Br. Jr,
Are the Benedictine monks considered traditional?
That’s a tricky question to answer. Let me begin by saying that they are not Traditionalists. What does this mean? They are not bound to the missal of 1962. It’s up to the Abbot to decide what missal they can use. Some abbots allow it and some prohibit it. Other abbots allow it on special holy days.
All of the orders and some congregations are traditional is you stop to think that we have a tradition and a history that goes way back. For example, the Benedictines and Basilians go back more than 1,000 years. They have cutoms, rituals and rules that have never changed and will never change, because St. Benedict wrote them down and they Church will not allow them to touch those rules. They also have rules and customs that came long after Benedict was dead. As is always the case, new things happen that the founder nerver foresaw. The monks have to deal with these new situations. Each house has a meeting called a chapter. They decide what to do and they create laws for these new situations. This is going to cause one Benedictine house to be a little different from another, because they chose to respond to a new situation differently. But they are traditional, because they follow the Rule of St. Benedict as he gave it to them and this cannot be change.
The same is true about Carmelites, Dominicans, Franciscans, Augustinians, Norbertines, Trinitarians, Cistercians, Trappists and Carthusians. We have very old traditions and customs.
Traditionalists, normally do not like any of us unless we celebrate the EF, use Latin, Gregorian Chant, and keep women away from the sanctuary. That’s unfortunate that they feel that way. What it says is that they don’t understand the magnifude of Catholic Tradition. These families are part of Catholic Tradition. As the Church herself teaches, they are essential to her existence. Without them, she would be spiritually dead. These families not only serve in many ministries, but they also earn graces for the laity and the secular clergy through their lives of prayer, ascetecism, study, and brotherhood.
The reason why they’re not attached to the EF with as much passion as the SSPX, FSSP or other groups, it’s because the mass was never an issue for them. They celebrated it using their own style anyway. Each family is very traditional, but it does not follow what the SSPX or FSSP would call traditional. To the Benedictines and other orders, traditional is not just the mass, it’s their rule, their customs, their mission and the vision of their founder, their place in the Church, their service to the Church, and their relationship with each other. These are all things that they struggle to preseve and have struggle to preserve for centuries.
The English almost wiped out the Benedictines in England. The Lutherans wiped out the Franciscans in Germany. The Muslims almost wiped out the Carmelites in Palestine.
Each of these families has struggled to reach this time in history. They have tried to remain as faithful as possible to their traditions. They deviated here and there. Most of it was the fault of the laity and the bishops who were demanding that these communities meet their needs with little regard for the traditions and needs of the communities. The communities depended on them for income, they yielded. Some superiors liked the relationships with the bishops and the wealthy. That really hurt them.
Today, that’s not longer the case. Bishops and laity have become much more open to the traditions of men and women such as the Benedictines. They leave them alone to do their thing. They’re a wonderful family. Each monastery is very similar and yet each has its own personality, because they’re not attached as are Dominicans, Carmelites or Franciscans. They are authonomous or bound together in some kind of loose federation for mutual cooepration nd support.
Even when they celebrate the EF, they do it a little differently. We have an abbey here that has the EF, but every monk in the community responds to the prayers. The priest is commanded by the abbot to speak up so that his brothers can participate as his equal, not as his subordianate. This is very important to Benedictines. They were founded as brotherhood of equals where priest were an accident. They were not required. They have always had the priest there to celebrate mass FOR THEM. I put that in upper case, because that’s how they emphasize it. The priest is at the service of his brother monks. They need a mass and he celebrates it. But it’s not a quiet affair between him and the Lord. It’s a community celebration. This goes back before the year 1,000. Each monastery tweaked it here and there.
If you attended an EF at a Benedictine abbey, the only thing that you may notice is that the monks stand around the altar and that they answer the prayers. Some abbeys don’t do that. They do it as the Romans do it. The priest is at the altar and the monks are in their seats. They’re not sticklers about it. I guess that means that they are not traditionalists. Though they would be hurt if you told them that. To them, liturgy is so important. They put a lot into planning a mass. I remember watching them and it took aboiut two hours to plan a low mass in Ordinary Time. Benedict left them a series of instructions that they have to follow to plan a mass. For many of them the OF was a sigh of relief. It’s much easier to plan it. There is less to orchestrate. It’s a more austere form of the mass.
So my answer is that they are very rich in tradition, but they don’t all celebrate the EF.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
