About Abraham sacrificing Isaac

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If God already knows Abraham’s heart, why would He test his heart again by telling him to sacrific Isaac?
 
If i am not mistaken, it was for Abraham to test his faith in God.
 
Because Abraham retained free will. God is HUGE on freedom. Abraham’s choice did not alter God; it did not reveal that there was something that God did not know.

It tested Abraham, and as it is with prayer, it changed Abraham forever after.

Look at the Archangel Raphael’s words to Tobit and Tobias in the 12th chapter of the Book of Tobit:
“Because thou wast acceptable to God, it was necessary that your faith be tested.”
 
If i am not mistaken, it was for Abraham to test his faith in God.
“And he said, 'Do not stretch out your hand against the lad, and do nothing to him; for now I know that you fear God, since you have not withheld your son, your only son, from Me,”

The text clearly states God lacked knowledge until Abraham showed he was willing to kill his son.
 
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“And he said, 'Do not stretch out your hand against the lad, and do nothing to him; for now I know that you fear God, since you have not withheld your son, your only son, from Me,”

The text clearly states God lacked knowledge until Abraham showed he was willing to kill his son.
The text clearly says,
But the angel of the LORD called to him from heaven…
I think it is important to understand sacred texts are written to reveal God to a people in a way they can understand. One, or even several, instances of God not knowing doesn’t contradict the overall revaluation that God knows everything.

You have been tested, you will be tested. God already knows which you will pass & which you will not. All those tests will form you into the person God created you to be if you persevere.
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The text clearly says,
But the angel of the LORD called to him from heaven…
If we read the full text:
11 But the angel of the Lord called out to him from heaven, “Abraham! Abraham!”

“Here I am,” he replied.

12 “Do not lay a hand on the boy,” he said. “Do not do anything to him. Now I know that you fear God, because you have not withheld from me your son, your only son.”
Clearly the angel is speaking for God. It wasn’t as though there was a chance that the me in that last sentence was referring to the angel, since it wouldn’t make sense that Abraham withheld from the angel his only son.

And just so there’s no doubt, here’s the second time the angel speaks later in the chapter:
15 The angel of the Lord called to Abraham from heaven a second time 16 and said, “I swear by myself, declares the Lord, that because you have done this and have not withheld your son, your only son, 17 I will surely bless you and make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and as the sand on the seashore. Your descendants will take possession of the cities of their enemies, 18 and through your offspring all nations on earth will be blessed,[c] because you have obeyed me.”

  1. “I swear by myself, declares the Lord” unequivocally shows the angel is speaking for God.
  2. There is a promise of blessings for generations, which only God can do.
  3. “because you have obeyed me” We agree that it was God who gave the command to Abraham to sacrifice his son. It most certainly was not the angel.
So that brings us back to our original problem: “Now I know” Only from a lack of knowledge could one say that they didn’t know something then later did. If he wanted to say now Abraham knew, then he would have said “Now you know”
 
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So that brings us back to our original problem: “Now I know” Only from a lack of knowledge could one say that they didn’t know something then later did. If he wanted to say now Abraham knew, then he would have said “Now you know”
I’m no doctor of the Church, but as I said earlier, this doesn’t contradict revelation that God knows all things. This is written in a way that we can understand. It is not by confessing with our lips that we may know true love, but in action.

It would not have been enough for our Lord & Saviour to be brought to the brink of death that we would know the depth of God’s love for us.

We have to read every bit of scripture in light of Jesus. Doing so we see this adaptation of this event is not about the limitations of the one who was, is, & always will be. But a foreshadow of the Love Our Father has for us.
 
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I’m no doctor of the Church, but as I said earlier, this doesn’t contradict revelation that God knows all things. This is written in a way that we can understand. It is not by confessing with our lips that we may know true love, but in action.
It absolutely contradicts it. How does God not knowing something, allow for God to know all things?

As far as whether God’s command to Abraham is love. I will get to that, but I want to focus for now on what I think is a very open-and-shut case that God has admitted to a lack of knowledge.
 
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It absolutely contradicts it. How does God not knowing something, allow for God to know all things?

As far as whether God’s command to Abraham is love. I will get to that, but I want to focus for now on what I think is a very open-and-shut case that God has admitted to a lack of knowledge.
When I read it I read, “You did not spare your son, by this I know that you love me. I knew that you love me, I’m only saying this so 5000 years from now people will understand that when I do not spare my son for you it means I love you.”

I’m saying it is Abraham who demonstrated love here. God demonstrates his love on the cross.
 
Throughout the Old Testament we see images of Christ who was to come. The telling of this story, it being written down for us and the generations before us, is to reveal how God was looking forward in time to when Christ would be the son, carrying the wood of the cross to Calvary.

Genesis 22:8

Abraham answered, “ God himself will provide the lamb for the burnt offering, my son.” And the two of them went on together.

And God did provide the Lamb who John the baptist announced at the appointed time, “Behold the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world”.
 
When I read it I read, “You did not spare your son, by this I know that you love me. I knew that you love me, I’m only saying this so 5000 years from now people will understand that when I do not spare my son for you it means I love you.”
Your reading adds to scripture, which believers are not supposed to do. God all-wise and all-powerful, would know what to say to convey to Abraham how good it is to be willing to sacrifice that which they love for God is a good thing without outright stating he wasn’t all-knowing. He could have said, “Stop! By your willingness to obey you have shown yourself that which is right and good, etc etc etc.” But because of what’s written, now believers have to make up things to try to convince non-believers that sometimes when God says X he really means not X.
 
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Justin_Mary:
When I read it I read, “You did not spare your son, by this I know that you love me. I knew that you love me, I’m only saying this so 5000 years from now people will understand that when I do not spare my son for you it means I love you.”
Your reading adds to scripture, which believers are not supposed to do.
It’s called exegesis, and who are you to tell faiths like Judaism and Catholicism what they’re “supposed” to do with their holy texts?
 
I’m simply following the rules listed in the Bible:
Revelation 22:18-19
I testify to everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book: if anyone adds to them, God will add to him the plagues which are written in this book; and if anyone takes away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God will take away his part from the tree of life and from the holy city, which are written in this book.
Deuteronomy 4:2
You shall not add to the word which I am commanding you, nor take away from it, that you may keep the commandments of the LORD your God which I command you.
Proverbs 30:6
Do not add to His words Or He will reprove you, and you will be proved a liar.
If a group claims to follow a certain set of standards, it’s right to point out when it’s believed those standards are not being. Take practically any CAF thread regarding the origins of Mormonism. Catholics and other faiths will point out trouble spots with that faith, and the followers of Mormonism will try to disprove those claims. One doesn’t need to be a Mormon to point out issues with that faith, and the same goes for any belief system.

As far as your understanding that “Now I know” really means “I’ve always known”, I have two questions:
  1. How did you derive your exegesis to say that the passage means its exact opposite?
  2. If God wanted to convey that seeing Abraham be willing to kill his son let him know at that moment that Abraham loved God what words would he have used? Wouldn’t he have said “Now I know”?
 
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The quote from Revelation is specific to Revelation. Deuteronomy to Deuteronomy. And it refers to altering the words of the text of a single book, not rejecting the tradition around it. Such an approach of Bible-alone is foreign to our faith and has been for thousands of years, and you’re coming off as someone who’s just being a smart aleck. That’s not our hermeunetic, and it’s not the approach to scripture Jews take either.

(1) The greater tradition and Biblical context.
(2) He could have if that was the case.
 
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It absolutely contradicts it. How does God not knowing something, allow for God to know all things?

As far as whether God’s command to Abraham is love. I will get to that, but I want to focus for now on what I think is a very open-and-shut case that God has admitted to a lack of knowledge.
Not this again.
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Ancient Hebrew isn’t modern English. “Now I know” isn’t a perfect translation.

 
The quote from Revelation is specific to Revelation. Deuteronomy to Deuteronomy. And it refers to altering the words of the text of a single book, not rejecting the tradition around it. Such an approach of Bible-alone is foreign to our faith and has been for thousands of years, and you’re coming off as someone who’s just being a smart aleck. That’s not our hermeunetic, and it’s not the approach to scripture Jews take either.
It’s also not familiar to Lutherans or many in the Reformed traditions, who actually hold to Sola Scriptura. Martin Luther didn’t advocate for a blank slate approach or DIY personal interpretations.
 
Your reading adds to scripture, which believers are not supposed to do.
No. Your reading adds to scripture if you read that God lacked knowledge of any kind at any time.

Like when God asks Adam, “where are you?” Or Cain, “where is your brother?” Or Sarai, “why do you laugh?” He doesn’t ask because he doesn’t know.

I’m applying what was revealed in the New Testament to the old. It’s the same God never changing.
 
God already knew. He knows everything, that’s why He was able to reveal knowledge of future events (such as the Incarnation, or King Paul’s death) to His prophets.
 
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