9/11 Jumpers -- was what they did a sin?

  • Thread starter Thread starter JesuXPIPassio
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
Yes. I think most of you have obviously missed the point. In those kinds of moments, most people aren’t sitting around in an armchair trying to make rational decisions, like someone mentioned, it’s mainly instinct and depending on where they were in the building some chose to jump and some chose to stay.

None of it was a sin, they weren’t in the building to kill themselves, they had to make some rather quick decisions in some horrible moments that they weren’t expecting.

It’s not that difficult people :rolleyes:
 
There can be no doubt, I think, that the mere act of jumping out of a high-rise is objectively evil, all things being equal; but a sin also requires a guilty intent. I think in the case of those who jumped from the WTC, this was lacking. Such evil intent as existed on 9/11 belongs to the hijackers who perpetrated these monstrous attacks, and not to their victims.
The mere act of juming out of a high-rise is not objectively evil. What about people who do bungee-jumping and similar sports?

Intent is invariably linked with something that’s intrinsically evil, the “mere” act of jumping from a high-rise is in no way objectively evil. It’s not something that’s immoral unless you intended to kill yourself or injure yourself in a neutral situation (the WTC attacks render the situation completely different)
 
The mere act of juming out of a high-rise is not objectively evil. What about people who do bungee-jumping and similar sports?

Intent is invariably linked with something that’s intrinsically evil, the “mere” act of jumping from a high-rise is in no way objectively evil. It’s not something that’s immoral unless you intended to kill yourself or injure yourself in a neutral situation (the WTC attacks render the situation completely different)
Exactly.

And I also agree with your reply right before this one. It’s important - especially for those of us who were inclined to bring up double effect - to remember how little we can imagine being in a situation like that.

Like that other poster said, we naturally and instinctively recoil from the heat of an oven if it’s even slightly painful…
 
Yes. I think most of you have obviously missed the point. In those kinds of moments, most people aren’t sitting around in an armchair trying to make rational decisions, like someone mentioned, it’s mainly instinct and depending on where they were in the building some chose to jump and some chose to stay.

None of it was a sin, they weren’t in the building to kill themselves, they had to make some rather quick decisions in some horrible moments that they weren’t expecting.

It’s not that difficult people :rolleyes:
How is this different from what most people on this thread said? I don’t think anybody said they were sinning.
The mere act of juming out of a high-rise is not objectively evil. What about people who do bungee-jumping and similar sports?
I obviously wasn’t talking about jumping out of a high-rise without any protective gear. To jump out of a high-rise without protective gear is objectively evil, all things being equal. How is an act virtually guaranteed to bring about your death not objectively evil? And you note I said all things being equal. All things were not equal on 9/11. Those people who jumped from the towers surely lacked a guilty intent, and so what they did was not a sin.
 
I would like to talk for a moment on how to phrase questions and address topics. This topic would not be so offensive if it had been asked in a more abstract way. For example; if someone is facing an imminent horribly painful death and they take action that will likely cause a less painful one are they committing the sin of suicide?

This is just not the sort of question that should be asked the way it was.

Personally, I worked the overnight shift at the time and was gone by 7 am. I actually slept through the entire thing. And did not even know about till I woke in the afternoon. But many of my coworkers, friends, and neighbors perished on that day. It is something that no one living in NYC on that day, or near any of the the other attack sites, will ever forget.

I understand the academic interest in the question. But sometimes it seems to me that many people at CAF focus on the wrong things in Catholicism. And I think a little more thought should have gone into the way this subject should be addressed
 
How is this different from what most people on this thread said? I don’t think anybody said they were sinning.
You’re right, but that doesn’t mean Several Flies’ reply was different than what a lot of us were saying (including me, and I’m grateful for the readjustment). To address this from the perspective of moral theology and double effect is intellectually good, but to stick to that fails to do justice to the human dimension of what happened - terror, confusion, devastation, innocent (i.e. non-aggressor) individuals - each uniquely created and loved by God - losing their lives to flames and agony…
I obviously wasn’t talking about jumping out of a high-rise without any protective gear. To jump out of a high-rise without protective gear is objectively evil, all things being equal. How is an act virtually guaranteed to bring about your death not objectively evil? And you note I said all things being equal. All things were not equal on 9/11. Those people who jumped from the towers surely lacked a guilty intent, and so what they did was not a sin.
Yes, we all agree that they did not sin. Still…

How is it objectively evil? In what sense is the object of that act - to which, by the way, protective gear does not apply as that is part of the act’s circumstances - morally evil?

Your terminology is imprecise and ill-equipped to consider this question. I highly recommend looking up “double effect” on wikipedia so that you’ll understand that it can be morally permissible to allow a foreseen evil to occur under the right conditions.
Personally, I worked the overnight shift at the time and was gone by 7 am. I actually slept through the entire thing. And did not even know about till I woke in the afternoon. But many of my coworkers, friends, and neighbors perished on that day. It is something that no one living in NYC on that day, or near any of the the other attack sites, will ever forget.
That’s terrible. I’m sorry, mcteague.
I understand the academic interest in the question. But sometimes it seems to me that many people at CAF focus on the wrong things in Catholicism. And I think a little more thought should have gone into the way this subject should be addressed
Yes, people on this forum can be very insensitive and legalistic.
I would like to talk for a moment on how to phrase questions and address topics. This topic would not be so offensive if it had been asked in a more abstract way. For example; if someone is facing an imminent horribly painful death and they take action that will likely cause a less painful one are they committing the sin of suicide?

This is just not the sort of question that should be asked the way it was.
Nonetheless, I find that I must respectfully disagree. Framing questions like this in a concrete way helps people remember that we’re dealing with real, individual human beings. Moral theology is obviously relevant, but it concerns real people, and a question like this should never be purely academic. If it is treated as a purely academic matter, that is when I believe the insensitivity you rightfully lamented above most often occurs, and when most nonbelievers understandably reject Catholic moral theology as a purely academic series of practically irrelevant sophisms.
 
They took a flight for life. Its natural instinct, or instant reaction. God gave us that ability to help us save our own lives in situations like this. You think if he intended something to help us, it would not be a sin.

No, they were jumping because they wanted to get away. Wether or not it would kill them, they did it out of ‘flight for life’.
 
They took a flight for life. Its natural instinct, or instant reaction. God gave us that ability to help us save our own lives in situations like this. You think if he intended something to help us, it would not be a sin.

No, they were jumping because they wanted to get away. Wether or not it would kill them, they did it out of ‘flight for life’.
Indeed.
 
As an aside,

One of those killed was a religious Jew. He called his rabbi, explained the situation, and asked the rabbi to pray with him.

So they began (in Hebrew):

“From David, a psalm:…”

And then the rabbi heard a huge crash as the building collapsed around him.
 
I don’t think it was a deliberate act of self-murder. In the first place, I doubt those people would have jumped if the attacks that produced the physically intolerable conditions had not taken place. In the second place – and I think this is the most important point – they were under extreme physical and mental duress. Duress lessens and even obviates culpability. Added to this is the likelihood, as somebody has already pointed out, that the environment on those upper floors physically disabled these poor people to the point where they could not think clearly.

There can be no doubt, I think, that the mere act of jumping out of a high-rise is objectively evil, all things being equal; but a sin also requires a guilty intent. I think in the case of those who jumped from the WTC, this was lacking. Such evil intent as existed on 9/11 belongs to the hijackers who perpetrated these monstrous attacks, and not to their victims.
Yep, they were just trying to get away from the fire. Like a soldier leaving a burning building even though he is certain to be cut down by enemy fire.
 
One could ask if questioning the jumpers regarding their actions and the purity of their motives is a sin against charity.

One could also ask if such preoccupations are not signs of scrupulosity.
 
One could ask if questioning the jumpers regarding their actions and the purity of their motives is a sin against charity.

One could also ask if such preoccupations are not signs of scrupulosity.
(a) No one questioned the purity of their motives. Did they?

(b) Such preoccupations could be signs of legalism and scrupulosity, but that’s not necessarily the case. Any moral question has the potential to become dangerously hypothetical, but we should not perceive morality as being principally theoretical. Real-life examples - even painful examples - help to particularize moral questions, which is necessary both for a realization of their importance and to ensure a spirit of charity. What I mean in the bolded part is this: people might be quick to condemn a hypothetical sinner. But if the person in question is real and their suffering real, we become much more thoughtful and hesitant to come to hasty conclusions. That is at it should be.

This isn’t a truly parallel example, since it is (thankfully) fictional, but when challenging the ethics of consequentialists who assert that no act is immoral in its object alone, orthodox moral theologians actually have asked in their writings whether the object alone of the act of barbecuing a live baby could be wrong. This is another example of particularizing a moral principle in order to expose shallow or legalistic thinking. Such an example - again, there’s not really a parallel, since it’s made up - is distasteful in a very real sense, but that doesn’t make it intellectually inappropriate.
 
One could ask if questioning the jumpers regarding their actions and the purity of their motives is a sin against charity.

One could also ask if such preoccupations are not signs of scrupulosity.
We study moral issues not to make judgements on people, but to learn what is the right thing to do. Like I wrote earlier, there are euthanasia standards in this that apply. The standards have to apply from all angles, and it’s to help us make better decisions in the future.

Look, everyone here sympathises with the people who died that day. Do I have to keep mentioning that as if we’re all kindergarteners? We’re all adults here. Shouldn’t we be able to discuss these things in intelligent terms, without me constantly having to mention the obvious?

Since when is asking if something is sinful scrupulous? Why even have a Church that teaches morals? The world isn’t Disneyland. There are real ethical issues that grown ups ponder. Issues like these are tackled even in basic college Ethics classes and it’s more advanced than lowest-common-denominator sentiments.
 
In my opinion, God does not make decisions or judge us on technicalities. I do not think he goes to the jumpers who were murdered by terrorists and tell them they made a sin by jumping out of a burning building because technically they chose to jump instead of burn to death. So no i do not believe it was a sin in any way. They did not chose to jump out becuase they wanted to. They did it because they felt they had to - they were going to die either way. Either way would have been horrible and every time I think of those poor souls, I want to cry. I hope the moment they died, they went into Jesus’ open arms and were comforted.
 
We study moral issues not to make judgements on people, but to learn what is the right thing to do. Like I wrote earlier, there are euthanasia standards in this that apply. The standards have to apply from all angles, and it’s to help us make better decisions in the future.
I agree with you about asking the hard questions and all that, but there are no “euthanasia standards” that apply to the act of jumping out of the window of a burning building. On page one, you said:
Well, with the exception of those who stumbled out by accident, those who jumped intentionally but unwillingly killed themselves . . . They chose to intentionally kill themselves rather than dying from the given scenario, it would seem. So out of desperation or not, it would have been an intentional act.
They did not “intentionally” kill themselves, because they wanted to live, so suicide/euthanasia simply doesn’t apply here. Furthermore, the phrase “intentionally but unwillingly” is a tautological contradiction.

Their death was a foreseen but unintended consequence of their jumping. That is quite the opposite of killing yourself “intentionally.”

You need to familiarize yourself with the doctrine of double effect.
Look, everyone here sympathises with the people who died that day. Do I have to keep mentioning that as if we’re all kindergarteners? Shouldn’t we be able to discuss these things in intelligent terms, without me constantly having to mention the obvious?
I’m going to humbly suggest - and this goes for me, too, and for anyone who dares have this discussion - that yes, we do need to keep mentioning our sympathies, and no, we should not be able to discuss this intelligently if we don’t constantly remind ourselves and each other of what should be obvious, if only to be mindful of a horrific reality we do not face as we comfortably type at our computers.
In my opinion, God does not make decisions or judge us on technicalities. I do not think he goes to the jumpers who were murdered by terrorists and tell them they made a sin by jumping out of a burning building because technically they chose to jump instead of burn to death. So no i do not believe it was a sin in any way. They did not chose to jump out becuase they wanted to. They did it because they felt they had to - they were going to die either way. Either way would have been horrible and every time I think of those poor souls, I want to cry. I hope the moment they died, they went into Jesus’ open arms and were comforted.
You’re right, it wasn’t a sin.

But you don’t go far enough. You imply that you’re willing to fudge the rules for the sake of compassion, but we don’t need to rely on “technicalities” to justify their action, and God doesn’t have to wink at them either. What they did was not wrong by Catholic moral theology - the object of the act was acceptable (jumping out of a dangerous building/painful environment), their intention was moral (to escape burning agony), and the circumstances certainly justified such desperation.

As double effect explains, there are circumstances that justify permitting a foreseen evil, which is all they did. And their jumping does meet the principle’s four criteria, hands down.

Furthermore, they clearly weren’t responsible for their actions psychologically. But even if they were, their “decision” to jump would have been justified.

This discussion requires two things from all its participants in order for it to be acceptable: acute sensitivity to the victims’ suffering, and a working knowledge of the principle of double effect.
 
People have stated that they had no peripheral vision … Vocabulary limited in many cases … medical state of shock … from the violence of the impact … thrown across the room …

No time …

… flames …

… heat …

… smoke …

… the others on fire …

… I am going to die …

… makes no sense …

… cannot avoid …

… cannot breathe …

… get air …

… caught …

… jagged metal …

… get away …

… grab the building …

… slide down …
 
So was jumping to certain death a sin in the situation?

If the intent was to take that slim to none chance of life, no.
If the intent was darker, then yes.

Only God is going to be able to judge these people.
For some, perhaps many, perhaps all, the intentions were towards life.
But there is the possibility that this is not the case.

We are merely human and cannot know with any certainty the minds of these people.
We can only pray for God’s mercy.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top