1 or 2 judgements?

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‘There’ obviously must refer to a place, and can never refer to a state of course. :rolleyes:
This is the problem with human languages and sentence syntax. Our languages all of course evolved from primitive human beginnings where most concepts were concrete with respect to our senses and perceptions; we are afterall highly sensual beings. The discovery and awakening to our more subtle spiritual nature comes much later in our human history but our lexicons are dominated by our sensual underpinnings in much of our original language. Thus language even shapes the way we think. Unless we are to invent a new universal lunga-franca that deemphasizes our sensual nature in favor of our spiritual nature when discussing spiritual concepts we are obliged to always have to footnote everything we write or put in elaborate circumlocution & excessive verbiage. For this reason, common context and knowing the “culture” of the authors (or going the other way - the audience) are important when communicating. Outside of the culture simple sentences need to take on the lexical overhead and become full of legalistic and rhetorical constructs. Outside of the culture the visitor “loses the house in the filigree” (so to speak) anytime we attempted to communicate the most simple of concepts.

It is all worsened by conflicted encounters that are ripe with anticipation for polemical opportunity and for finding exception in the syntax just to win a contest rather than to resolve the tension and get on to more important matters.

Apparently the gospel writers and translators also had their own challenges in seeing hell as a place too:
Acts 1 :24-25
And they prayed and said, “You, Lord, who know the hearts of all men, show which one of these two You have chosen 25 to occupy this ministry and apostleship from which Judas turned aside to go to his own place.
*

BF
 
Dear brother Steve,

Long time since we’ve been on the same thread! Glad to see ya!
Always good to see you too my friend, and I’m always interested in your thoughts
M:
Yes and no. From what I understand, orthodoxinfo.com is a neo-traditionalist site. Though it promotes certain late (“late” with respect to the Church’s history, not “late” as in recent) developments in EO’xy, it also promotes very traditional beliefs, such as non-ecumenism and the beliefs contained in the link you provided.
I only use the site because many EO who post here, use it…presumably because it supports their views as well. In fact an EO on this forum gave me that very link to defend their view.
M:
There is a debate within Eastern Orthodoxy on the beliefs contained in that link. One side extolls such things as toll-houses and the value of suffering, while the other side denies it. In another Orthodox site I know, they have a special restricted-access forum where more polemic discussions can be held without moderator intervention. Debates on the issue of toll-houses between the Orthodox are confined to that special forum – which is telling.
Yes it is telling.
M:
No. I was thinking even more primal. Purgatory and Toll Houses are not primal concepts. They are built on more elementary ideas such as the Communion of Saints, purification after death, intercession for the dead, etc. We need to find common ground through these elementary ideas, not the developments that flowed from them.
I find this ground has much commonality, and the descriptions of the afterlife once we wade through the descriptions have much symilarity also.

What I see most often from some EO is the denial of the symilarities even in the face of evidence.
M:
Again, yes and no. There is much in what is described above that is similar to the doctrine of indulgences, but there are also elements that are not.
Similarities:
  • the same ultimate effect, which is attainment of heaven.
  • by release of the soul from the “third state”
  • which is effected with the Church’s suffrage (i.e., intercession)
  • through propitiation (i.e., appeasement through offerings, not just simple prayer)
  • to relieve the suffering of the soul
  • and the debt due to sin,
  • not covered by repentance,
  • the offerings being our own good works aside from the Holy Sacrifice.
Prayers for the dead are one thing. When you kick in

prayers + alms giving + good works by the faithful for the dead to be released from their sin now you have indulgence for the dead, as described in that link.

I hope Mickey is paying attention. Even if he personally doesn’t subscribe to it, the EO do. And since no ONE speaks for the Orthodox, he can’t say the EO don’t believe in indulgences. I really don’t think he knew this about the EO.
M:
Perceived differences (these are between EO and Latins):
  • For EO, a soul is released through the mercy of God, while for the Latins, a soul is released through the Treasury of merits (though, of course, God’s application of the merits is motivated by His Mercy);
Yes and no.

Both EO and Catholics apply merits.

For the Catholic, merits only aid the soul in the process, they don’t release a soul. Souls are only released by the Mercy of God when their memory intellect and will are completely transformed to the will of God…
M:
  • For EO, the primary motive for the third state is God’s Love and Mercy, while for the Latins, it is God’s Justice;
Both look at it as God’s mercy.

As you know, purfication (purgation) before heaven is scriptural. After death and judgement if a person is saved, the dross is removed,[1 Cor 3:15] because “nothing unclean shall enter”. [Rev 21:27]

It’s Mercy & justice
M:
Having explained that, also remember that there are many EO who don’t agree with that essay from orthodoxinfo.com. Brother Mickey is apparently one of those (Father Ambrose, if you remember him, was also of the same opinion), which is perhaps the reason why he was not interested in debating the matter.
Yes I remember Fr Ambrose well. We had many discussions.

I think what we are seeing played out is, no ONE speaks for EO. As soon as someone comes forward to claim such a position they seem to get shot down. Therefore, Re: Mickey or Fr Ambrose, they can’t say with any authority what EO believes because they can’t speak for all EO either they can speak for some at best… …true?
M:
I wholeheartedly agree, as far as the dogma of Purgatory is concerned anyway, bereft of the theologoumena of the Latin Church.
Did you notice all the theologoumena in that EO site?

As you know when the Catholic Church defines a belief, she offers tons of support and references that span scripture, tradition and the magesterium’s teaching.

Thanks Marduk for your thoughts
 
Re: Mickey or Fr Ambrose, they can’t say with any authority what EO believes
Obviously we cannot say that the Holy Orthodox Church has defined some place or state after death but before the last judgement which punishes us through fire and torments (purgatory). It is not a doctrine of our Church. 🤷
scripture, tradition and the magesterium’s teaching.
The correct spelling is “magisterium”.

And the correct term would be, “magisterial teaching”. 😉
 
Obviously we cannot say that the Holy Orthodox Church has defined some place or state after death but before the last judgement which punishes us through fire and torments (purgatory). It is not a doctrine of our Church. 🤷
you obviously didn’t read the link I provided. http://www.orthodoxinfo.com/death/prayer_dead.aspx

What does this sound like to you? (from that link)

Examples of the Efficacy of Prayers for the Dead

St. John of Damascus relates: “A certain holy man had a disciple who was living heedlessly. And what happened? Death found him in the midst of his carelessness. The merciful Heavenly Father, roused by the tears and cries of the elder, revealed to him the youth burning in flames*** up to his neck***, like the merciless rich man mentioned in the parable of Lazarus. And when the saint subjected his flesh to strict mortification, fervently beseeching God for the forgiveness of his disciple, he beheld him enveloped in flame up to his waist. Finally, when the holy man had increased his ascetic labors yet more, God revealed him in a vision to the elder, removed from the flame and completely free.”

:rolleyes: well well!

Forgiveness of sins after death, going through fire, … helped by prayer and mortification by saints on earth… sounds like purgation to ME!
 
The correct spelling is “magisterium”.

And the correct term would be, “magisterial teaching”. 😉
Steve - this is an example of the depth of substance & dialog we get from Mickey here. Now that he’s warned you do take heed that you not repeat any typo or spelling errors or else you are liable to find yourself on his ignore list. I’d recommend a preemptive first “ignore” motion or else to simply save your breath for somone who has something worth contributing here.

BF
 
you obviously didn’t read the link I provided.
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Mickey:
The correct spelling is “magisterium”.

And the correct term would be, “magisterial teaching”.
Steve - this is an example of the depth of substance & dialog we get from Mickey here. Now that he’s warned you do take heed that you not repeat any typo or spelling errors or else you are liable to find yourself on his ignore list. I’d recommend a preemptive first “ignore” motion or else to simply save your breath for somone who has something worth contributing here.

BF
 
Are you sure? How do you know?
According to the Aerial Toll House teaching held by “some” who call themselves Orthodox, “following a person’s death the soul leaves the body and is escorted to God by angels. During this journey the soul passes through an aerial realm which is ruled by demons. The soul encounters these demons at various points (mirroring 20 levels of sin) referred to as ‘toll-houses’ where the demons then attempt to accuse it of sin and, if possible, drag the soul into hell.”
  • At the first aerial toll-house, the soul is questioned about sins of the tongue, such as empty words, dirty talk, insults, ridicule, singing worldly songs, too much or loud laughter, and similar sins.
  • The second is the toll-house of lies, which includes not only ordinary lies, but also the breaking of oaths, the violation of vows given to God, taking God’s name in vain, hiding sins during confession, and similar acts.
  • The third is the toll-house of slander. It includes judging, humiliating, embarrassing, mocking, and laughing at people, and similar transgressions.
  • The fourth is the toll-house of gluttony, which includes overeating, drunkenness, eating between meals, eating without prayer, not holding fasts, choosing tasty over plain food, eating when not hungry, and the like.
  • The fifth is the toll-house of laziness, where the soul is held accountable for every day and hour spent in laziness, for neglecting to serve God and pray, for missing Church services, and also for not earning money through hard, honest labor, for not working as much as you are paid, and all similar sins.
  • The sixth toll-house is the toll-house of theft, which includes stealing and robbery, whether small, big, light, violent, public, or hidden.
  • The seventh is the toll-house of covetousness, including love of riches and goods, failure to give to charity, and similar acts.
  • The eight is the toll-house of usury, loan-sharking, overpricing, and similar sins.
  • The ninth is the toll-house of injustice- being unjust, especially in judicial affairs, accepting or giving bribes, dishonest trading and business, using false measures, and similar sins.
  • The tenth is the toll-house of envy.
  • The eleventh is the toll-house of pride- vanity, self-will, boasting, not honoring parents and civil authorities, insubordination, disobedience, and similar sins.
  • The twelve is the toll-house of anger and rage.
  • The thirteenth is the toll-house of remembering evil- hatred, holding a grudge, and revenge.
  • The fourteenth is the toll-house of murder- not just plain murder, but also wounding, maiming, hitting, pushing, and generally injuring people.
  • The fifteenth is the toll-house of magic- divination, conjuring demons, making poison, all superstitions, and associated acts.
  • The sixteenth is the toll-house of lust- fornication, unclean thoughts, lustful looks, unchaste touches.
  • The seventeenth is the toll-house of adultery.
  • The eighteenth is the toll-house of sodomy: bestiality, homosexuality, incest, masturbation, and all other unnatural sins.
  • The nineteenth is the toll-house of heresy: rejecting any part of Orthodox faith, wrongly interpreting it, apostasy, blasphemy, and all similar sins.
  • The last, twentieth toll-house is the toll-house of unmercifulness: failing to show mercy and charity to people, and being cruel in any way.
Clearly this is a journey of unknown duration but can not be a state of heaven or hell since by Orthodox theology no demon can be in heaven (certainly not rule there) and no soul can ever fall from heaven once there. It is not hell since the demons are attempting to drag the soul into a state of hell if the soul does not have the treasury of merit to pay for the vices that a demon successfully accues it of (its toll).

Of course some conservative-orthodox “Orthodox” will reject this as gnostic influence that is not true Orthodoxy but in doing so they would also have to account for why it is advocated by quite a few of their own notable saints and religious and how it works its way into many church homilies and hymns. The concepts of Toll Houses appears in: 1) the hymnology of the Church, 2) in stories of the lives of some saints (for example, the Life of Saint Anthony the Great, written by Saint Athanasius the Great, the life of Saint Basil the New, and Saint Theodora, 3) in the homilies of St. Cyril of Alexandria in the Discourses of Abba Isaiah, the Philokalia, the Ladder of Divine Ascent, and the Dogmatics of the Orthodox Church by Justin of Celie. As well, several contemporary Church figures speak about toll-houses (see ref 1 ). Recent Orthodox saints, including Saint Ignatius Brianchaninov and Saint Theophan the Recluse, insisted not only on the truthfulness of but also on the necessity of this teaching in the spiritual life of a Christian.

Ref[sup]1[/sup]
^ The Taxing of Souls by Metropolitan Hierotheos (Vlachos)
^ Answer to a Critic, Appendix III from The Soul After Death by Father Seraphim Rose of Platina
^ Vid. Ephraim, Elder, Counsels from the Holy Mountain, St. Anthony’s Greek Orthodox Monastery, Arizona, 1999, pp. 436, 447.


It sounds to me like we now have a broader OP as some Orthodox clearly think there are up to 20 judgements - none of them by God!

Has any pan-Orthodox council rejected Aerial Toll Houses as heretical?

If not, it begs the question - “Who speaks for Orthodoxy”? Is there a principal of unity or not?

BF
 
Are you sure? How do you know?
Where is this?

Examples of the Efficacy of Prayers for the Dead

St. John of Damascus relates: “A certain holy man had a disciple who was living heedlessly. And what happened? Death found him in the midst of his carelessness. The merciful Heavenly Father, roused by the tears and cries of the elder, revealed to him the youth burning in flames*** up to his neck***, like the merciless rich man mentioned in the parable of Lazarus. And when the saint subjected his flesh to strict mortification, fervently beseeching God for the forgiveness of his disciple, he beheld him enveloped in flame up to his waist. Finally, when the holy man had increased his ascetic labors yet more, God revealed him in a vision to the elder, removed from the flame and completely free.”

is this heaven? No way!!!
is this hell? Can’t be. No one is released from hell.

If you think it’s hell then you’ll have to show from scripture that souls can be released from hell through intercessory prayers etc.
 
If you think it’s hell then you’ll have to show from scripture that souls can be released from hell through intercessory prayers etc.
LOL!
I am still waiting for someone to show me the Scriptural proof of purgatory. :rotfl:
 
LOL!
I am still waiting for someone to show me the Scriptural proof of purgatory. :rotfl:
Can somone tell me the Calendar date (Gregorian or Julian or new revised Julian) when the Orthodox abandoned the apostolic sacred tradition and took on the neo-Christian tradition of sola scriptura??? Is Mickey really a cradle Orthodox or a convert?

BF
 
Matthew 12
32 And whosoever shall speak a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him: but he that shall speak against the Holy Ghost, it shall not be forgiven him, neither in this world, nor in the world to come.
1 Cor 3:13
1Co 3:13 Every man’s work shall be manifest. For the day of the Lord shall declare it, because it shall be revealed in fire. And the fire shall try every man’s work, of what sort it is.
1Co 3:14 If any man’s work abide, which he hath built thereupon, he shall receive a reward.
1Co 3:15 If any mans work burn, he shall suffer loss: but he himself shall be saved, yet so as by fire.
To start with, I suspect this (and others) is why the Eastern Church can’t quite abandon purgatory… Rather they fancy the idea of saying they’ve elinated it, then innovate all sorts of new theologies to restate purgatory with out actually calling it that.
 
Can somone tell me the Calendar date (Gregorian or Julian or new revised Julian) when the Orthodox abandoned the apostolic sacred tradition and took on the neo-Christian tradition of sola scriptura??? Is Mickey really a cradle Orthodox or a convert?

BF
He’s a poorly catechised fallen away Eastern Catholic. If what he claims priests and monks around him were telling him, I can see how it would have done a lot of damage to his faith the Church.
 
Like “toll houses” perhaps?
And of course, you know very well that this is not a doctrine of the Holy Orthodox Catholic Church. It is a theologoumenon—much like your theory of “Limbo”. 😉
 
LOL!
I am still waiting for someone to show me the Scriptural proof of purgatory. :rotfl:
This is always the critical point in the conversation with you. We triangulate all the points. All the escape routes are cut off. Anyone can go back on all your conversations for the last 3 years on this subject since you converted to EO. They’re all there. You get stuck at this same point everytime. You refuse to answer at this point everytime, because you know you’re stuck, but won’t admit it. EVEVERYBODY can see it. So you try and divert like you did here…

For the last time, where is this?
:
Examples of the Efficacy of Prayers for the Dead

St. John of Damascus relates: “A certain holy man had a disciple who was living heedlessly. And what happened? Death found him in the midst of his carelessness. The merciful Heavenly Father, roused by the tears and cries of the elder, revealed to him the youth burning in flames*** up to his neck***, like the merciless rich man mentioned in the parable of Lazarus. And when the saint subjected his flesh to strict mortification, fervently beseeching God for the forgiveness of his disciple, he beheld him enveloped in flame up to his waist. Finally, when the holy man had increased his ascetic labors yet more, God revealed him in a vision to the elder, removed from the flame and completely free.”

http://www.orthodoxinfo.com/death/prayer_dead.aspx
 
And of course, you know very well that this is not a doctrine of the Holy Orthodox Catholic Church. It is a theologoumenon—much like your theory of “Limbo”. 😉
  1. There is no EO Church. No ONE speaks for EO.
  2. Doctrine = belief, teaching
Your fellow EO (link provided) have been writing about EO for over 30 years on the web according to their home page. If toll booths aren’t a belief, or teaching of EO, why are these EO still teaching about it?

"The commemoration of the departed at the first opportunity after death is important and essential because it alleviates the passage of the soul of the departed through the so-called toll-booths. [2] St. Cyril of Alexandria says: “At Our soul’s separation from the body, there will stand before us on one side warriors and powers of Heaven, and on the other side the powers of darkness, the princes of this world, the aerial publicans, the torturers, the prosecutors of our deeds… Seeing them, the soul is dismayed, it shudders, and in consternation and horror will seek protection from the angels of God; but being received by the holy angels and passing through the aerial space, lifted on high under their protection, it encounters the toll-booths, as it were, certain gates or toll houses in which taxes are exacted which will bar its way into the Kingdom, will halt and hold back its progress towards it. At each of these toll-booths an account is demanded for particular sins.”
The Venerable Theodora, as she passed through the toll-booths, was greatly aided by the intercession of her elder St. Basil the New, which served to outweigh the torments for those sins not covered by repentance.[3] Thus does commemoration benefit departed sinners.

footnote:
2. Toll-booths (Gr. telonion)—a term borrowed from the history of the Hebrew nation and used metaphorically to describe the barriers souls encounter in the ascent to Heaven. In Roman Palestine, the publicans stood at special tax-collection booths at which they extorted money from the populace. The Fathers of the Church, notably St. Cyril of Alexandria in his “Homily on the Departure of the Soul” (PG 77.981), applied this term to the aerial places of torment the soul meets after death. Further evidence of the toll-booths, or aerial customs, may be found implied in Homily XXII of St. Macarius of Egypt (Spiritual Homilies, p. 171), the *Ladder of St. John Climachus *(Step VII:50, p. 120), and in many of the divine services and the lives of the saints.

http://www.orthodoxinfo.com/death/prayer_dead.aspx
 
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