Are capitalistic and conservative ideals sinful?

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**CCC 2424 **

"A theory that makes profit the exclusive norm and ultimate end of economic activity is morally unacceptable. The disordered desire for money cannot but produce perverse effects. It is one of the causes of the many conflicts which disturb the social order.

A system that “subordinates the basic rights of individuals and of groups to the collective organization of production” is contrary to human dignity. Every practice that reduces persons to nothing more than a means of profit enslaves man, leads to idolizing money, and contributes to the spread of atheism. “You cannot serve God and mammon.”

There is the phrase that has seemed to stump people in context of the appropriate section of the Catechism. Clearly it refers to not paying the worker the value of his labor because the employer has ignored his workers’ humanity and reduced them to ‘cost of product’.

I think the Church is clear about this. If this concept doesn’t fit in with someone’s idea of capitalism and that person chooses capitalism over God, this section is pretty clear on that as well.
Just as an aside, the phrase “subordinat[ing] the basic rights of individuals and of groups to the collective organization of production” could apply as well to socialist and communist economies. The source of the quote in the CCC is Gaudium et Spes, where it appears that the Holy Father was concerned about both private ordering and government compulsion:
Growth is not to be left solely to a kind of mechanical course of the economic activity of individuals, nor to the authority of government. For this reason, doctrines which obstruct the necessary reforms under the guise of a false liberty, and those which subordinate the basic rights of individual persons and groups to the collective organization of production must be shown to be erroneous. [Emphasis added.]
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I’ll let you argue with the Church. Here:

CCC 2426

“2426 The development of economic activity and growth in production are meant to provide for the needs of human beings. Economic life is not meant solely to multiply goods produced and increase profit or power; it is ordered first of all to the service of persons, of the whole man, and of the entire human community. Economic activity, conducted according to its own proper methods, is to be exercised within the limits of the moral order, in keeping with social justice so as to correspond to God’s plan for man.”

CCC 2432

“Those responsible for business enterprises are responsible to society for the economic and ecological effects of their operations. 218 They have an obligation to consider the good of persons and not only the increase of profits. Profits are necessary, however. They make possible the investments that ensure the future of a business and they guarantee employment.”

CCC 2434

“A just wage is the legitimate fruit of work. To refuse or withhold it can be a grave injustice. 221 In determining fair pay both the needs and the contributions of each person must be taken into account. "Remuneration for work should guarantee man the opportunity to provide a dignified livelihood for himself and his family on the material, social, cultural and spiritual level, taking into account the role and the productivity of each, the state of the business, and the common good.” 222 Agreement between the parties is not sufficient to justify morally the amount to be received in wages."
Well, apparenbtly neither you nor the Church know how much a living wage is in dollars and cents. This stuff tells us nothing about managing a business or economy. Much of it has no relation to the real world, and it shows little knwledge of economics.
 
living wage calculator:

livingwage.geog.psu.edu/

"In many American communities, families working in low-wage jobs make insufficient income to live locally given the local cost of living. Recently, in a number of high-cost communities, community organizers and citizens have successfully argued that the prevailing wage offered by the public sector and key businesses should reflect a wage rate required to meet minimum standards of living."
Suppose a firm increases wages from X to 2X. At level 2X a more qualified set of workers seek employment at the firm. Smarter, more educated, more productive, more ambitious. The firm will hire these people. But it will hire fewer, since they are better. Now, the people who used to work for X are out on the street.

Now, suppose the firm produces widgets that sell for $1.00. There are multiple firms all over the world that produce widgets. Suppose the firm increases wages. It can’t increase the price of widgets over $1 because everyone else is selling for $1. Now the firm’s revenue is less than its costs and it fails, putting everyone out of work.

The notion a firm’s wages should rise and fall with local living costs is a one way ticket to bankripcy and loss of everyone’s job. Those who advocate that are ignorant of economics and under their leadership we would all eventually end up grubbing in the dirt for our next meal.

In 1968 the affordability index of housing in Dallas and Los Angeles was about the same. By 2005 the LA index was over four times greater than Dallas. Under your ideas, LA wages would be four times Dallas wages. That would have elminated the California economy since it could never compete in the market, and everyone would be out of work.

Where do you think money to pay wages comes from?
 
This statement doesn’t make sense. A system isn’t judged ethical because it creates wealth. Slavery created weath, too, but it isn’t ethical.
You observe the following item I wrote makes no sense:

"If that is the case, capitalism has an ethical foundation because it has created wealth and has created more prospertty for more people than any other system in history.

You are corerct. It doesn’r make sense. It was written in response to another poster who claimed capitalism without an ethical foundation could not generate wealth. Now, does that make sense?
 
You’re right, but underregulated capitalism has existed, as well as unethical definitions of what constitutes property and what owners can do with that property.
Where has capitalism existed without enforceable property rights and enforceable contracting rights?
 
**CCC 2424 **

"A theory that makes profit the exclusive norm and ultimate end of economic activity is morally unacceptable. The disordered desire for money cannot but produce perverse effects. It is one of the causes of the many conflicts which disturb the social order.

A system that “subordinates the basic rights of individuals and of groups to the collective organization of production” is contrary to human dignity. Every practice that reduces persons to nothing more than a means of profit enslaves man, leads to idolizing money, and contributes to the spread of atheism. “You cannot serve God and mammon.”

There is the phrase that has seemed to stump people in context of the appropriate section of the Catechism. Clearly it refers to not paying the worker the value of his labor because the employer has ignored his workers’ humanity and reduced them to ‘cost of product’.

I think the Church is clear about this. If this concept doesn’t fit in with someone’s idea of capitalism and that person chooses capitalism over God, this section is pretty clear on that as well.
The Church is clear, but its ideas only have a chance to work in a booming economy at the top of the business cycle. In practical terms, this stuff tells us nothing. Who actually writes these things? It’s all very nice, but it doesn’t work.
 
Hi, MindOverMatter,

Maybe it is my imagination, but I found your post to be dismissive… and this is not helpful to thoughtful discussions.
So business first right?
I, too, had the responsibility of meeting a payroll every 2-weeks, and making sure the Fedeal and State payroll taxes were paid - and, paid on time, mind you! While I did not have to worry about foreign competition - producing a product (whatever it is you want) on a daily basis is a challenge - and, there is not a lot of support from government. This is not asking for sympathy - but, an invitation for you to come to the table with an open mind.

On a personal note, I used to own and operate the business of one 130-bed nursing home (we rented the business). Factor in “living wage” when we were having a very keen focus on making sure we paid a fraction above mimimum wage so as to keep good workers - there is a conflict. We were basically 99% Medicaid (Federal-State financed health care) and government was only interested in paying the least possible and making new demands every year (some were genuine imporvements, others were just an exercise that increased costs). Every day was, in many ways, a new world as far as collecting money for services rendered and paying bills (all of them having a comma in them!)

Very few have had the experience of running their own business - but, nothing is stopping you from putting your hand to the plow. This isn’t a case of throwing stones … but, just asking you to examine what it would take you to launch your own business … and then hire someone other then a family member. It is not so much ‘business first’ but, rather, how does one incorporte Catholic teaching with modern (as opposed to feudal) economies.

God bless
 
You observe the following item I wrote makes no sense:

"If that is the case, capitalism has an ethical foundation because it has created wealth and has created more prospertty for more people than any other system in history.

You are corerct. It doesn’r make sense. It was written in response to another poster who claimed capitalism without an ethical foundation could not generate wealth. Now, does that make sense?
Capitalism without an ethical foundation leads to a rich class while the poor get poorer. The wealth of the nation should not be determined by how good the rich do but also how the less fortunate do.

I consider the U.S. wealthy because there is an abundant middle class and the poor are treated with respect and dignity. The capitalism you describe respectfully appears to be from the middle ages. There is the rich and then the poor.

Could someone find the reason why cutting costs (lay offs, cut pay, cut benefits, etc) is not immoral? I trust your belief, if not the Church would be a little too crazy for me:D. I just want to have that in my arsenal. 👍

God Bless
 
Capitalism without an ethical foundation leads to a rich class while the poor get poorer. The wealth of the nation should not be determined by how good the rich do but also how the less fortunate do.

I consider the U.S. wealthy because there is an abundant middle class and the poor are treated with respect and dignity. The capitalism you describe respectfully appears to be from the middle ages. There is the rich and then the poor.

Could someone find the reason why cutting costs (lay offs, cut pay, cut benefits, etc) is not immoral? I trust your belief, if not the Church would be a little too crazy for me:D. I just want to have that in my arsenal. 👍

God Bless
Nothing I have described mandates any particulat distribution of wealth.

Cutting costs when there is not sufficient money to pay them is hardly immoral. Where do you think the money to pay those costs comes from?

Not cutting costs when there is insufficient money to pay them leads to failure of the firm and everyone loses their job. Is that the moralists recommendation?
 
I am against redistribution of wealth as well. I agree with you there. I was hoping to establish that capitalism without an ethical foundation leads to a two class system in the future. I hope that makes sense.

God Bless
 
Fish90, I don’t think you understand conservativism correctly. We are all for helping our fellow citizens, but we’d rather have the choice to help everyone that we can, not just those that the government decides we are going to help. If a higher amount of my gross income is taken out for taxes for programs that are failures, then I am unable to help out with charitable contributions to local agencies. The other problem with the government programs is that my tax money is spent on things that I would never support if I had the choice, i.e., Planned Parenthood, and embryonic stem cell research.

Conservatives believe in fiscal responsibility…at some point the safety net of welfare has become more than just a safety net. People should be helped, but that help should also include encouragement to assume personal responsibility for their lives and the lives of their dependents. The government had no business bailing out the banks, the auto companies, nor does it have any business providing health care (except in the instance of veterans wounded during time of service, or afflicted with a service related malady)

Conservatives are very traditional people generally. Not all of us are right-wing fanatics though. Nor are all of us CEO’s of major companies, or otherwise wealthy. I, for instance am a medical secretary and my husband is a mechanic.

The US economy is based on a free market concept of capitalism, not strict capitalism. We expect our corporations to be good citizens, as well as to provide jobs for people. When their business suffers, they may have to layoff people, if so, it’s not immoral as long as it is done fairly. Major corporations in my area are still giving monetary gifts to universities, albeit not of the same caliber as previously, because of the recession.

Just one other thought, where do you think this country would be without large corporations to employ us, provide products that we desire, etc. The work force is vital, true, but if there is no company to work for, then the work force becomes unnecessary.
 
Fish 90 said…“I consider the U.S. wealthy because there is an abundant middle class and the poor are treated with respect and dignity” The poor are treated with respect and dignity…really? Maybe from the people who are really trying to help them, but not from the general public. If they were treated with respect and dignity, no one would be sleeping on a park bench in the dead of winter, or during the month of August when the temperatures soar.
 
Hi, WillieWonka,

After having the experience of running my own business for 20-years, I have to say that I do not agree with your statement. Ultimately, it really depends on the attitude you have prior to ever launching your business - it is the attitude you will have while keeping your business.
The Church is clear, but its ideas only have a chance to work in a booming economy at the top of the business cycle. In practical terms, this stuff tells us nothing. Who actually writes these things? It’s all very nice, but it doesn’t work.
To say, “…it doesn’t work…” what do you mean? Honest. Look at Enron (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enron) as an example of a company that did things their own way - breaking numerous laws, impoverishing many and showed contempt for all. They did not “make it” either - and failed morally, econmically and legally.

God bless
 
I am against redistribution of wealth as well. I agree with you there. I was hoping to establish that capitalism without an ethical foundation leads to a two class system in the future. I hope that makes sense.

God Bless
Well, what basis do you have for that speculation? Why would that happen? Where are the examples?

Capitalism can’t work with a few rich and everyone else poor. Who will buy the stuff? Where is the incentive to form new businesses? Where does the educated work force come from?
 
Could someone find the reason why cutting costs (lay offs, cut pay, cut benefits, etc) is not immoral? I trust your belief, if not the Church would be a little too crazy for me:D. I just want to have that in my arsenal. 👍
I think cutting costs is, in itself, neither moral nor immoral. By the same token, giving someone a raise is, in itself, neither moral nor immoral. There are both moral and immoral reasons for doing either one.

From the Church’s standpoint, the not-necessarily-immoral nature of cutting costs is implied by the Church’s understanding of the role of employers in a good society:
Employers contribute to the common good through the services or products they provide and by creating jobs that uphold the dignity and rights of workers – to productive work, to decent and just wages, to adequate benefits and security in old age, to the choice of whether to organize and join unions, to the opportunity for legal status for immigrant workers, to private property, and to economic initiative.
[from para. 52 of “Forming Consciences for Faithful Citizenship,” by the USCCB, 2007]
Employers cannot do any of those good things if they can’t even stay afloat. Staying afloat, let alone having the resources to do most of the things on the USCCB’s list, requires controlling costs and sometimes shutting down operations and/or letting people go. Therefore, implicitly, the Church’s appreciation of what employers contribute is an acceptance of cutting costs when it’s not immoral to do so.

In addition, the Church itself must employ cost-cutting measures in order to stay in the black. Not all parochial schools can remain in operation indefinitely, for example. When the numbers aren’t adding up, the Church (like any other organization) has to cut costs or risk even greater harm to its mission.
.
 
Hi, WillieWonka,

I really can not dispute anything you have said here. I know I can not give you a dollar & cent answer to “living wage” especially when you factor in historic general inflation into the equation. You may be interested in knowing that Colorado (among some other states) has a higher mimimum wage then the Federal Government requires. What makes Colorado unique because their minimum wage is tied to inflation - and inflation has gone down (OK, not much… but, this is a unique event.
Suppose a firm increases wages from X to 2X. At level 2X a more qualified set of workers seek employment at the firm. Smarter, more educated, more productive, more ambitious. The firm will hire these people. But it will hire fewer, since they are better. Now, the people who used to work for X are out on the street.

Now, suppose the firm produces widgets that sell for $1.00. There are multiple firms all over the world that produce widgets. Suppose the firm increases wages. It can’t increase the price of widgets over $1 because everyone else is selling for $1. Now the firm’s revenue is less than its costs and it fails, putting everyone out of work.

The notion a firm’s wages should rise and fall with local living costs is a one way ticket to bankripcy and loss of everyone’s job. Those who advocate that are ignorant of economics and under their leadership we would all eventually end up grubbing in the dirt for our next meal.

In 1968 the affordability index of housing in Dallas and Los Angeles was about the same. By 2005 the LA index was over four times greater than Dallas. Under your ideas, LA wages would be four times Dallas wages. That would have elminated the California economy since it could never compete in the market, and everyone would be out of work.

Where do you think money to pay wages comes from?
I, too, am perplexed by a lack of specifics as to how to implement ‘living wage’ beyond the concept phase. To my way of thinking, the principles should apply to the big GM’s and Chrysler’s (both have filed for bankrupcy) and the little ‘Ma & Pa’ corner store. Now, if anyone knows of this - please let me know.

God bless
 
Hi, WillieWonka,

After having the experience of running my own business for 20-years, I have to say that I do not agree with your statement. Ultimately, it really depends on the attitude you have prior to ever launching your business - it is the attitude you will have while keeping your business.

To say, “…it doesn’t work…” what do you mean? Honest. Look at Enron (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enron) as an example of a company that did things their own way - breaking numerous laws, impoverishing many and showed contempt for all. They did not “make it” either - and failed morally, econmically and legally.

God bless
Glad you have experience. So, I’m sure you know what you thought on the way in is not nearly what you found out when you got in. Exactly what depends on the attitude you had prior to launching?

When I say the teachings don’t work, I mean they fail to address reality. The author seems to think there is an unending stream of resources that can simply be handed out to folks.

Sure Enron failed. But how would these teachings have made a difference? It was also a political foorball. The KMart bankruptcy at the same time was bigger and nobody noticed.
 
Hi, WillieWonka,

I really can not dispute anything you have said here. I know I can not give you a dollar & cent answer to “living wage” especially when you factor in historic general inflation into the equation. You may be interested in knowing that Colorado (among some other states) has a higher mimimum wage then the Federal Government requires. What makes Colorado unique because their minimum wage is tied to inflation - and inflation has gone down (OK, not much… but, this is a unique event.

I, too, am perplexed by a lack of specifics as to how to implement ‘living wage’ beyond the concept phase. To my way of thinking, the principles should apply to the big GM’s and Chrysler’s (both have filed for bankrupcy) and the little ‘Ma & Pa’ corner store. Now, if anyone knows of this - please let me know.

God bless
Both France and Germany have already come out of their recessions. We haven’t even hit out bottom but we will. In good part it’s because people other than their top 10% or 20% actually have some money to spend in those countries. Those countries have figured out ‘living wage’. If people are paid decently they can afford to consume. You can’t pay people half of cost of living and expect that population to purchase your hideously over-priced shoddy product.

Ford said a good business was about make the best product possible at the lowest cost possible while paying your workers the highest wage possible. Clearly Ford was just a big old dummy who didn’t get it that American companies are supposed to put out the shoddiest product possible while charging as much as the market will bear and getting as close to slave labor as you can with workers and achieving all that by using your money and power to corrupt Congress into passing bills in your favor.

What a stupid and unsuccessful businessman Ford was!

Obviously the greed thing is the way to go, look at our thriving economy!
 
Fish 90 said…“I consider the U.S. wealthy because there is an abundant middle class and the poor are treated with respect and dignity” The poor are treated with respect and dignity…really? Maybe from the people who are really trying to help them, but not from the general public. If they were treated with respect and dignity, no one would be sleeping on a park bench in the dead of winter, or during the month of August when the temperatures soar.
I meant to point out the poor in our cities have food pantries to go to eat and homeless shelters to sleep in. I did not mean to imply that our poor are treated perfectly just better than many other countries. I hope I make sense.

Too bad conservatives are bad people these days. Your summary of conservatism was great.

To WonderfulLife,

I do not think Ford Motor Company did a good job in the '80s.😃 I do enjoy your point though. I wish all businesses operated like under Ford’s strategy. I would like to have a refrigerator to last 40+ years instead of 10 years, but that’s just my opinion. A sad fact is that many of those bailed out companies were not good businesses and the good ones failed because they were not big enough or had lobbying power:mad:.

Thank you all your replies.

God Bless
 
Hi, JanetF,

No doubt about it - there are no easy answers for what you bring up … but, let me add at least one other variable: you can not conclude that there is a lack of respect simply because people are living outside in conditions that most of us would most likely not be in. So, why are they there? Do not rule out mental illness - individuals who honestly want to be away from others and not having to face or conform to any expectations. do not rule out drug addiction that has permanently changed the way people preceive and appreciate their world (another variation on mental illness - but, this is drug induced, rather then naturally occuring).
Fish 90 said…“I consider the U.S. wealthy because there is an abundant middle class and the poor are treated with respect and dignity” The poor are treated with respect and dignity…really? Maybe from the people who are really trying to help them, but not from the general public. If they were treated with respect and dignity, no one would be sleeping on a park bench in the dead of winter, or during the month of August when the temperatures soar.
Many are on the streets because mental hospitals were either shut down or greatly reduced in size because of the development of various antipsychotic medications that improved care… but, did not necessarily eliminate the need for hospitalization.

I think we can all show more kindness to those on the street - but, this does not necessarily mean that they are there because of a lack of kindness on the part of others.

God bless
 
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