Hello Margaret,Bryn Athyn, Bryn Mawr, Gwynedd
‘Bryn’ means ‘hill’; and ‘Mawr’ means ‘big’, ‘large’, or ‘great’; and so Bryn Mawr means ‘Big Hill’.
‘Athyn’ is not a Welsh word. I understand that the founders of Bryn Athyn intended the name to mean ‘Hill of Unity’; but the Welsh for ‘unity’ is ‘uneb’, or ‘cyfundeb’.
It’s possible that ‘athyn’ is a local dialect word that has not entered standard Welsh; or perhaps the town’s founders were not that clever when it came to the Language!
Gwynedd is an ancient kingdom, covering Northwest Wales. It is said to have been founded by Cunedda, a British chieftain.
Some believe that ‘Gwynedd’ is a variant of Cunedda. Others, that it’s a translation of ‘Venedotia’, the Roman-Briton Latin name for the area.
‘Gwynedd’ has no specific meaning. In the Collins-Spurrell Welsh Dictionary it is rendered ‘North West Wales’; unlike, for example, ‘Yr Unol Daleithiau’ (the ‘United States’); or ‘Eryri’ (‘Snowdonia’).
I hope this helps
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