I do not suffer from any illusions that the following discussion will sway anyone who is adamantly in favor of the *indult *allowing communion in the hand. The purpose of my posting this is so that no one else is fooled by claims that the traditional method is less safe, or claims that somehow this whole discussion doesn’t matter.
2 steps to distributing Communion:
- movement from the ciborium to the tongue/hand
2a) retraction of the tongue and subsequent consumption
2b) movement from hand to mouth and subsequent consumption
We should be in agreement that step 1 involves the same risk in both options (on the tongue and on the hand). The use of the paten decreases the risk equally for both. If a paten is not used, then both options become more risky.
Communion on the tongue: 2a
It is not apparent how parts of the Host might commonly be lost due to retraction of the tongue. Any particles which come off are likely to remain on the tongue. Once the tongue is retracted, it is extremely unlikely for any particles to be lost.
Communion on the hand: 2b
There is evidence that particles are collected on the paten, which proves that particles do come off of the Host regularly. There is nothing at all to prevent particles from coming off while the Host is in the recipient’s hand. These particles are most likely dropped or lost in clothing. Furthermore, when the person receiving communion picks up the Host to consume it, particles may be lost during the movement, as well as become stuck to the hand used to pick up the Host.
Thus it has been demonstrated that during step 1, both methods have an equal risk of losing particles, which is eliminated by the use of a paten. Furthermore, the second step, 2b necessarily loses particles of the Host while 2a does not likely lose any. So, in further discussion, please refrain from the ludicrous claim that communion on the tongue somehow is
more risky.
So, does any of this matter? Well, it would seem to. If you will recall, the priest, after having touched the Host, is required to keep his fingers pinched together to avoid losing… that’s right, particles of the Host. It seems that, far from being non-issue, this is an issue important enough to be addressed in the rubrics.
How many people still want to call this concern “medieval”?