V
Vincent1984
Guest
Musicam Sacram (1967), which the website of the Vatican lists as one of the documents of the Second Vatican Council (because it makes specific follow-up on a subject the Council dealt with more broadly) would seem to take a slightly different view of participatio actuosa from the one you have given.This is absolutely untrue for the Ordinary Form. The principle of “Full, conscious and active participation in the liturgy”, promulgated by the Second Vatican Council, demands that we add our voices together in praising God. This means that the choir, the cantor, or the soloist is primarily there to assist the people in singing the parts of the Mass that are to be sung.
The faithful should also be taught to unite themselves interiorly to what the ministers or choir sing, so that by listening to them they may raise their minds to God.Code:15. The faithful fulfil their liturgical role by making that full, conscious and active participation which is demanded by the nature of the liturgy itself and which is, by reason of baptism, the right and duty of the Christian people. This participation(a) Should be above all internal, in the sense that by it the faithful join their mind to what they pronounce or hear, and cooperate with heavenly grace, (b) Must be, on the other hand, external also, that is, such as to show the internal participation by gestures and bodily attitudes, by the acclamations, responses and singing.
We are reminded that this participation is ‘above all internal’. While it certainly recommends that the whole congregation be gradually trained to sing the Mass parts, it does not demand it.Code:16. One cannot find anything more religious and more joyful in sacred celebrations than a whole congregation expressing its faith and devotion in song. Therefore the active participation of the whole people, which is shown in singing, is to be carefully promoted as follows: (a) It should first of all include acclamations, responses to the greetings of the priest and ministers and to the prayers of litany form, and also antiphons and psalms, refrains or repeated responses, hymns and canticles. (b) Through suitable instruction and practices, the people should be gradually led to a fuller—indeed, to a complete—participation in those parts of the singing which pertain to them. (c) Some of the people's song, however, especially if the faithful have not yet been sufficiently instructed, or if musical settings for several voices are used, can be handed over to the choir alone, provided that the people are not excluded from those parts that concern them. But the usage of entrusting to the choir alone the entire singing of the whole Proper and of the whole Ordinary, to the complete exclusion of the people's participation in the singing, is to be deprecated.
It is good to remember that it was envisaged that we, the lay faithful, be trained and guided into singing the Church’s rich repertoire of sacred music. Nowhere is it said that we should be given dumbed-down schmaltz to replace the church’s rich repertoire of sacred music.