John Paul II and Benedict XVI also spoke of the poor and of mercy …
M.F.: Certainly, but it’s totally different because whoever speaks of the poor comes himself from the Church of the poor in Latin America.
So, are the poor of Latin America different in some significant way over the poor people of Poland or post-war Germany?
The Polish nation lost the largest portion of its pre-war population during World War II. Out of Poland’s pre-war population of 34,849,000, about 6,000,000 - constituting 17% of its total - perished during the German occupation. There were 240,000 military deaths, 3,000,000 Polish-Jewish Holocaust victims, and 2,760,000 civilian deaths. But it gets worse. There were almost three million civilian (non-concentration camp) deaths. No matter where you come from in this world, that’s an impoverished people! Their lives weren’t worth a dime. Life was cheap. When we look at the Soviet Occupation that followed, we find a people who continued to suffer mightily. The Soviet occupied territories of Poland, with total population of 13 million, was subjected to an almost unlimited reign of terror. According to research published in 2009 by the Institute of National Remembrance about 1 million Polish citizens were arrested, conscripted or deported by the Soviet occupiers from 1939 to 1941; including about 200,000 Polish military personnel held as prisoners of war; 100,000 Polish citizens were arrested and imprisoned by the Soviets as “enemies of the people”; 475,000 Poles who were considered “enemies of the people” were deported to remote regions of the USSR; 76,000 Polish citizens were conscripted into the Soviet Armed forces and 200,000 were conscripted as forced laborers in the interior of the Soviet Union. When the Soviet forces returned to Poland in 1944-1945 there was a new wave of repression of Polish citizens including 188,000 deported, 50,000 conscripted as forced labor and 50,000 arrested. That’s the world that Saint Pope John Paul II knew about in his bones!
Germany held its horrors for its own people as well. Between 1944 and 1948, millions of people, including ethnic and German citizens were moved from Central and Eastern Europe. By 1950, a total of approximately 12 million Germans had fled or were expelled from east-central Europe. The West German government put the total at 14.6 million. That’s 14+ million refugees on the road. Historian Anthony Beevor suggests that some 800,000 German women in Pomerania and Prussia were raped by the advancing Red Army in 1945. That’s just short of 1 million - and some historians place the number at 2 million. That’s the world of Benedict XVI.
My heart breaks for the poor people of Latin America - it truly does - but it’s just plain ignorant to suggest, by comparison with Poland and Germany, that the Church of Latin America is the Church of the Poor.