Abortifacient contraceptives

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Canon 1398: “A person who procures a completed abortion incurs a latae sententiae excommunication.”

Is the deliberate use of an abortifacient contraceptive, with the knowledge that it is abortifacient, the sin of direct abortion? And does Canon 1398 apply to such use?
 
I answered yes to both. I interpreted the question to mean that the woman believes herself to be pregnant and seek the “plan B” “contraceptive”. The intent is to stop (abort) the pregnancy.
 
yes, but keep in mind, excommunication means you are not aloud to take part in the Holy Eucharist, the sacrament of marriage, or a Christian burial, *until *you repent and are reconciled with the church,
so it doesn’t mean you are no longer catholic or cannot go to mass, it simply means you have committed a grave sin, but in order for an excommunication to take effect, you must have been objectively guilty of the crime charged,

i’m sure you knew that, but i wanted to point it out because i’ve talked with others who did not know, and i just wanted to make that clear.
 
I’m surprised by the results of this poll so far. I did not expect so many posters to claim that the use of abortifacient contraceptives is not the sin of direct abortion. What is the reasoning behind such a claim? The Magisterium does teach that the use of abortifacient contraceptives (e.g. as a method of contraception) is both the sin of contraception and the sin of abortion.

“The close connection which exists, in mentality, between the practice of contraception and that of abortion is becoming increasingly obvious. It is being demonstrated in an alarming way by the development of chemical products, intrauterine devices and vaccines which, distributed with the same ease as contraceptives, really act as abortifacients in the very early stages of the development of the life of the new human being.” (Evangelium Vitae, n. 13.)
 
I’m not up on canon law, but does a person also incur a a latae sententiae excommunication for 1st degree, premeditated murder?

If not, why not?
 
While any form of artificial birth control is gravely disordered, an abortifacient can never be known to cause the termination at any specific point in time. So to automatically excommunicate someone because of a possibility would exclude the elements of canon law. I suppose that if it can be medically proven that a pregnancy had indeed taken place and that the pill terminated that pregnancy then that would apply. So, in short, just because a pill can cause an abortion and should be greatly avoided it doesn’t necessarily mean that it did. One cannot be excommunicated for an act that may not have occurred… Your premise is well directed but the actual conclusion is clouded… teachccd
 
While any form of artificial birth control is gravely disordered, an abortifacient can never be known to cause the termination at any specific point in time. So to automatically excommunicate someone because of a possibility would exclude the elements of canon law. I suppose that if it can be medically proven that a pregnancy had indeed taken place and that the pill terminated that pregnancy then that would apply. So, in short, just because a pill can cause an abortion and should be greatly avoided it doesn’t necessarily mean that it did. One cannot be excommunicated for an act that may not have occurred… Your premise is well directed but the actual conclusion is clouded… teachccd
I’m undecided on the point of whether the Canon applies. You make a good point for the case of a specific use of AC (abortifacient contraception) on a particular occasion. And Canons that apply a penalty are to be interpreted narrowly.

However, a woman who knowingly chooses to use AC over a long period of time while sexually active is choosing the sin of abortion, even though she does not know if or when an abortion occurs. An act is intrinsically evil because it is inherently ordered toward an evil moral object, regardless of whether or not it achieves that object.

So the use of contraception that results accidentally in procreation is still intrinsically evil because the chosen act is still ordered toward depriving the sexual act of the procreative meaning. Whereas natural marital relations open to life, even when it is unable to result in procreation (e.g. due to old age) is still moral because it is still ordered toward the procreative meaning.

So choosing to use AC while sexually active is the sin of abortion, even though the woman cannot know if one or more abortions have occurred, because the act is inherently ordered toward the deprivation of life of an innocent prenatal.
 
While any form of artificial birth control is gravely disordered, an abortifacient can never be known to cause the termination at any specific point in time. So to automatically excommunicate someone because of a possibility would exclude the elements of canon law. I suppose that if it can be medically proven that a pregnancy had indeed taken place and that the pill terminated that pregnancy then that would apply. So, in short, just because a pill can cause an abortion and should be greatly avoided it doesn’t necessarily mean that it did. One cannot be excommunicated for an act that may not have occurred… Your premise is well directed but the actual conclusion is clouded… teachccd
the fact that someone would be willing to risk it is just as bad, because obviously they’re not concerned either way, unless they truly believe it’s not killing anything, but then on the other hand, if the church commands us not to do something under penalty of mortal sin, then whether we were successful in our efforts or not, if we attempted to do the thing they forbade against, we are guilty of it just the same,
it’s not just the act alone that God is offended with, it’s the intention in our heart, the carelessness, and above all, the disobedience.
being willing to offend God is just as bad as offending Him, because it shows where our heart is.
at the end of our life when we die and go before God to be judged, it will not be our work we’re judged by, or our prayers, or how many people we have converted, or how many poor and sick we helped…it will be by the charity that we did those things with that we will be judged,
that is how important our intentions and our love is, those things are the foundation of our salvation,
when we intend to do a good deed, and yet somehow we were prevented from doing that deed, God takes it as if you had done it, and you merit from it just the same,
well certainly the same applys to bad things, when we truly intended to do a bad thing, but were prevented, God is still offended, although you would not be guilty of the sin you desired to do, but as we know from the catechism and from various examinations of conscience, bad desires can also be mortally sinful.

and to answer this question -
I’m not up on canon law, but does a person also incur a a latae sententiae excommunication for 1st degree, premeditated murder?
If not, why not?
when someone commits a mortal sin, plain and simple, they are excommunicated, the only difference is whether it’s publicly known or privately known, but whether being known or hidden ultimately doesn’t make a difference, because it’s not man that you are excommunicated from, it’s not man that has to forgive you, it’s God who you are separated from, who you cannot be again joined to until you repent, whether man knows or not of your sin, God knows, and He is all you really need to worry about, because it is He who judges you when you die, not man.
although excommunication specifically is an ecclesiastical sentence, but since our sins are not always know(more often than not) then they have also told us straight up, if you do this(such and such a sin) you are excommunicated, whether we know it or not, consider yourself so.
 
Using chemicals to prevent pregnancy is a grave sin. However I don’t believe it meets the criteria of the cannon, as it is not a direct abortion.

Edit: Also, if one is not Catholic, the Canon doesn’t apply.
 
I’m of the understanding of “abortifacient contraceptive” in this instance means a contraception that causes abortion, or in this case, “abortion” being the destruction of a human life. As, abortion is the ending of a pregnancy and these contraceptives do not end pregnancy they prevent pregnancy. Now, that is a bit of pro-abort double speak, as pregnancy doesn’t start till implantation, so while life begins at conception, pregnancy doesn’t start till a bit later.

So they can get around it with the semantics game.

Now regarding this thread, I’d say it depends on full knowledge, a lot of women otu there who do not understand how some of these contraceptives work, like the pill or ECP, these things can end the life of teh zygote. So, if a woman takes this method, without knowing that it can end a child’s life, she’s not committing the act of murder willfully, but the reality is, she shoudlnt’ be engaged in behaviour that requires contraception, or if she is married, she shoudln’t be using contraception.

If however, she is using the IUD, then she should be immediately excommunicated, as the purpose of IUDs is to prevent pregnancy by preventing implanation, so thus, a human life is destoryed, and paramount to murder. And most women who are using IUDs know Hoover well how it works.
 
The use of abortifacient contraceptives is the objective mortal sin of contraception and the more grave objective mortal sin of direct abortion. Whether or not the sins of contraception and abortion are actual mortal sins depends on whether the woman had full knowledge and full consent.
 
when someone commits a mortal sin, plain and simple, they are excommunicated, the only difference is whether it’s publicly known or privately known, but whether being known or hidden ultimately doesn’t make a difference, because it’s not man that you are excommunicated from, it’s not man that has to forgive you, it’s God who you are separated from, who you cannot be again joined to until you repent, whether man knows or not of your sin, God knows, and He is all you really need to worry about, because it is He who judges you when you die, not man.
although excommunication specifically is an ecclesiastical sentence, but since our sins are not always know(more often than not) then they have also told us straight up, if you do this(such and such a sin) you are excommunicated, whether we know it or not, consider yourself so.
I’m not sure this is consistant with Catholic theology, at least how you’ve explained it. Excommunication is different than separating oneself from God through mortal sin. I’m asking if there is canonical excommunication for 1st degree murder, not if 1st degree murder separates us from God and in a sense is removing oneself from communion with God, i.e. “ex-communication”.
 
I’m not sure this is consistant with Catholic theology, at least how you’ve explained it. Excommunication is different than separating oneself from God through mortal sin. I’m asking if there is canonical excommunication for 1st degree murder, not if 1st degree murder separates us from God and in a sense is removing oneself from communion with God, i.e. “ex-communication”.
No, there is no Canon excommunicating all persons who commit murder (only direct abortion). Also, actual mortal sin differs from excommunication; they are not the same.
 
Canon 1398: “A person who procures a completed abortion incurs a latae sententiae excommunication.”

Is the deliberate use of an abortifacient contraceptive, with the knowledge that it is abortifacient, the sin of direct abortion? And does Canon 1398 apply to such use?
the poll question does not quite match this question. It asks for an opinion, informed or otherwise, on whether or not a.c. cause direct abortion and while the plan B or morning after and similar pills clearly are, the jury is still out on the abc pill, although the preponderance of evidence is overwhelming that they are. My puzzle is “direct abortion” since it is impossible to know unless a test is performed before each and every ingestion of such a chemical, whether or not a conceptus has occured and if an abortion is taking place. My guess, because I have not seen it defined, is that since the chemical is taken with intent to either prevent conception or to eject a conception that has already taken place, the intent makes the matter grave and subject to the penalty described. The person also has to know about the penalty and accept it, as well as know the full extent of the sin.
 
No, there is no Canon excommunicating all persons who commit murder (only direct abortion).
Thanks, Ron, that’s what I was getting at.

So…why is that? Either way, it’s premeditated murder, no?
 
the poll question does not quite match this question. It asks for an opinion, informed or otherwise, on whether or not a.c. cause direct abortion and while the plan B or morning after and similar pills clearly are, the jury is still out on the abc pill, although the preponderance of evidence is overwhelming that they are. My puzzle is “direct abortion” since it is impossible to know unless a test is performed before each and every ingestion of such a chemical, whether or not a conceptus has occured and if an abortion is taking place. My guess, because I have not seen it defined, is that since the chemical is taken with intent to either prevent conception or to eject a conception that has already taken place, the intent makes the matter grave and subject to the penalty described. The person also has to know about the penalty and accept it, as well as know the full extent of the sin.
This is a thoughtful answer; thanks.

The substantial evidence that ABC is abortifacient is sufficient to make the knowing choice of this type of contraception a grave sin for both reasons, because it is contraceptive and because it is an abortifacient. One cannot commit an act that is likely to directly cause the deaths of one or more innocents, even if their deaths are not an absolute certainty.

Intrinsically evil acts are immoral regardless of intention. However, intrinsically evil acts are also always intentionally chosen. Many persons confuse the intended end (the purpose for which the act is done) and the end in terms of morality (the moral object) toward which the intentionally chosen act is inherently ordered. The deliberate choice of an intrinsically evil act, for any purpose or intention whatsoever, is objectively sinful. A good intended end cannot change the moral object of the intentionally chosen act. In other words, when a person intentionally choses an inherently disordered act, a good intention cannot reform the act from evil to good.
 
when someone commits a mortal sin, plain and simple, they are excommunicated, the only difference is whether it’s publicly known or privately known, but whether being known or hidden ultimately doesn’t make a difference, because it’s not man that you are excommunicated from, it’s not man that has to forgive you, it’s God who you are separated from, who you cannot be again joined to until you repent, whether man knows or not of your sin, God knows, and He is all you really need to worry about, because it is He who judges you when you die, not man.
although excommunication specifically is an ecclesiastical sentence, but since our sins are not always know(more often than not) then they have also told us straight up, if you do this(such and such a sin) you are excommunicated, whether we know it or not, consider yourself so.
Let us not blur terms…excommunication is an ecclesiastical penalty…which does not happen with every mortal sin…only very particular ones.

Yes of course each mortal sin separates one from God…but this is not what we call excommunication…so lets avoid blurring these … instead we need to use the terms the way the Church uses them…knowing of course all mortal sins are very bad…for they are spiritual death…

in both cases the hope is the person will turn to Christ in the sacrament of Confession and be reconciled…
 
Voted no because it isn’t possible to know if any particular act of contraceptive intercourse leads to an abortion. For the canon to apply I remember reading that the act of abortion has to knowable and not merely probable.
 
So far, 50% of respondents hold that the Canon does apply to abortifacient contraception.

I think one person qualified that answer as referring to so-called emergency contraception. But I did intend the question to refer to all abortifacient types of birth control.

Here is the text of the Canon again:

Canon 1398: “A person who procures a completed abortion incurs a latae sententiae excommunication.”
 
Canon 1398: “A person who procures a completed abortion incurs a latae sententiae excommunication.”

Can. 18 Laws which establish a penalty, restrict the free exercise of rights, or contain an exception from the law are subject to strict interpretation.
 
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