5 Non-Negotiable Issues

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In the1850s one could say an even stronger statement about slavery. “Slavery has been around in the US for more than 200 years; its not going anywhere.” And look how that turned out. So I think your assumption is unwarranted.
so long as we are cherry picking what do you have to say about the prohibition?

Every issue is different. Multiple strategies are allowed in Catholic Teaching. A catholic need not violate his conscious by voting for a pro-choice candidate so long as that catholic truly believes that abortions will decline as a result of their policies.
 
That is not enough. As a justification for being on the list, it must be clear cut to everyone.

If it is so clear cut, why were you unable to answer my simple question of whether a tax break for two men who share a home is, in an of itself, close enough to homosexual “marriage” to call it an instance of a non-negotiable issue. Remember, you said the items on the list were all clear cut. Well, cut this one for me and just tell me whether or not the tax break I mentioned is one of those non-negotiable items.
It needn’t be clear cut to everyone; only to those Catholics who follow the teachings of the Church. There isn’t a whole lot in this world that’s clear cut to “everyone”. That’s the difference between claims, at least, of truths defined by the Church as objective versus the subjective belief systems to which so much of our present world adheres.

Attempting to define moral principles by hypotheticals thought to be analogous is always hazardous, and usually just leads to more and more gingerbread being added to the hypothetical to make it more analogous.

Nevertheless, I thought I did answer your question. But let’s respond in a different way. If, say, the congress declared a tax break for everybody who lived under a particular roof, that might be bad tax policy, but it would not necessarily be a moral issue, since it implies no clear cut moral principles. When, however, it declares that people who have a sexual relationship are entitled to a particular tax treatment, then it enters into the moral arena. When, as with “civil unions” which were clearly intended as a form of state sanction of homosexual “marriage” by approximation, the state is affirming a particular moral judgment. As such, it was a state sanction of what is, to Catholicism, a scandalous condition. And, of course, when the supreme Court decreed marriage open to homosexuals, it simply amplified the scandal and furthermore amplified its scorn for what, to Catholics, is a sacrament.

Now, that’s all from the standpoint of state imposition of moral principles. From the standpoint of the Church alone, homosexual “marriage” is indisputably immoral because it is the profanation of a sacrament and acknowledges participation in an inherently immoral relationship.
 
Its fun in that most Conservative Catholics believe that voting begins and ends with the candidate’s stance on abortion. Which, at the most, is a dreadfully simplistic and naive way to look at the problem. A view which neo-cons, war-mongers, and in bed with wall-street candidates have used to win the “morality” argument.
Name-calling and rash judgments of people about which one knows nothing, are not only unpersuasive, but incline the hearer to indefinitely ignore everything else the person has to say.
 
Whenever elections come around, I always see somebody citing the Catholic Answers list of 5 non-negotiable voting issues, which are:

1 - Abortion
2 - Euthanasia
3 - Embryonic Stem Cell Research
4 - Human Cloning
5 - Gay Marriage

Why are these the only “non-negotiable” issues? Aren’t there a whole slew of “non-negotiable” issues such as

-Taking care of the poor
-Helping the helpless
-Engaging only in just wars
-Caring for the environment
-Providing ample opportunities for everyone
-Helping the refugee

The list can go on and on. Aren’t all of these essential Christian issues that are non-negotiable? Why is there only a focus on a subset of issues that happen to align with one party?
The last six are not mentioned because they would conflict with the prevailing ultra conservative agenda.

Vote early vote often.
 
Attempting to define moral principles by hypotheticals thought to be analogous is always hazardous…
What??? Universal principles are always defineable in terms of hypotheticals. The fact that they can apply to hypotheticals is what makes them universal. If you have a “moral principle” that can only be described in terms of things that happen to be in the news today, you don’t have a universal principle. Dismissing my point because it involves hypothetical situations is a cheap shot.
Nevertheless, I thought I did answer your question.
It was a question that called for a yes or no. You gave neither.
But let’s respond in a different way. If, say, the congress declared a tax break for everybody who lived under a particular roof, that might be bad tax policy, but it would not necessarily be a moral issue, since it implies no clear cut moral principles. When, however, it declares that people who have a sexual relationship are entitled to a particular tax treatment, then it enters into the moral arena.
The laws about homosexual marriage do not explicitly reference anything about sexual relationships. So don’t say that their sexual relationship has been codified into law. It has not. Similarly, my hypothetical “bad tax policy” did not stipulate a sexual relationship. I just said two men who share a home. The question was whether a law that gives a tax break to such a couple is an immoral law, or just a stupid law. And if it is against a moral law, is it an instance of the “gay marriage” issue on the list, making it of supreme importance?
When, as with “civil unions” which were clearly intended as a form of state sanction of homosexual “marriage” by approximation, the state is affirming a particular moral judgment.
Speculation on the purpose and intent of a law, especially a stupid law, is still just speculation.
Now, that’s all from the standpoint of state imposition of moral principles. From the standpoint of the Church alone, homosexual “marriage” is indisputably immoral because it is the profanation of a sacrament and acknowledges participation in an inherently immoral relationship.
That is not being disputed - at least not by me.
 
so long as we are cherry picking what do you have to say about the prohibition?
Do you know what “cherry-picking” is? It is not the use of an analogy. If you think the analogy does not apply, then it would need to be quantified as to why without the name-calling.

Both slavery and abortion…

…where the established law of the land.
…were justified by de-humanizing a class of people.
…had those who argued they were sub-human
…brutalized a group of people who had not voice in their fate
…allowed to exist as a choice.
…were supported by Democrats and opposed by Republicans
 
What??? Universal principles are always defineable in terms of hypotheticals. The fact that they can apply to hypotheticals is what makes them universal. If you have a “moral principle” that can only be described in terms of things that happen to be in the news today, you don’t have a universal principle. Dismissing my point because it involves hypothetical situations is a cheap shot.

It was a question that called for a yes or no. You gave neither.

The laws about homosexual marriage do not explicitly reference anything about sexual relationships. So don’t say that their sexual relationship has been codified into law. It has not. Similarly, my hypothetical “bad tax policy” did not stipulate a sexual relationship. I just said two men who share a home. The question was whether a law that gives a tax break to such a couple is an immoral law, or just a stupid law. And if it is against a moral law, is it an instance of the “gay marriage” issue on the list, making it of supreme importance?

Speculation on the purpose and intent of a law, especially a stupid law, is still just speculation.

That is not being disputed - at least not by me.
The problem with using hypotheticals is that they almost always lack some element necessary to resolution of a real situation, which leads to endless honing and modification. You know this.

I am not obliged to give “yes or no” answers to anything when I don’t think a simple “yes or no” adequately addresses the issue at hand. In this case, it didn’t seem so to me, and still doesn’t, because the hypothetical lacked essential information for adequate response.

You said: “The laws about homosexual marriage do not explicitly reference anything about sexual relationships.” I agree if one dissociates the concept of marriage from physical relationship, that would be true. But inasmuch as marriage has, from time immemorial, included that as an element, it’s really a stretch to claim that sexual relationships have nothing to do with homosexual “marriage”. But sure, if one wants to redefine “marriage” to mean something it never meant before, then one can define it any way one wants. Likewise, I could define “horse” to include “tree”, or “human being” to exclude “unborn child”.

It’s hardly a speculation on what “civil unions” were intended for when their purpose was exhaustively explicated and discussed and, in fact, posed for the express purpose of giving a status to homosexual unions in places where legalization of homosexual “marriage” couldn’t pass legislative or voter approval.

As to what, exactly, the Supreme Court majority intended to be included in “the law” in decreeing that homosexual “marriages” are valid marriages, can’t really be known in full at present. Undoubtedly, however, there will be many outgrowths of it, some of which will be surprises and some of which will not.

But that the majority of the Court included sexual relations within its rationale is beyond question, as it mentions “sexual conduct”, “Intimacy”, “lesbians”, “gays” several times in its rationale for forcing same-sex marriage on the entire country.

But there will be plenty of things for the courts to work out. For instance, under the marriage laws of some states, a marriage can be legally annulled, with significant differences, then, in the treatment of property and obligations, if the couple has NOT had sexual relations at the time of filing. (there are alternative criteria, such as coercion, mental illness, etc) In such cases, the marriage is considered legally null, as if it had never happened. Now, when it comes to homosexual “spouses”, will it be the same? Is the “marriage” not a marriage without the partners having had sexual relations? Someday the courts will work that one out.

The courts will be able to fill a lot of pages in years to come, with what they think are erudite rulings relating to homosexual “marriage”. Part of my occupation has to do with real estate titles. In my state, there is something called the “Married Womens’ Property Act”. Married women who take title in their name alone can convey title without their husband’s joinder. Married men can’t do that. So, in a homosexual “marriage”, how does one deal with that? Do both women in the lesbian “marriage” have rights under it? In a marriage of homosexual men, does neither? Eventually, the courts will have to deal with it.

If one reads the Supreme Court case, there really wasn’t much in the way of development of “the law”, broadly speaking. It was basically “I just don’t think it’s fair that people of the same sex can’t marry, so now they can.”
 
The last six are not mentioned because they would conflict with the prevailing ultra conservative agenda.

Vote early vote often.
Your “last six” are:
-Taking care of the poor
-Helping the helpless
-Engaging only in just wars
-Caring for the environment
-Providing ample opportunities for everyone
-Helping the refugee

Whatever, other than partisan bias, would make anyone think these conflict with the “ultra conservative” agenda?

And what’s an “ultra conservative”? Is it a person who believes in none of the above, in a closed definition that might apply to no one, or would it include someone like Bill Clinton who touted ending “welfare as we know it” and bombed Serbia indiscriminately from altitudes so high they precluded any semblance of avoiding civilian casualties?

Does the term include one who gives away his whole fortune like Tom Monaghan, but who is against statist solutions?

Does it include a person who takes the huge financial risk of sponsoring poor immigrants but does not believe in luring people from their homelands with governmental welfare programs?

It is, unfortunately, the confusion of “principles” (objective) with “values” (subjective) that sometimes causes failure to see that there are actually sound doctrinal principles behind things like the “non-negotiable” issues.
 
The problem with using hypotheticals is that they almost always lack some element necessary to resolution of a real situation, which leads to endless honing and modification. You know this.
As long as you are bashing the use of hypotheticals, what do you say to the inclusion of human cloning as one of the five non-negotiables? It is very much a hypothetical, and maybe even a physical impossibility for humans, Dolly not withstanding.
You said: “The laws about homosexual marriage do not explicitly reference anything about sexual relationships.” I agree if one dissociates the concept of marriage from physical relationship, that would be true. But inasmuch as marriage has, from time immemorial, included that as an element, it’s really a stretch to claim that sexual relationships have nothing to do with homosexual “marriage”.
Homosexual marriage, as a legal status, is clearly not about sexual relations, even if most actual homosexual pairings are. That is clear from the fact the sexual relations between homosexuals was already legal. Homosexual marriage did nothing to change that or enhance that. In fact owning a home together was also legal long before gay marriage passed. The most you could say is that legal gay marriage “sends a message” implying that sex between members of the same gender was OK. That is admittedly a bad message. But that message was already being sent when the anti-sodomy laws were repealed and gay bars were permitted, etc. I am as appalled at homosexuality as you are. So let’s back up. The only reason I mentioned this was to show that issues very close to gay marriage (like forms of civil unions) are not clear cut, contrary to your assertion that they were. I am in no way advocating support for or tolerance of gay marriage. Perhaps allowing a gay bar to stay in business is also a clear-cut non-negotiable, right?
 
As long as you are bashing the use of hypotheticals, what do you say to the inclusion of human cloning as one of the five non-negotiables? It is very much a hypothetical, and maybe even a physical impossibility for humans, Dolly not withstanding.
Homosexual marriage, as a legal status, is clearly not about sexual relations, even if most actual homosexual pairings are. That is clear from the fact the sexual relations between homosexuals was already legal. Homosexual marriage did nothing to change that or enhance that. In fact owning a home together was also legal long before gay marriage passed. The most you could say is that legal gay marriage “sends a message” implying that sex between members of the same gender was OK. That is admittedly a bad message. But that message was already being sent when the anti-sodomy laws were repealed and gay bars were permitted, etc. I am as appalled at homosexuality as you are. So let’s back up. The only reason I mentioned this was to show that issues very close to gay marriage (like forms of civil unions) are not clear cut, contrary to your assertion that they were. I am in no way advocating support for or tolerance of gay marriage. Perhaps allowing a gay bar to stay in business is also a clear-cut non-negotiable, right?
It is impossible to read the case without realizing the majority is talking about a more “enlightened” view of homosexual sexual relations. They go through the history of the legal approaches to “homosexual acts”, from illegality to approval, then jump from that to enshrining the value of such “intimacy” in homosexual relationships, worthy to be included within the traditional view of the sanctity of marriage. The warp and woof are clumsily woven, but the fabric as a whole is that homosexual acts are part of the “sanctity” with which marriage ought to be regarded. Scandalous almost beyond measure.

It’s part and parcel of the imposition of homosexual marriage on the nation. That profaning the sacrament of marriage and presenting scandal is, from a Catholic standpoint, clear cut is without question. Including homosexual acts within the elements of “sanctity” of marriage is, as the opinion itself says, the whole purpose of the redefinition.

Operating a bar is not an intrinsic evil. Homosexual acts are. Operating a “gay bar” seems likely to promote homosexual acts that would not have occurred otherwise, but it’s not a certitude, nor is it the purpose of the operation. Selling liquor is, just as it is in a bar in which heterosexuals meet, might “hook up” for a night and often do. Killing a child in an abortion is a certitude, and it’s the whole purpose of the act.

Leaving it with you all now. Not likely to be back for a few days.

Be off good cheer!
 
Your “last six” are:
-Taking care of the poor
-Helping the helpless
-Engaging only in just wars
-Caring for the environment
-Providing ample opportunities for everyone
-Helping the refugee

Whatever, other than partisan bias, would make anyone think these conflict with the “ultra conservative” agenda?

And what’s an “ultra conservative”? Is it a person who believes in none of the above, in a closed definition that might apply to no one, or would it include someone like Bill Clinton who touted ending “welfare as we know it” and bombed Serbia indiscriminately from altitudes so high they precluded any semblance of avoiding civilian casualties?

Does the term include one who gives away his whole fortune like Tom Monaghan, but who is against statist solutions?

Does it include a person who takes the huge financial risk of sponsoring poor immigrants but does not believe in luring people from their homelands with governmental welfare programs?

It is, unfortunately, the confusion of “principles” (objective) with “values” (subjective) that sometimes causes failure to see that there are actually sound doctrinal principles behind things like the “non-negotiable” issues.
Why are conservatives always on the defensive these days. lol This is a bad time to be on the far Right that is for sure. Our own gov Snyder is hearing the steps in the hall after standing by while children were poisoned. The Republican Presidential campaign has been turned into a circus by a master showman who wants to ban Muslims. The second runner up wants to carpet Bomb Iraq, and Syria. 🤷 You can’t make this stuff up. Most know it now as the party that makes fun of the war on poverty and wants desperately to get rid of Social Security. They are seen as even worse when they tell people they must vote for Republicans because they will end abortion. They are not going to get Roe v wade over turned and the best they can hope for is to make life hard for Planned parent hood. Worthy past time that.I wish they would stick to it and quite beating up on the poor and the workers.

ATB
 
Whenever elections come around, I always see somebody citing the Catholic Answers list of 5 non-negotiable voting issues, which are:

1 - Abortion
2 - Euthanasia
3 - Embryonic Stem Cell Research
4 - Human Cloning
5 - Gay Marriage

Why are these the only “non-negotiable” issues? Aren’t there a whole slew of “non-negotiable” issues such as

-Taking care of the poor
-Helping the helpless
-Engaging only in just wars
-Caring for the environment
-Providing ample opportunities for everyone
-Helping the refugee

The list can go on and on. Aren’t all of these essential Christian issues that are non-negotiable? Why is there only a focus on a subset of issues that happen to align with one party?
Things like “taking care of the poor” and “only engaging in just wars” are subjective: what might seem just to one person will seem unjust to another, and while one person might claim that the homeless shelter doesn’t have enough food another might claim that it has plenty.

On the other hand, Abortion is always Evil because it ends the life of an innocent and vulnerable human being. That can’t be allowed in a civilized society (in 200-300 years when Abortion has gone the way of slavery, Chile will have bragging rights for being ahead of the curve).
 
But I suppose here on out, should you continue to take issue with this matter and want a back and forth, you may have to take it up with Fr Grondin or Pope Emeritis Benedict XVI because I have no more to say.
You may not wish to continue the discussion, but there is more to it than we have covered. Oddly enough, there is a sense in which it can be said that we are both right. First, the changes Fr. Grondin referred to were not made to remove the possibility of defection from the church, but to regularize the effect of such actions on those who marry. In BXVI’s motu proprio the point was made that: “the faithful who have left the Church “by a formal act” are not bound by the ecclesiastical laws regarding the canonical form of marriage.” *(Omnium in Mentem, 2009)*So, even the document that removed the comment about formal defection recognized that formal defection - leaving the church - could still occur.

The words were removed not as a comment on defection, but to clarify a particular canon law.*Experience, however, has shown that this new law gave rise to numerous pastoral problems. First, in individual cases the definition and practical configuration of such a **formal act **of separation from the Church has proved difficult to establish, from both a theological and a canonical standpoint. *(Ibid)
There are still a number of existing laws that recognize defection from the church (e.g. *Can. 1364 §1. “…an apostate from the faith, a heretic, or a schismatic incurs a latae sententiae excommunication”) *Regarding the excommunicant: “his status before the Church is that of a stranger.” (Catholic Encyclopedia)

Despite all this, the fact that baptism can never be undone means that:*…the sacramental bond of belonging to the Body of Christ that is the Church, conferred by the baptismal character, is an ontological and permanent bond which is not lost by reason of any act or fact of defection. *(Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts, 2006)
So, ontologically once a Catholic always a Catholic, but in all other ways a defector is no longer Catholic; he is a stranger.

Ender
 
Morality does not just apply on issues that are easy to agree upon. We may disagree with child discipline, yet I think we can all agree that it should be illegal to burn a child with cigarettes or sexually molest him. Catholic have to consider all moral issues. If a man is running for offense in which I believe his position on immigration, to use one example, is cruel and clearly immoral, I am right to weigh that in my decision. The fact immigration as a whole is not “clear cut” does not eliminate the moral component or alleviate me of my responsibility. This is what is meant by no moral issues are negotiable. We can disagree over them. We should not disregard them.
This is a position I strongly disagree with. You may well believe that a person’s policies will have disastrous effects, but that does not make them immoral. The morality of an act is not determined by its outcome. Given that the results do not change the morality of our acts, and if those acts are not themselves intrinsically evil, then the only way such acts can be considered immoral is if the intent of the person committing them is immoral.

Once again, what this comes down to is a rash and uncharitable judgment of what motivates other people. The only acts that are “clearly immoral” are those involving intrinsic evils.

Ender
 
All you have done is equate negotiable with prudential. That may help as far as classification is concerned, but it does not further any understanding of how the voting guide based on this list is to be applied. Only one issue can exercise a veto over all the others. As soon as you have more than one issue on the list, you are still faced with the possibility of “negotiating” between two list issues, or at least between two non-prudential issues.
Do you find playing with the meaning of words useful? The sense of “negotiable” as it is used in the list is that the moral question involved in the issue is settled; that is, it is not up for debate - it is not negotiable. This refers solely to question of whether the pro and anti sides of the issue are morally equivalent. The use of negotiable in your example is entirely different; it asks how to determine which of two morally equivalent issues is more important. That in fact may well be a negotiable matter, but it has nothing whatever to do with how the word is used with regard to the nature of the issues themselves. We already know that not all moral issues have the same significance.*Not all moral issues have the same moral weight as abortion and euthanasia. *(Cardinal Ratzinger)
It is totally a matter of prudential judgement whether an issue such as torture is politically relevant. If the voter’s guide is to avoid taking positions on prudential matters, it should avoid taking positions on this one too.
Again you play with the meaning of words. The list contains those issues that leave no room for debate about which position is morally valid. There is therefore no place on the list for prudential issues; those are automatically excluded by the very definition of what the list is. The decision about which moral issues should make the list is indeed prudential, but it has an entirely different meaning in that context. If we have decided to plant an apple orchard it is appropriate to debate which varieties of apples to plant, but it is inappropriate to discuss whether we should plant pears or peaches.

Ender
 
IF a CATHOLIC TRULY BELIEVES that the number of abortions will go down using this strategy. IT IS PERFECTLY OK TO VOTE FOR A PRO-CHOICE candidate.
Because we all know that as long as we achieve our goal it doesn’t matter how we did it.

Ender
 
Justice Kennedy still subscribed to Roe in Casey vs. PLanned Parenthood.
The basis of Roe (right to privacy) was abandoned in Casey. Kennedy, however did side with the majority in its new finding (based on rights of liberty).
I’m not saying whether he’s right or wrong for it, just that even a Bush appointee sides on upholding abortion.
Kennedy was appointed by Reagan.
THis shows how little headway the pro-life movement is making in regards to illegalizing abortion…
Actually, it shows something very different. Kennedy was Reagan’s third nominee for the position; his first was Robert Bork, who was prevented from serving by Senate Democrats. Had Bork been confirmed there is no doubt whatever that he would have voted with the minority in Casey (making it the majority), and Roe would have been reversed. The outcome would not have been to make abortion constitutionally illegal; it would have returned the issue to the states. This shows, however, how tenuous is the position that abortion is a constitutionally protected right.
Heck, even Justice Roberts declined on joining in Thomas’ concurring opinion in Gonzales which asserted that Roe was bad law and needed to be overturned.
Thomas (and Scalia) had already ruled on Roe, so their comments in Gonzales were justifiable. Roberts (and Alito) had taken no position on Roe or the question of the constitutionality of abortion, therefore it would have been inappropriate for them to have essentially issued a ruling on a case not presented to them. Nothing whatever can be assumed from their position in Gonzales about how they will rule on whether abortion is a constitutionally protected right.

Ender
 
Do you find playing with the meaning of words useful? The sense of “negotiable” as it is used in the list is that the moral question involved in the issue is settled; that is, it is not up for debate - it is not negotiable. This refers solely to question of whether the pro and anti sides of the issue are morally equivalent. The use of negotiable in your example is entirely different; it asks how to determine which of two morally equivalent issues is more important. That in fact may well be a negotiable matter, but it has nothing whatever to do with how the word is used with regard to the nature of the issues themselves.
In the context of the voting guide, the use of the word negotiable is applied in the second sense you mentioned, not the first sense. No one is seriously arguing that perhaps abortion or same-sex marriage or euthanasia or human cloning or ESC research are not so bad. No one is “negotiating” that point - at least no one who has written in this thread.

If there is any “playing with the meaning” of words, it is those who start out claiming that intrinsic evils are “non-negotiable” in the first sense (by the definition of “intrinsic”), but then quietly slip into applying that claim in the second sense, saying that in voting you cannot consider “non-intrinsic” evils when weighed against “intrinsic evils”, because that would be “negotiating them away”, and such evils are non-negotiable. Clearly this application interprets “negotiable” in a different sense than in the initial (and valid) claim.
Again you play with the meaning of words. The list contains those issues that leave no room for debate about which position is morally valid.
But not all such issues. According to you, it contains only the issues that are politically relevant. It is** that** decision that I say is prudential.
There is therefore no place on the list for prudential issues.
That torture is an intrinsic evil is not a prudential judgment. It is listed in the catechism as an intrinsic evil. There is no room for debate about whether the circumstances can ever justify it. The only reason it is not on the list, again according to you, is that in the opinion of those who compiled the list, torture is not politically relevant because no politician today is championing torture. If that is a valid reason to leave something off the list, why isn’t human cloning removed from the list? There are no politicians who are calling for human cloning.
The decision about which moral issues should make the list is indeed prudential, but it has an entirely different meaning in that context. If we have decided to plant an apple orchard it is appropriate to debate which varieties of apples to plant, but it is inappropriate to discuss whether we should plant pears or peaches.
You will have to be a little more clear with your analogy. It sounds like you are saying that torture can be omitted from the list because people can have varying opinions on what constitutes torture, but they cannot have varying opinions on what constitutes abortion. But that distinction doesn’t hold either. ABC is considered by some to be a form of abortion because it can lead to the failure to implant a viable embryo. Civil unions (conferring some, but not all of the legal benefits of marriage) are considered by some to be morally equivalent to same-sex marriage. Some may consider experiments on cloning primates to be for the purposes of developing human cloning. Every one of the five issues mentioned can have some instances where people can agree or disagree about whether the thing in front of us is indeed an instance of that forbidden thing. But there are also clear-cut cases of abortion, etc., where no reasonable person would disagree that it is an instance of that thing. Same with torture. And there are some people who believe that under the right circumstances, any amount of torture can be justified, even to the point of it being a clear cut case. So just because there may be some debatable instances of torture, that does not mean that the general issue of torture is not an intrinsic evil, and would be supported by some politicians, and should therefore be on the list.
 
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