R
Rubee
Guest
Yes, that’s supposed to be the difference but in practice it appears not so straightforward. There are groups whose terrorist designation no one would dispute. For example, ISIS, Al-Qaeeda, Al-Shabaab, Boko Haram, etc. They’re never the problem. It’s the greyer categories that are not so easy. For example, many Americans categorize Hezbollah as terrorists but not all countries in the world do, even Western countries. They wear uniforms and operate a lot like a standard army. A few months ago, Americans made it a purity test to call a general in the Iranian Army a terrorist. It just seems like a very political decision, at the end of the day, who is a terrorist and who is simply an enemy.I thought about this many years ago: a freedom fighter is someone who attacks the military of an opposing nation or militarily valuable targets while minimizing civilian harm and who follows the Geneva Conventions for doing so.
A terrorist is one who usually attacks civilians and does not follow the Geneva Conventions.
The Geneva Conventions require protecting civilians, including wearing some identifying article of clothing and not hiding among civilians, etc.
Both terrorists and freedom fighters fight for some political type of goal, criminals just act for themselves.