While any form of artificial birth control is gravely disordered, an abortifacient can never be known to cause the termination at any specific point in time. So to automatically excommunicate someone because of a possibility would exclude the elements of canon law. I suppose that if it can be medically proven that a pregnancy had indeed taken place and that the pill terminated that pregnancy then that would apply. So, in short, just because a pill can cause an abortion and should be greatly avoided it doesn’t necessarily mean that it did. One cannot be excommunicated for an act that may not have occurred… Your premise is well directed but the actual conclusion is clouded… teachccd
the fact that someone would be willing to risk it is just as bad, because obviously they’re not concerned either way, unless they truly believe it’s not killing anything, but then on the other hand, if the church commands us not to do something under penalty of mortal sin, then whether we were successful in our efforts or not, if we attempted to do the thing they forbade against, we are guilty of it just the same,
it’s not just the act alone that God is offended with, it’s the intention in our heart, the carelessness, and above all, the disobedience.
being willing to offend God is just as bad as offending Him, because it shows where our heart is.
at the end of our life when we die and go before God to be judged, it will not be our work we’re judged by, or our prayers, or how many people we have converted, or how many poor and sick we helped…it will be by the charity that we did those things with that we will be judged,
that is how important our intentions and our love is, those things are the foundation of our salvation,
when we intend to do a good deed, and yet somehow we were prevented from doing that deed, God takes it as if you had done it, and you merit from it just the same,
well certainly the same applys to bad things, when we truly intended to do a bad thing, but were prevented, God is still offended, although you would not be guilty of the sin you desired to do, but as we know from the catechism and from various examinations of conscience, bad desires can also be mortally sinful.
and to answer this question -
I’m not up on canon law, but does a person also incur a a latae sententiae excommunication for 1st degree, premeditated murder?
when someone commits a mortal sin, plain and simple, they are excommunicated, the only difference is whether it’s publicly known or privately known, but whether being known or hidden ultimately doesn’t make a difference, because it’s not man that you are excommunicated from, it’s not man that has to forgive you, it’s God who you are separated from, who you cannot be again joined to until you repent, whether man knows or not of your sin, God knows, and He is all you really need to worry about, because it is He who judges you when you die, not man.
although excommunication specifically is an ecclesiastical sentence, but since our sins are not always know(more often than not) then they have also told us straight up, if you do this(such and such a sin) you are excommunicated, whether we know it or not, consider yourself so.