that amorality does exists among capitalists (as it might in any group) when one considers the financial meltdown of 2008 and the many criminal convictions that resulted. This amorality (and immorality) obviously did not occur as the result of Laudato Si. But it is a question of the moral behavior of individuals and not of any theory, I think. And it would not mean there are not ethical capitalists. And I can understand how these good people might be upset, but as I see it if they are ethical (as many surely are) they need not be so concerned.
 
I do not believe this particular tension even exists for Pope Francis. He was very much in the “muck of life” as both a Jesuit missionary in Buenos Aires and later as the Jesuit provincial of Argentina. In his speech before the conclave that would soon elect him the Supreme Pontiff, he was very clear that he believed that a “pristine Catholicism” that existed apart from the laity was the very problem of the Church today. Many believe this speech was crucial to his election.
I don’t agree that Pope Francis as avoided or solved the tensions but he has chosen a particular balance between them.
Capitalism is a concept, an idea. It is in that sense that it is amoral (or morally benign, if one prefers). One would not expect to see either the economic theory of capitalism, or the cultural paradigm Pope Francis laments, called forth at the Last Judgment. It is rather the behavior of individuals that is too often not only amoral but immoral that will be judged. This is how I view Pope Francis’s criticism of capitalism.
The ideal of capitalism is anything but amoral. But certainly there is the popular notion that it is so and Pope Francis seems to subscribe to this view. Of course, individuals can be amoral or immoral. That is, they can fall short of the ideals.
It is not so difficult to see that amorality does exists among capitalists (as it might in any group) when one considers the financial meltdown of 2008 and the many criminal convictions that resulted. This amorality (and immorality) obviously did not occur as the result of Laudato Si. But it is a question of the moral behavior of individuals and not of any theory, I think. And it would not mean there are not ethical capitalists. And I can understand how these good people might be upset, but as I see it if they are ethical (as many surely are) they need not be so concerned.
Of course, Laudato Si postdates the financial meltdown of 2008 and much else. I am referring to the more general perception that capitalism is amoral (or even immoral). Ethics, in this view, become a liability and, thus, something that a “good” businessman cannot justify to his shareholders.
 
I don’t agree that Pope Francis as avoided or solved the tensions but he has chosen a particular balance between them.

The ideal of capitalism is anything but amoral. But certainly there is the popular notion that it is so and Pope Francis seems to subscribe to this view. Of course, individuals can be amoral or immoral. That is, they can fall short of the ideals.

Of course, Laudato Si postdates the financial meltdown of 2008 and much else. I am referring to the more general perception that capitalism is amoral (or even immoral). Ethics, in this view, become a liability and, thus, something that a “good” businessman cannot justify to his shareholders.
As I see it, Pope Frances is not conflicted about his vision of the papacy. It seems his preference is for a faith informed from the periphery (of the religiosity of the people) rather than from the top down. He favors a collegial approach where authority is pushed down to the lowest levels feasible, and I believe he expects bishops and parish priests to address questions locally, in accordance with Church teaching.

While I don’t envision capitalism as though it were the Platonic Ideal of economic systems, if it were it would fail to account for the results of unfettered capitalism. Businessmen and shareholders in any economic system either hold moral values or they do not, and if they do not immorality will likely occur. But if they do hold moral values, then ethics need not be justified. However, where moral values are concerned, capitalism is not a single, monolithic entity. In all cases, it is individuals who are making these judgements. Some judgments are good; others are not. This involves a great many individual decisions, though a corporate cultural is often a strong influence. This varies and is introduced by an individual or individuals, but there are invariably both good and bad actors.

If there is anything inherent in a capitalist system, it is the demand for profits. It is the failure to increase profits, or even to miss expectations, that most often must be justified to shareholders. And Wall Street, not noted for its ethics, is notoriously unforgiving.
 
Having someone who is described as a feminist and communist militant as your mentor is pretty disturbing.
Juan Peron and his views are more complicated than that. While that is true, he also sheltered fascists and people with far right views. He is somewhat similar to brazils Vargas, a latin American third way type. He had some left wing views, but he wasn’t an anticlerical liberal like Calles or benito juarez. Kind of sad that his judicilaist party has become nothing more than a token socially liberal party.
 
As I see it, Pope Frances is not conflicted about his vision of the papacy. It seems his preference is for a faith informed from the periphery (of the religiosity of the people) rather than from the top down. He favors a collegial approach where authority is pushed down to the lowest levels feasible, and I believe he expects bishops and parish priests to address questions locally, in accordance with Church teaching.
I didn’t say he was “conflicted”, I pointed out that he had chosen a particular balance along a fault of tension. But what you are describing is the principle of subsidiarity applied to the clergy. But, of course, it is a much more general principle than that.
While I don’t envision capitalism as though it were the Platonic Ideal of economic systems, if it were it would fail to account for the results of unfettered capitalism. Businessmen and shareholders in any economic system either hold moral values or they do not, and if they do not immorality will likely occur. But if they do hold moral values, then ethics need not be justified. However, where moral values are concerned, capitalism is not a single, monolithic entity. In all cases, it is individuals who are making these judgements. Some judgments are good; others are not. This involves a great many individual decisions, though a corporate cultural is often a strong influence. This varies and is introduced by an individual or individuals, but there are invariably both good and bad actors.
Perhaps you could edify us by pointing to the “results of unfettered capitalism”. Yes, there are certainly many flavors of capitalism but I’m not sure how that justifies the Popes approach to it.
If there is anything inherent in a capitalist system, it is the demand for profits. It is the failure to increase profits, or even to miss expectations, that most often must be justified to shareholders. And Wall Street, not noted for its ethics, is notoriously unforgiving.
That’s fair enough to a first approximation. But “Wall Street” is simply a metaphor for equity ownership and valuation, or more specifically, the professional management of it. It’s not some evil force from hell. It’s a human institution. It is no more amoral or unethical than, say, the institutions of government that some would seek to impose over it.
 
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