R
reluctant_saint
Guest
It’s obvious that Justasking4 wants a little more Biblical meat from the Catholics on this issue, so I’ll try to avoid Sacred Tradition as much as possible to give a more Biblical account of Catholic Marian doctrines.
This is rather long, so I’m going to have to post parts at a time.
In his encyclical letter “Inneffabilis Deus,” where the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception was solenmly defined, the main Biblical text that Pope Pius IX focused on was what’s known as the Proto-Evangelium, where God says to the Serpent “I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.” (Gen. 3:15)
All Christians understand that the seed of the woman refers to Christ who triumphs over Satan, but few Protestant scholars are willing to admit the fact that the woman in this Scripture refers to Mary. As to that we must jump ahead to the Apostle John, who was entrusted with Mary as his mother, to see that the woman is this passage really is Mary.
There are two times in the Gospel of John where Mary is mentioned: first at the wedding feast of Cana (2:1-11) and second at the Crucifixion (19:26-27). In both these cases, Jesus addresses her as “Woman,” a title which, I should add, was not used in a derogatory manner back then as it is now. As for Jesus saying to Mary “What have I to do with thee,” Biblical studies show that this phrase is a Hebrew idiom which can at one time express disagreement, but at the same time express consent. So it should not be considered as a rebuke in any way.
So why does John call Mary “Woman”? Because John was very concerned with showing the Jewish roots of Christianity. The Gospel of John is full of such instances where he is more concerned with showing the fulfillment of the Old Testament than he is with expressing historical truth. Consider how the Gospel begins. “In the beginning . . .” That comes straight from the first words of Scripture. What about where he talks about being born again of water and the Spirit? He’s referring to the second verse of Genesis chapter one where it says “And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.” So the world came into being through water and spirit; so also the believer is born again of water and spirit.
How about this one? Why do all the Synoptic Gospels say Simon of Cyrene helped Christ to carry his Cross, but the Gospel of John says “and he went out, bearing the cross for himself”? (19:17) The answer is because John wants to point back to Genesis 22:16 where “Abraham took the wood of the burnt offering, and laid it upon Isaac his son.” He’s showing how Christ is the fulfillment of Isaac, who also carried the wood on which he was to be sacrificed.
Why does the Gospel of John say that Christ was crucified on the day of preparation of the Passover (John 19:14), but the other Gospels say he died the next day? Matthew tells us that it was “the day after the preparation” (Mat. 27:62), and the other two Gospels say it was the day of preparation of the Sabbath (Mark. 15:42 & Luke 23:54). Now the first three Gospels make sense together for saying that Christ died on a Friday, but what about the Gospel of John? Again, John is concerned with Spiritual truths. He says that Christ was tried and crucified of the day of preparation of the Passover, “and it was about the sixth hour.” (19:14) Now the sixth hour was the traditional time the Temple Priests would have begun slaughtering the lambs for the Passover. Remember, the Gospel of John is the only Gospel which actually calls Jesus the “Lamb of God.” (1:29,36) The phrase otherwise also appears in the book of Revelation, which John also wrote, but it is not found anywhere else in the New Testament. So John is emphasizing the fact that Jesus is the fulfillment of the Pascal lamb.
I could talk even more about the Gospel of John, but I think that’s enough to show my point. That’s how John’s Gospel works. He’s constantly taking things from the Old Testament and showing what they correspond to in the New.
This is rather long, so I’m going to have to post parts at a time.
In his encyclical letter “Inneffabilis Deus,” where the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception was solenmly defined, the main Biblical text that Pope Pius IX focused on was what’s known as the Proto-Evangelium, where God says to the Serpent “I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.” (Gen. 3:15)
All Christians understand that the seed of the woman refers to Christ who triumphs over Satan, but few Protestant scholars are willing to admit the fact that the woman in this Scripture refers to Mary. As to that we must jump ahead to the Apostle John, who was entrusted with Mary as his mother, to see that the woman is this passage really is Mary.
There are two times in the Gospel of John where Mary is mentioned: first at the wedding feast of Cana (2:1-11) and second at the Crucifixion (19:26-27). In both these cases, Jesus addresses her as “Woman,” a title which, I should add, was not used in a derogatory manner back then as it is now. As for Jesus saying to Mary “What have I to do with thee,” Biblical studies show that this phrase is a Hebrew idiom which can at one time express disagreement, but at the same time express consent. So it should not be considered as a rebuke in any way.
So why does John call Mary “Woman”? Because John was very concerned with showing the Jewish roots of Christianity. The Gospel of John is full of such instances where he is more concerned with showing the fulfillment of the Old Testament than he is with expressing historical truth. Consider how the Gospel begins. “In the beginning . . .” That comes straight from the first words of Scripture. What about where he talks about being born again of water and the Spirit? He’s referring to the second verse of Genesis chapter one where it says “And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.” So the world came into being through water and spirit; so also the believer is born again of water and spirit.
How about this one? Why do all the Synoptic Gospels say Simon of Cyrene helped Christ to carry his Cross, but the Gospel of John says “and he went out, bearing the cross for himself”? (19:17) The answer is because John wants to point back to Genesis 22:16 where “Abraham took the wood of the burnt offering, and laid it upon Isaac his son.” He’s showing how Christ is the fulfillment of Isaac, who also carried the wood on which he was to be sacrificed.
Why does the Gospel of John say that Christ was crucified on the day of preparation of the Passover (John 19:14), but the other Gospels say he died the next day? Matthew tells us that it was “the day after the preparation” (Mat. 27:62), and the other two Gospels say it was the day of preparation of the Sabbath (Mark. 15:42 & Luke 23:54). Now the first three Gospels make sense together for saying that Christ died on a Friday, but what about the Gospel of John? Again, John is concerned with Spiritual truths. He says that Christ was tried and crucified of the day of preparation of the Passover, “and it was about the sixth hour.” (19:14) Now the sixth hour was the traditional time the Temple Priests would have begun slaughtering the lambs for the Passover. Remember, the Gospel of John is the only Gospel which actually calls Jesus the “Lamb of God.” (1:29,36) The phrase otherwise also appears in the book of Revelation, which John also wrote, but it is not found anywhere else in the New Testament. So John is emphasizing the fact that Jesus is the fulfillment of the Pascal lamb.
I could talk even more about the Gospel of John, but I think that’s enough to show my point. That’s how John’s Gospel works. He’s constantly taking things from the Old Testament and showing what they correspond to in the New.