petra:
A first read of CCC 460 is very disturbing to me. I find the language repugnant. While even the word “Christian” means “little Christ”, this does not mean we are divine. The distinction between Creator and creation is retained. It means we have qualities of Christ’s holiness infused into us. So I would not have a problem with language that we are “godlike”.
But the statement in CCC 460, “For the Son of God became man so that we might become God,” is horrifying. The Catechism in general is so carefully written, it is difficult for me to believe that anything other than a plain reading is called for. Brendan’s explaination on the Catholic Deification thread seems a reasonable interpretation of 2 Peter 1:4. But the Catechism’s language excludes such interpretation. This poses a serious problem for me in being able to fully embrace the teachings of the Catholic Church. At best, the language muddies interpretation and facilitates mingling of heresies such as Mormon eternal progression. As JimG pointed out, part of Satan’s lie to Adam and Eve was that they would be like gods. It is an evil temptation.
To Petra and everyone,
“For the Son of God became man so that we might become God” is a quote from St. Athansius, Bishop of Alexandria, Egypt, in the East. “The only-begotten Son of God, wanting to make us sharers in his divinity, assumed our nature, so that he, made man, might make men gods” is a quote from St. Thomas Aquinas, of Italy, in the West. The Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthothodox Churches, who for the first thousand years of Christianity were united in One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church, remain united in this doctrine. What do these words mean? How are we to understand them?
This was previously posted on “The Many Gods of Mormonism” thread, but it answers your concern.
QUOTING MY POST:
No ECF or any other Catholic has construed these biblical references [about gods] to mean that men would become gods at some future point in time – or at any time. The meaning is related to 2 Peter 1:4 (RSV), “His divine power has granted to you all things that pertain to life and godliness, through the knowledge of him who called us to his own glory and excellence, by which he has granted to us his precious and very great promises, that through these you may escape from the corruption that is in the world because of passion and become PARTAKERS OF THE DIVINE NATURE” (emphasis mine).
"We are no longer limited to acknowledging the transcendence and omnipotence of God, but we may also accept the salvation which he grants us and assimilate the divine grace which he gives us. This is what the Fathers meant by ‘deification’; God became man that we might become God (St. Athanasius,
The Incarnation of the Word). This deification is realized when we become members of the Body of Christ, but also and especially by the unction of the Spirit when the latter teaches each one of us: the “economy of the Holy Spirit means precisely this, that we are able to enjoy communion with the one and truly deified humanity of Jesus Christ from the time of the Ascension to the final Paraousia”
The Orthodox Church, John Meyendorff.
This is the meaning of the Sacraments. Through them, we “partake of the Divine Nature.” Jesus feeds our souls with Sanctifying Grace, which is the very Divine Life of God, in Holy Communion, Confession, Anointing of the Sick, etc. Thus we are
“deified” – becoming more like Jesus Christ – who feeds us his own Body and Blood, Soul and Divinity. We are what we eat. We are not gods, and will not be gods, but we are becoming more Christ-like as His Body and Blood are assimilated into our body and blood, slowly transforming us, nourishing our souls.
During the Holy Mass, the priest prays: May we come to share in your divinity, as you humbled yourself to share in our humanity.
As with all words, the question is ‘What do they mean?’
To take them literally [meaning that man actually becomes a god] is totally contrary to the understanding of either the Ancient Catholic or Orthodox Churches. [Athanasius was fourth century.] John Meyendorff, whose book is quoted here, is an Eastern Orthodox scholar.
Peace be with you, Jay
P.S. What is the source of your definition of Christian as
“little Christs?”