Source on this, please?
Interestingly, there has been no brouhaha over the Good Friday prayer for heretics and schismatics as there was for the Jews.
PONTIFICIUM CONSILIUM
AD CHRISTIANORUM UNITATEM FOVENDAM
DIRECTORY FOR THE APPLICATION OF
PRINCIPLES AND NORMS ON ECUMENISM
III-b) When speaking of other Churches and ecclesial Communities, it is important to present their teaching correctly and honestly. Among those elements by which the Church itself is built up and given life, some—even many and very valuable ones—are to be found outside the visible limits of the Catholic Church. The Spirit of Christ therefore does not refuse to use these communities as means of salvation. Doing this also puts in relief the truths of faith held in common by various Christian confessions. This will help Catholics both to deepen their own faith and to know and esteem other Christians, thus making easier the search in common for the path of full unity in the whole truth.
III-68-a) The spirit of charity, of respect, and of dialogue demands the elimination of language and prejudices which distort the image of other Christians.
A heretic is one who abandons the Church to follow error.
Et Unum Sint
Refers to those born into Protestantism as Christian member of the Reformation Churches or Christian members of other ecclesial communties, depending whether their church was a Reformation church or one of the denominations that came out of the Reformation churches, such a Methodists.
The Anglican’s would be a Reformation Church and the Lutherans. The Methodists would be an ecclesial community.
But neither document uses the term heretic. Canon law reserves that term for Catholics who commit heresy. Not for other Christians born outside the Church. The founders were heretics, because they were Catholics who left the Church. The term heretic would apply to Luther, but not to Lutherans.
So, the prayer on Good Friday is really for Catholics who have committed heresy or are schismatic.
For example, the Orthodox are no longer referred to as schismatic by the Holy Father John Paul II. Once the excommunication was lifted and the anathemas, they came to be called Sister Churches.
It’s very tricky reading, but very beautiful. Both documents focus very strongly on the common elements between all of the Christian groups and Catholics and both documents come to the conclusion, that all of the Christian communities are in communion with the Catholic church in one way or another, some more than others. This would explain how the Holy Father can declare that Christ uses them as a means of salvation. Because there is a connection through the Catholic Church to the other Christian and non Christian communities that the Spirit of Christ can use.
Therefore, salvation outside the Church still applies, but when you can find a link to the Church, then you are within the mystical body, even though imperfectly or incompletely.
The analogy that helps me understand it is the difference between an amputated limb and a broken limb. You still have your broken arm, but it needs healing nonetheless. As long as a community of any faith has some spiritual connection with the Church, they are part of the body, even though they still need healing, much like a broken limb.
The real danger here is more for Catholics who commit sins of heresy or apostasy, than for Protestants, Jews, Muslims or others who were born into their respective faiths and are faithful to what has been revealed to them about God and by God.
I know this is more than what you asked for, but I was just thinking as I was rereading the documents.
Sorry for the rambling.
JR
