Nero, the most hated enemy of the Church in the first century, killed both Christians and Jews in large numbers. He was a ferocious beast who used Christians as torches to light his evening parties. The early Jewish Christians would have understood the historical context from the Old Testament and the first reference to the number from
1 Kings 10:14. A reference to the amount –
666 talents – of tribute in gold paid to Solomon every year; an amount which is connected to both his abuse of his role as political ruler over Israel and also to his falling away from God owing to this vast wealth. Thus 666 has both political and religious significance.
Solomon, in his corruption, had broken all three of the admonitions stipulated by God against any king of Israel who was not to acquire many horses, wives or gold and silver. The admonition is found in
Deuteronomy 17:16-17:
…he must not acquire many horses for himself, or return the people to Egypt in order to acquire more horses, since the Lord has said to you, “You must never return that way again.” And he must not acquire many wives for himself, or else his heart will turn away; also silver and gold he must not acquire in great quantity for himself.

Solomon broke all three, and spectacularly so. Solomon had 666 talents of gold that came to him every year. Talents were a measure of weight and money. An ancient talent would weigh about 34.3 kilograms, which is equal to 1094 troy ounces. At about $1200 per troy ounce, a talent of gold today would be worth $1 312 800 and multiplied by 666 =
$874 324 800 coming into Solomon’s treasury every year. More could be said about his many wives and horses. The number or sign of the beast was meant to be taken in that context – abuse of kingship. The most abusively wicked king of the time, Nero, used his power, as did Solomon, to maltreat those in subjugation to him.
John is clear in Rev 1:1 that he is speaking of events which “
must soon take place” for ”
the time is near.” John says he
is “
on the island called Patmos” (
Rev 1:9) and is told to “
…write in a book what you see and send it to the seven churches.” The contents of the revelation concern “
what you have seen, what is, and what is to take place after this” (
Rev 1:19) and “
what must soon take place” (
Rev 22:6). The angel was very clear to John that he must “
not seal up the words of the prophecy of this book” for “
the time is near” (
Rev 22:10) i.e.,
NOT far off in the future.