5 Non-Negotiable Issues

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Since many straight couples indulge in anal sex, it can not be looked upon as a strictly gay issue.🤷
I didn’t say it was. It just shows an issue that at least as serious as gay marriage, and yet is not on the “list” of non-negotiable issues (which apparently needs to be renamed as the “list of non-negotiable current political issues that correlate well with lower taxes, smaller government and no gun control” - sorry, I just couldn’t resist.)
 
No, the non negotiables were defined by the Church, which is not American, nor are these issues confined to US politics.

ICXC NIKA
Can you provide a church document (not an opinion from a member of clergy) which outlines that these five things are ‘non-negotiable’ when voting?

I’d love to see it. I don’t care what Catholic Answers things but if the Church has spoken, then I will have to adjust my view.
 
The big problem with rejecting the non-negotiables, is that it enables individuals to make the argument that it’s ok to vote for pro-abortion, pro-same sex marriage politicians over candidates strongly opposed to those things, because you feel they have a stronger voting record on social justice issues.
What will you do if all the viable candidates are not opposed, for example, to same-sex marriage, etc.? For example, what if Hilary Clinton and Donald Trump are the two candidates? Here’s what Donald Trump said recently about the same-sex marriage issue:
Washington (CNN)Republican front-runner Donald Trump said Friday that he wished a Kentucky county clerk, Kim Davis, was not jailed for refusing to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples, but he added that the Supreme Court has ruled and it is “the law of the land.”
"You have to go with it. The decision’s been made, and that is the law of the land," the real estate mogul said Friday on MSNBC’s “Morning Joe.”
Trump declined to weigh in on the issue Thursday – stating during a press conference he wasn’t very familiar with the issue – but said Friday that Davis should have let her deputies in the office certify the marriages. Davis’s attorney said Friday that she has no intention to resign.
cnn.com/2015/09/04/politics/donald-trump-gay-marriage-kentucky-clerk-kim-davis/

Or how about abortion:
WATERVILLE VALLEY, N.H. – Republican front-runner Donald Trump refused to say whether he supports overturning the Supreme Court’s landmark 1973 Roe v. Wade decision, raising new questions about his commitment to opposing abortion rights.
huffingtonpost.com/entry/donald-trump-roe-wade-abortion_us_565f22b3e4b08e945fed9db5
 
Can you provide a church document (not an opinion from a member of clergy) which outlines that these five things are ‘non-negotiable’ when voting?

I’d love to see it. I don’t care what Catholic Answers things but if the Church has spoken, then I will have to adjust my view.
Concerning abortion, CCC 2273 seems pretty clear.

Euthanasia, CCC 2277.

Embryonic stem cell research? See abortion.

Cloning. usccb.org/issues-and-action/human-life-and-dignity/cloning/

Same-sex “marriage” CCC 2357, particularly the last sentence.

Also vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_19861001_homosexual-persons_en.html (section 9 seems applicable)

The Church’s stance on these issues, and how the faithful should respond, is pretty clear, even if the words “you should not vote for ______” don’t explicitly appear.
 
Concerning abortion, CCC 2273 seems pretty clear.

Euthanasia, CCC 2277.

Embryonic stem cell research? See abortion.

Cloning. usccb.org/issues-and-action/human-life-and-dignity/cloning/

Same-sex “marriage” CCC 2357, particularly the last sentence.

Also vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_19861001_homosexual-persons_en.html (section 9 seems applicable)

The Church’s stance on these issues, and how the faithful should respond, is pretty clear, even if the words “you should not vote for ______” don’t explicitly appear.
This does not answer CatholicSheila’s question. The issue is not whether abortion or human cloning or any of the other sins mentioned in the list are debatable as sins. Or that they are intrinsically evil. They are evil. No question about it. The question raised by CatholicSheila and others is whether voting for someone because of some other issue (which is also an important moral issue, but not on the “list”) is allowed, even if that person does not happen to agree with civil laws against the “list” issues. On that question, none of the official sources you cite has said anything.

It may not even be the case that the person you want to vote for actually disagrees with Church teaching on the issue itself, but is just unwilling to make that sin civilly illegal.

For example, sodomy between homosexuals is an intrinsic evil. Everyone agrees with that. Yet in the US, laws against sodomy have been repealed. Furthermore, sodomy (as opposed to same-sex marriage) is not even on the “list”. It is as if we recognize that although it is an intrinsic evil, it is not necessarily appropriate to make it illegal as well. If that can happen to sodomy, it can happen to same-sex marriage too. We can debate the wisdom of having such laws on these issues, as this example shows, without compromising their status as being definitely evil.
 
So casting a vote that supports evil isn’t sinful? If the Church declares that something cannot be supported, which those sources clearly state, I fail to see how voting for them can be negotiable.
 
The question raised by CatholicSheila and others is whether voting for someone because of some other issue (which is also an important moral issue, but not on the “list”) is allowed, even if that person does not happen to agree with civil laws against the “list” issues. On that question, none of the official sources you cite has said anything.
That is not quite accurate. Cardinal Ratzinger was quite explicit in pointing this out: *“Not all moral issues have the same moral weight as abortion and euthanasia.” *Beyond that, very few political issues can reasonably be considered to involve moral choices. For instance, despite the way it has been characterized, immigration is not a moral issue, and just as there is no justification in equating most moral issues with abortion in point of seriousness, there is no justification at all in equating non moral issues with moral ones.
It may not even be the case that the person you want to vote for actually disagrees with Church teaching on the issue itself, but is just unwilling to make that sin civilly illegal.
It is certainly true that all sins should not be legally prohibited. Some, however, are so transparently evil that no society can be considered just that accepts them.
For example, sodomy between homosexuals is an intrinsic evil. Everyone agrees with that. Yet in the US, laws against sodomy have been repealed. Furthermore, sodomy (as opposed to same-sex marriage) is not even on the “list”.
It is not on the list because…it is not a current political issue. You keep referring to this topic despite its irrelevancy. Slavery is not on the list either; does that make the list any less meaningful because it includes only issues that are politically relevant today?

Ender
 
That is not quite accurate. Cardinal Ratzinger was quite explicit in pointing this out: *“Not all moral issues have the same moral weight as abortion and euthanasia.” *
That reference is not one of the references cited by Generic_Name, and those were the only references I was claiming not to address CatholicShelia’s question. But even adding in that reference does not completely answer her question either. One does not have to believe that all moral issues have equal weight to decide that the “list” is not a hard and fast veto over all other moral questions.
Beyond that, very few political issues can reasonably be considered to involve moral choices. For instance, despite the way it has been characterized, immigration is not a moral issue.
I disagree. It may not have a unique solution, but it certainly involves moral questions, over which people of good faith can disagree. That doesn’t make them amoral questions.
and just as there is no justification in equating most moral issues with abortion in point of seriousness,
One does not need to equate abortion with immigration in seriousness to decide to do something for immigration instead of abortion.
there is no justification at all in equating non moral issues with moral ones.
Even this claim is questionable. There are many choices we make in life to favor a non moral issue over a moral one. For example, I might decide to cut my lawn one day rather than attend a pro-life march.
It is certainly true that all sins should not be legally prohibited. Some, however, are so transparently evil that no society can be considered just that accepts them.
It is not on the list because…it is not a current political issue. You keep referring to this topic despite its irrelevancy. Slavery is not on the list either; does that make the list any less meaningful because it includes only issues that are politically relevant today?
Slavery is irrelevant because the political judgement came down on the side that is consistent with Church teaching. But the political judgement on sodomy came down on the opposite side of Church teaching. One would think this makes it a battle that has not yet been won, or is already lost. Is that why it is not on the list? Because we have “given up” on that issue?
 
The problem is that most for most pro-lifers, life ends at birth. There’s little regard for policies which advance the quality of life for human beings, such as education, nutrition, the social safety net, etc. Pro-lifers seem to forget that Jesus came so that we can have life and live it ABUNDANTLY. Merely permitting something to exist does not advance the vision of life Jesus has for us. When such a “life” is bound to be marked by poverty, disease, disability, or any host of social, economic, or medical conditions which are seemingly incompatible with life, what cause are we furthering? Is it really life, or merely an existence? In an ideal world, there would be no need for abortion, but sadly, we do live in a world marked by socioeconomic inequality, poor choices, sexual impropriety, and where disease, genetic and developmental anomalies exist. Many times, continuing a pregnancy to term subjects the child to a life of suffering, poverty, and lack of opportunity. The child effectively then suffers due to the sins and poor choices of the parents (Ezekiel seems to have a lot to say about that!) Is this the vision of life Jesus proclaimed? Is this the abundant life He purchased for us through His shed blood of the cross? I don’t think so.
 
It may not have a unique solution, but it certainly involves moral questions, over which people of good faith can disagree. That doesn’t make them amoral questions.
Yes, it does. If people may legitimately disagree then the question is prudential, not moral. Moral issues do not permit both the for and against positions to be equally valid.
One does not need to equate abortion with immigration in seriousness to decide to do something for immigration instead of abortion.
How does one choose to address problem A over problem B without implying that A is more important than B? If you cannot do both, would you not seek to resolve the more significant problem?
Even this claim is questionable. There are many choices we make in life to favor a non moral issue over a moral one. For example, I might decide to cut my lawn one day rather than attend a pro-life march.
True. You might even decide to cut your lawn instead of helping your neighbor escape from his burning house. The choice is clearly yours; the issue is whether your choice is defensible.
Slavery is irrelevant because the political judgement came down on the side that is consistent with Church teaching. But the political judgement on sodomy came down on the opposite side of Church teaching. One would think this makes it a battle that has not yet been won, or is already lost. Is that why it is not on the list? Because we have “given up” on that issue?
It is not politically relevant. There is no distinction between candidates on this issue. It is not a characteristic that separates one candidate from another. It makes no difference in the choice of who to vote for. The purpose of the list is to distinguish one candidate from another; it is not a list of all our national pathologies.

Ender
 
The problem is that most for most pro-lifers, life ends at birth.
This assertion is simply false. There is no justification whatsoever for this claim. It is a talking point invented to counter the political problem that supporting the destruction of a million children a year has caused.
There’s little regard for policies which advance the quality of life for human beings, such as education, nutrition, the social safety net, etc.
Again, this is purely fanciful. It equates disagreements over means (this program but not that one) to a disagreement over the ends of helping those in need. It says “opposing my program to help the poor means you don’t want to help the poor” when the actual meaning is usually: “I oppose your program because I don’t think will work.”
In an ideal world, there would be no need for abortion, but sadly, we do live in a world marked by socioeconomic inequality, poor choices, sexual impropriety, and where disease, genetic and developmental anomalies exist.
Too true, but these problems exist for women who carry their children on their hip as well as those who still carry them in their womb. Shouldn’t we also allow mothers to terminate their children because, “sadly, we do live in a world marked by etc…”?
Many times, continuing a pregnancy to term subjects the child to a life of suffering, poverty, and lack of opportunity.
Wouldn’t it be just as merciful to put such children out of their misery after they are born as before?

Ender
 
Yes, it does. If people may legitimately disagree then the question is prudential, not moral.
If you google the word “moral” you will find:

concerned with the principles of right and wrong behavior and the goodness or badness of human character.

I see nothing in this definition that says people can’t disagree about what is right or wrong behavior, or that prudential and moral are mutually exclusive. You are using your own private and unnecessarily restrictive definition of that word. Since your quote by Cardinal Ratzinger used the word “moral”, one must ask what he meant by it when he wrote that. Since he wrote: “Not all moral issues have the same moral weight as abortion and euthanasia.”, he was obviously referring to other issues besides abortion and euthanasia as moral issues. And since he was presenting them as being of lesser moral weight, they are probably not issues on the “list of 5”. Therefore Cardinal Ratzinger acknowledges the existence of moral issues that are not on this list of 5 issues. There is no evidence that Cardinal Ratzinger adopted the view that all moral questions have a unique and undebatable Catholic answer. I think Cardinal Ratzinger would indeed view some questions about immigration (maybe not all of them) as moral questions.
How does one choose to address problem A over problem B without implying that A is more important than B? If you cannot do both, would you not seek to resolve the more significant problem?
“Addressing” an issue is not guaranteed to “resolve” that issue. Sometimes addressing a less-important issue that can be resolved easily is preferable to addressing a more-important issue that may not be resolved by just addressing it. That is why it is OK sometimes to cut your lawn instead of attend a pro-life march.
True. You might even decide to cut your lawn instead of helping your neighbor escape from his burning house. The choice is clearly yours; the issue is whether your choice is defensible.
That is indeed the question.
It is not politically relevant. There is no distinction between candidates on this issue.
What if I could find some state legislator who was in favor of a return to anti-sodomy laws? Would that put sodomy on the list of the now 6 non-negotiable issues, and therefore bind me to vote for him over his opponent, who favors keeping sodomy legal?
 
I see nothing in this definition that says people can’t disagree about what is right or wrong behavior…
This is a misleading way to phrase the issue. “Right and wrong” can mean moral and immoral, but it can also mean correct and incorrect; the first deals with sin, the second with error. Let’s be clear: the question is about moral and immoral, and if the church has issued a judgment on a particular point, then disagreement is not legitimate. If you disagree then you need to provide an example of how people may appropriately take opposite positions on a moral question, that is, on church doctrine.
…or that prudential and moral are mutually exclusive.
*“Prudential” has a technical theological meaning … It refers to the application of Catholic doctrine to changing concrete circumstances. *(Cardinal Dulles)
The distinction is this: church doctrines define what is moral; applying those doctrines in specific circumstances requires prudential choices. Those choices are not about accepting or rejecting doctrines, but about choosing what one believes are the best means of achieving the goals the doctrines specify. This is why immigration is not a moral issue, but is rather a prudential one.
Since your quote by Cardinal Ratzinger used the word “moral”, one must ask what he meant by it when he wrote that.
He meant what should be obvious; the word moral is not mysterious.
Since he wrote: “Not all moral issues have the same moral weight as abortion and euthanasia.”, he was obviously referring to other issues besides abortion and euthanasia as moral issues. And since he was presenting them as being of lesser moral weight, they are probably not issues on the “list of 5”. Therefore Cardinal Ratzinger acknowledges the existence of moral issues that are not on this list of 5 issues.
Absolutely correct. I keep repeating the same point over and over: the list is not a compendium of moral concerns. It is a list of current political issues that are also moral issues. Cardinal Ratzinger was addressing moral issues; the list addresses issues that are both moral as well as politically relevant.
There is no evidence that Cardinal Ratzinger adopted the view that all moral questions have a unique and undebatable Catholic answer. I think Cardinal Ratzinger would indeed view some questions about immigration (maybe not all of them) as moral questions.
The application of moral doctrines is prudential, which is why any number of possible solutions are allowable. Prudential solutions are generally not morally distinguishable.
What if I could find some state legislator who was in favor of a return to anti-sodomy laws? Would that put sodomy on the list of the now 6 non-negotiable issues, and therefore bind me to vote for him over his opponent, who favors keeping sodomy legal?
We’re not dealing with the “what if” but the “what is”.

Ender
 
If you disagree then you need to provide an example of how people may appropriately take opposite positions on a moral question, that is, on church doctrine.
What I disagree about is your equating a moral question with a question that has a single definite answer in Church doctrine. I am not claiming that moral means “right or wrong” in the sense of circumstantially correct. I mean good vs. bad - what most people mean (even atheists) when they say “moral”.
*“Prudential” has a technical theological meaning … It refers to the application of Catholic doctrine to changing concrete circumstances. *(Cardinal Dulles)
The distinction is this: church doctrines define what is moral; applying those doctrines in specific circumstances requires prudential choices. Those choices are not about accepting or rejecting doctrines, but about choosing what one believes are the best means of achieving the goals the doctrines specify. This is why immigration is not a moral issue, but is rather a prudential one.
What you have shown is that prudential and doctrinal are mutually exclusive. But I never disagreed with that. I disagreed with prudential and moral being mutually exclusive. It is only your insistence on equating moral and doctrinal that make that fly.

And when you conclude that “immigration is not a moral issue”, what you mean is that the doctrinal admonition to welcome the stranger in need can be met in various ways, and people of good faith can disagree about how to do that. And to that I agree. But when people use that excuse to say that we need not welcome immigrants at all, that is a moral question. So some aspects of the immigration issue are prudential and some are moral. You can’t say all questions about immigration are prudential.
The application of moral doctrines is prudential, which is why any number of possible solutions are allowable. Prudential solutions are generally not morally distinguishable.
When those “prudential” solutions abuse the liberty of prudential judgement so far, so as not to be guided by a well-formed conscience, they do become distinguishable on a moral level. And I do believe that is what is actually happening today.
We’re not dealing with the “what if” but the “what is”.
Hypothetical situations, especially those that have happened in the past, are still happening today in some parts of the world, and could reasonably be expected to happen again in the US, are fair game in asking how such and such a list is constructed. If we cannot ask what would happen if an anti-sodomy movement developed, that undercuts a lot of the justification for this list. I think that question deserves to be answered.
 
What I disagree about is your equating a moral question with a question that has a single definite answer in Church doctrine. I am not claiming that moral means “right or wrong” in the sense of circumstantially correct. I mean good vs. bad - what most people mean (even atheists) when they say “moral”.
This is too vague for me; I’m trying to be as precise as possible so that our disagreements are over more than the meaning of terms. I think the word moral is often incorrectly used and in fact means different things to different people. In my discussions with others I have discovered that for some, an act is moral if it turns out for the best. That clearly is not what the church means by the term.
What you have shown is that prudential and doctrinal are mutually exclusive. But I never disagreed with that. I disagreed with prudential and moral being mutually exclusive. It is only your insistence on equating moral and doctrinal that make that fly.
Say again? The Ten Commandments lists moral obligations and immoral actions: we must not steal, we must honor our parents. Certain acts are forbidden, but our moral obligations are generic: we are not told what specific acts honor or dishonor our parents, so while we may not disagree about whether we must honor them, we may certainly disagree about how we should or should not behave toward them.

This is the distinction I’m trying to make regarding laws. Specific actions are forbidden while certain obligations are generic: we must not kill, we must do what is reasonable to welcome the stranger. “The list” addresses solely those political issues that deal with actions that are specifically forbidden. Neither the list nor the church addresses those issues that allow for a range of acceptable positions.
And when you conclude that “immigration is not a moral issue”, what you mean is that the doctrinal admonition to welcome the stranger in need can be met in various ways, and people of good faith can disagree about how to do that.
Exactly.
But when people use that excuse to say that we need not welcome immigrants at all, that is a moral question.
No, that is a judgment of someone else. It is certainly true that people can behave badly about anything, but that doesn’t change the nature of the issue. My behavior toward an issue doesn’t change what that issue really is. I can make all sorts of bad excuses for not helping my neighbor get his car our of a snowbank, but that doesn’t make disagreements over how to do it a moral choice.
So some aspects of the immigration issue are prudential and some are moral. You can’t say all questions about immigration are prudential.
You can only say a question about immigration is moral if you phrase it so vaguely as to include the intentions of the people involved, but as I said before, this is invalid. My intentions reflect solely on me, they do not change the essential nature of the problem I am addressing.

What are the three components of an action that determine its morality? They are the nature of the act itself, the intent behind it, and to a lesser extent the circumstances. The list concerns itself only with issues that are determined by the first condition: they are immoral because they involve acts which are intrinsically immoral regardless of ones intention. All of the other issues, such as immigration, cannot be called moral unless one includes a judgment of the intentions of the people involved.
When those “prudential” solutions abuse the liberty of prudential judgement so far, so as not to be guided by a well-formed conscience, they do become distinguishable on a moral level. And I do believe that is what is actually happening today.
Yes, you have set yourself up as one capable of judging the intentions of others. This is what it all comes down to.

Ender
 
It has already been shown that the Holy Father said, “I have never understood the expression non-negotiable values. Values are values, and that is it. I can’t say that, of the fingers of a hand, there is one less useful than the rest”.

catholicnewsagency.com/news/transcript-pope-francis-march-5-interview-with-corriere-della-sera/

So who was it that coined the phrase? A lay internet business?
We are not discussing values; the conversation is about issues. The “non-negotionable” expression refers to this: some acts are forbidden so discussions about when they might be beneficial are irrelevant. Abortion is such an issue. Other issues deal with options that include acts that are all morally neutral in themselves, and therefore allow legitimate differences of opinion. That is, they are negotiable. Pope Francis’ comment really doesn’t address the questions being raised here.

Ender
 
We are not discussing values; the conversation is about issues. The “non-negotionable” expression refers to this: some acts are forbidden so discussions about when they might be beneficial are irrelevant. Abortion is such an issue. Other issues deal with options that include acts that are all morally neutral in themselves, and therefore allow legitimate differences of opinion. That is, they are negotiable. Pope Francis’ comment really doesn’t address the questions being raised here.

Ender
It actually seems to me to address it quite well when I consider that their values define people’s stands on issues and Pope Francis doesn’t count 5 non negotiable values.

I realize many on CAF may not be fans of America Magazine but nevertheless here is an interesting article by Bishop McElroy, now I believe of San Diego, on why for instance the issue of the poor is or should be as important of an issue as abortion.

americamagazine.org/church-poor
 
Any Catholic should not claim to be Catholic and privately be against abortion but work to pass laws to, in essence, allow pre birth infanticide, any more a Catholic should support and uphold gay marriage.
Yet the Catholic Church claims them to be Catholic on the basis of their Baptism or Confirmation. So to say they should not claim to be Catholic can cause confusion to those on CAF trying to learn the teachings of Catholicism which would include who it is the Catholic Church claims to be and considers Catholic.
 
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