St. Benedict has a great deal to teach us about obedience to the Church and her authority. It’s interesting to study the great patriarch of Western Monasticism. St. Benedict sums things up viery clearly. At the end of the day, authority has its rights and we have our duty to obey, take it or leave it, but you can’t have both, the Church and your church. It is very important to remember that we are part of the Church, we are not the Church. Unless one is a bishop or a major superior of a male religious order, one is not part of the hierarchy of the Church either, since these are the only people who have Ordinary authority in the Church. But let’s look at what the Benedictine Tradition teaches us about obedience to the Church.
But this very obedience
will be acceptable to God and pleasing to all
only if what is commanded is done
without hesitation, delay, lukewarmness, grumbling, or objection.
I’ve always found this part of St. Benedict’s writings to be very important, because he stresses the importance of not hesitating. This is an important message for our world where we tend to second guess the popes and the Church. I think we forget that the only reason that we can get away with it, is because the Church does not give out citations. Certainly we would not get away with this were we try the same thing with the State or even our boss at work. It’s also interesting that Benedict first, and Francis later, were very clear on the importance of pleasing God AND man. They understand obedience in light of the great Commandment. “Love God above all things, and your neighbor as yourself.” Obedience becomes an act of love for God and man.
**
For the obedience given to Superiors is given to God,
since He Himself has said,
“He who hears you, hears Me” (Luke 10:16).
And the disciples should offer their obedience with a good will,
for “God loves a cheerful giver” (2 Cor. 9:7).**
This is a key idea that we have forgotten. Christ words to the Apostles are not just for their hearing, but for the whole Church. It’s call to humility.
**
For if the disciple obeys with an ill will
and murmurs,
not necessarily with his lips but simply in his heart,
then even though he fulfill the command
yet his work will not be acceptable to God,
who sees that his heart is murmuring.
And, far from gaining a reward for such work as this,
he will incur the punishment due to murmurers,
unless he amend and make satisfaction.**
I believe that this warning from St. Benedict is worth taking to heart. Obedience with reluctance is not obedience at all. It’s no wonder that it’s not acceptable to God or man. As I’m watching the beatification ceremony of Bl. John Paul II I’m thinking about those who reluctantly accept this decision by the Holy Father. When the rubber meets the road, beatification is the pope’s call.
I remember when Pope Gregory IX canonized Francis of Assisi and Anthony of Padua. Pope Gregory had canonized Francis of Assisi behind the Cardinal’s back in 1228, 18 months after his death. He had gone to Assisi for the General Chapter of the Order and asked for have the body exumed and canonized him, to everyone’s suprise. From hindsight, it looks like it was carefully planned by Pope Gregory.
In 1231, 11 months after Anthony’s death, Pope Gregory called off the study of Anthony’s life. The Cardinals were furious. Once again, Pope Gregory reminded the Cardinals and history, that this is his call to make, no one else’s. He became very angry with them. There is a famous statement that is recorded in history books. “The pope knows all there is to know.”
When Pope Benedict came to power he said that he would not do any beatifications. He would delegate those to the bishops and he would do the canonizaitons. However, he has turned his rule around twice now, Bl. John Cardinal Newman and now Bl. John Paul II. In both cases, he has said that he is doing it, because these were his friends, very similar to Pope Gregory IX.
Many people have moaned that we lack a papacy that puts its foot down. Now we have it. Pope Benedict has put his foot down on this point.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
