I disagree. I see nothing inherently wrong with stopping a biological process. Whenever you kill a plant and eat it, you are stopping a biological process. Whenever you kill an animal and eat it, you are stopping a biological process. I am personally a vegetarian because I attach moral value to animals. I want to avoid bringing about the painful deaths of any conscious creatures. If I had a dog, I would consider it wrong to kill him and eat him. Not because the lack of a companion would give me less utility, but because he is a living being with his own thoughts and feelings and it would seem wrong to do harm to him. But I also don’t think there’s anything magical about something being a member of the kingdom Animalia, and I would not have the same type of objections to killing coral.
There seems to be some contradiction here. You’re a vegetarian because you want to avoid harming sentient life, yet you have no problem killing a child in utero. The only practicable difference is location, in the womb or out.
So it does seem you see something wrong with stopping a biological process.
Humans are far more intelligent than any other species. By implication of your own admitted logic, it is unavoidable to conclude that it would be orders of magnitude more immoral to kill a human because it thinks and feels at a much more exquisite level than other animals.
This all speaks to a very solid secular argument against abortion.
I was comparing drinking to abortion to show that there are some moral issues where you cannot draw a line between the perfectly fine and the significantly immoral. To take another example, imagine someone who builds a factory in a foreign country and pays her workers a penny a day. This would be very immoral, but paying her workers $100 a day would not be. There is no one point in between where it changes from very immoral to perfectly fine. Instead, as the pay approaches zero, the decision to pay them that little becomes more and more immoral.
Two objections:
- Abortion is one of those moral issues where there is a perfectly clear line of demarcation, conception. We all know that a biological process known as an individual human life begins a fertilization.
- You’ve seemed to miss my earlier point. I fully grasp indeterminacy. At what point does a person officially become old? No clear cut off point.
But my objection is the fact that ANY moral dilemma you may devise is contingent on life. Any question about when something is or isn’t wrong presupposes living agents. Hence, abortion isn’t simply another run of the mill moral dilemma, but is actually about the fabric of morality itself.
I would argue that with God everything is permitted as well. For any immorality you can think of, there is almost certainly some religion that has believed it was perfectly fine. What matters is not what people can believe while being a theist or an atheist, for people can be atheists or theists while believing whatever crazy morality they want. What matters is what’s true. Like you, I believe that I have a pretty solid foundation for my beliefs about morality. When I get into the specifics of my meta-ethical beliefs, it tends to derail threads, and I don’t need to prove any specific ethical system in order to argue that none of the secular reasons presented here for opposing abortion are any good. But if you’re interested in what I believe about morality, here’s an article that discusses the position I find most compelling:
alonzofyfe.com/article_du.shtml.
To the contrary. Practically all major religions rely on the
ethic of reciprocity. Insofar as religions vary from this, they vary from their foundation.
You posited a good secular reason to oppose abortion, as I cited above, you simply don’t apply that reason consistently.
And there seems to be no reason that utilitarian can’t also be pro-life. If you desire to avoid all unnecessary pain, harm, or death to a sentient being, which I take it you do, then it is simply a matter of belief.
You don’t believe that abortion would thwart your desire. I would (and have) argued that your belief is false.
I also think that the foundation of morality is no better under theism than under atheism. If God can make something moral just by willing it, then God being moral merely means that he wills what he wills. Some people try to say that God can still be meaningfully moral because he has a moral nature, but then you can ask whether his nature is moral just because it’s the nature of an all powerful being, or whether it’s moral because it’s consistent with some principles of moral goodness. If the former, then it’s still arbitrary and if an all powerful being had by nature thought murder was good and love evil, then it would have been so. If the latter, then a theist ends up grounding morality in something other than God, just like an atheist.
This is all well worn and ultimately tangential to the topic at hand. Both sides marshal good
arguments. But regardless of the base of morality, abortion is still immoral.