Atheism and the Christian God.

  • Thread starter Thread starter dennisknapp
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
David Brown:
Really? How? I thought Gödel showed that any such formilisation would necessarily be unsound and incomplete (this seems to be the understanding, for example, in Gödel’s Theorem Simplified by Harry Gensler and Gödel’s Proof by Ernest Nagel and James Newman).

Thanks,

David
Not really, Gödel proved such formalisations are either contradictory or incomplete. Just another argument against omni-anything.
 
40.png
dennisknapp:
What do you make of Antony Flew’s resent change of mind? The worlds leading atheist becomes a theist. What does that tell you?

Peace
Who on Earth is Antony Flew and who cares? What’s a “leading atheist” anyway? He surely never led me, in fact I have never heard of that guy, until Christians started to talk about him for his conversion to - what?- non-atheism. He does not believe in your God now either, so it tells me, there is just another guy out there, who believes in something divine.
 
40.png
AnAtheist:
Who on Earth is Antony Flew and who cares? What’s a “leading atheist” anyway? He surely never led me, in fact I have never heard of that guy, until Christians started to talk about him for his conversion to - what?- non-atheism. He does not believe in your God now either, so it tells me, there is just another guy out there, who believes in something divine.
Sorry, no need to get emotional.

Flew was the leading atheist philosopher of the 20th century, no biggie.

I was just curious to your opinion. Thanks.

Peace
 
SamCA

I can just about accept as plausible the idea of an intelligent entity behind the existence of the universe. But the idea that this entity, if it does exist, has anything in common with a single species of primates on a single speck of rock in a single speck of a solar system seems as ludicrous to me as suggesting that God resembles a paramecium.

Hasn’t anything in common?

Why?

You’ve already said it’s plausible that the entity behind the universe might be “intelligent.” Then isn’t intelligence something God has in common with a single species of primates on a single speck of rock in a single speck of a solar system?
 
40.png
dennisknapp:
Sorry, no need to get emotional.

Flew was the leading atheist philosopher of the 20th century, no biggie.
You figure? I’d give the nod to Bertrand Russel, myself.
I was just curious to your opinion. Thanks.
I’m not too concerned by it. He makes some good points; I’m not sure I agree with them, but it bears thinking about.

That said, it looks as if Flew still has a lot of the same problems I do with the idea of an anthropomorphic God.
 
Gilbert Keith:
Why?

You’ve already said it’s plausible that the entity behind the universe might be “intelligent.” Then isn’t intelligence something God has in common with a single species of primates on a single speck of rock in a single speck of a solar system?
I used the word “intelligence” primarily due to the limitations of our vocabulary. Super-intelligence might be a better way to put it, but even that doesn’t really do the concept justice. I would strongly suspect that any being capable of constructing an entire universe as an act of conscious planning would possess mental capacity so far in excess of our own that to view its mind in any way similar to ours would be akin to comparing our thought process to an ant’s.

Trying to ascribe human-like motivations or emotions to such a being seems, to me at least, to be silly.

I remember reading a good quote from Mark Twain that summed my thoughts on this up much better than I’m managing, let me see if I can dig it up.

Aha, here:

“The suns and planets that form the constellations of the billion billion solar systems and go pouring, a tossing flood of shining globes, through the viewless arteries of space are the blood corpuscles in the veins of God; and the nations are the microbes that swarm and wiggle and brag in each, and to think God can tell them apart at that distance has nothing better to do than try. This- the entertainment of an eternity. Who so poor in his ambitions as to consent to be God on those terms. Blasphemy? No, it is not blasphemy. If God is as vast as that, He is above blasphemy; if He is as little as that, He is beneath it.”
 
40.png
JP2Admirer:
You make a good point, but our infantismal existence is exactly a reason to believe in a Creator. The probability of a star that could sustain life is a trillionth of a trillionth percent of all stars. Since there are only about a trillion galaxies with about a billion stars, it is easy to surmise that there might only be one planet with life on it.
As has been noted, there are really no hard numbers on how unlikely or unlikely a life-supporting star is. But given that there seem to be at least three places just in this solar system alone that could support life (Earth, Mars, and Europa), we do seem to be finding that life might not be as rare as we suspected.
We are the center of existence and the universe exists for us, no matter how materially infantismal we are.
I find this incredibly difficult to believe. And we’re not just talking a size issue. Consider what we now know of the lifespan of the universe. If you consider the length of time from the beginning to now as a single 24-hour day day, then out of that day the human race has existed for less than a hundred thousandth of a second.

I strongly suspect that, barring some kind of transhuman leap in which we become something more than human and spread across space, we will be wiped out sometime in the next few hundred thousand years or so – we’re overdo for a planet-killer asteroid, after all – and our species will exist for a mere instant in the grand scheme things; the universe will not notice our passing, or that we even existed at all.

(That said, I do hope for the transhumanity thing instead.)
Here’s a link to where my info comes from:

origins.org/articles/ross_designanthropic.html

Check out the part titled “Earth as a Fit Habitat.”
Given that NASA announced a few months back that they strongly suspect there’s life on Mars, and consider it a good possibility that life could survive on Europa (whether it actually does so or not is, of course, a different story), the conditions necessary for life don’t seem quite so impossibly rare as they once did.
 
40.png
AnAtheist:
Oh, I do get it, but I don’t buy it, because it’s nonsense.
Again, for the slow, worded differently. If God knows I will decide A, do I have the liberty to decide B instead? If yes, God is not omniscient, otherwise he had known I decided B. If no, I am not free to decide anything else than A. Get it?

Thank you for bearing with me - you are correct, I am slow and probably more ignorant than I realize. Here is what my limited mind is not grasping: We are currently discussing free will and its relationship to God’s omniscience. You seem to be saying they are mutually exclusive. You have claimed that knowledge of the outcome of an event is equivalent to causation of the event, and therefore no free will can exist. Correct? I support that statement from your example above: “If God KNOWS I will decide A(knowledge of the outcome), do I have the liberty to decide B instead(ie hasn’t A been CAUSED by that knowledge)?” Do you see how you have made KNOWLEDGE of the outcome equivalent to CAUSATION?
First let me relieve you of the delusion that knowledge of an event is equivalent to causation of the event:
I currently know what your last post was - does that in any way mean I caused it? Of course not. My knowledge of the outcome is independent of the cause.
Now I realize you will protest that it is different with future events, correct? Let us explore scenario 2:
Iam is a time traveller from the year 2004. Iam travels forward in time and reads your last post and gains knowledge of it. Iam returns to 2004 with that knowledge. He retains that knowledge through 2005 but does nothing with it. Time passes and you, of course, post your post just as Iam had seen. Now I ask you, did his KNOWLEDGE of the event CAUSE the event? I don’t think so. Are we any closer?
40.png
AnAtheist:
ps: Let’s assume for a minute, I can decide A on my very own free will despite God’s omniscience. Then I am the ultimate cause for that decision. Then we have at least one thing that is not caused by the ultimate mover, debunking a lot of those arguments for a god. The causality chains all ending in God proposed in those arguments must be broken to allow for free will.
In one sense yes, you are the ultimate cause of that decision - but it is better stated that you are ultimately responsible for that decision being made. In another sense, you did not create the situation which allows for a decision to be made, and therefore you are not the ultimate cause of having a decision to make. God is responsible for all that was created - including you and your free will - which allowed you to have any decision to make and therefore He would be seen as the ultimate cause even though you are still responsible for the actual decision per se. Put that in your pipe and smoke it for a bit 😉 !

Again, thanks for being patient,

PHil
 
SamCA

*Trying to ascribe human-like motivations or emotions to such a being [God] seems, to me at least, to be silly. *
Silly?

I think it’s silly to suppose it plausible that a Super-intellect, such as the one you describe, would go to the trouble of creating a vast universe and creatures in it, and then would have no interest or concern in his handiwork.

Yes, I see you have been weened on Mark Twain. He mostly wrote books for little boys, and I don’t think his intellect or emotions ever evolved much beyond that of a boy. That would be especially true of The Mysterious Stranger and A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court.
 
SamCA

*I find this incredibly difficult to believe. And we’re not just talking a size issue. Consider what we now know of the lifespan of the universe. If you consider the length of time from the beginning to now as a single 24-hour day day, then out of that day the human race has existed for less than a hundred thousandth of a second. *

What has this to do with anything?

Admittedly, it’s a short time that we have been here. But God does not exist in time. For God there is no past or future. The name for himself that God gave to Moses … I AM. Is there a Fundamentalist strain to your reasoning? Would you prefer to think that if there were a God, He would have had to create the universe in six literal days? *
 
Gilbert Keith:
I think it’s silly to suppose it plausible that a Super-intellect, such as the one you describe, would go to the trouble of creating a vast universe and creatures in it, and then would have no interest or concern in his handiwork.
I’m not suggesting that such a being would have no concern for its handiwork; merely that the idea that we are central to said handiwork, or that the being in question would in any way resemble us or our motivations, strikes me as ludicrous.

And hey, you guys are free to disagree. But the person who started the thread wanted to know why an atheist might be open to the idea of divinity in the abstract, but have a hard time swallowing the Christian God. That’s my reason. The Christian God strikes me as entirely too human to be believable, given the place of humanity in the universe.
 
Gilbert Keith:
What has this to do with anything?
Christianity posits that the entire universe, in all its majesty and awe, was created for us. I find the idea that the vast, nigh-infinite expanses of space and time were created for a species clinging to the surface of a single infinitessimally tiny speck of rock spinning around the outer edges of a bog-standard galaxy not substantially different from any of the mind-boggling multitude of galaxies – a species which in fact did not exist for 99.9999(ad infinitum)% of said universe’s existence – to be rather difficult to swallow.
Admittedly, it’s a short time that we have been here. But God does not exist in time. For God there is no past or future. The name for himself that God gave to Moses … I AM. Is there a Fundamentalist strain to your reasoning? Would you prefer to think that if there were a God, He would have had to create the universe in six literal days?
It would make the idea that the universe was created just for us a lot easier to swallow, I’ll say that. If the universe is only a few thousand years old and just consists of the Earth and some sky decorations, the way the early Christians (and for that matter, nearly everyone else) believed, it’s much easier to make the leap that these things must have been created for us – the only intelligent species that has inhabitted the only world since the beginning of everything.

Now we know that the universe got along just fine without us for virtually its entire existence, that our entire galaxy could be wiped out tomorrow and the universe would be affected not at all. It makes it harder to believe in our special, priveleged role. Heck, science is finding that we’re not even the only intelligent species on Earth.
 
I’m not suggesting that such a being would have no concern for its handiwork; merely that the idea that we are central to said handiwork, or that the being in question would in any way resemble us or our motivations, strikes me as ludicrous.
And hey, you guys are free to disagree. But the person who started the thread wanted to know why an atheist might be open to the idea of divinity in the abstract, but have a hard time swallowing the Christian God. That’s my reason. The Christian God strikes me as entirely too human to be believable, given the place of humanity in the universe.
Just out of curiosity, how does a being which is perfect in every way, and totally moral in all its actions, resemble any human you know?
 
40.png
SamCA:
But now we know that the Earth is an infinitessimally tiny speck in our solar system, which is itself an infinitessimally tiny speck in our galaxy, which is itself an infinitessimally tiny speck in the universe.
For me this confirms the entire Judeo-Christian conception of creation and God. The bible states clearly we are made in Gods image and we are the pinnacle of creation as the only creature in his image. The universe (Latin root=single spoken sentence…God said “Let there be”. That’ll preach!) was created as a vast, nearly limitless space with stars and heavenly bodies so numerous they could not be counted and points to his greatness. The infinitesimally tiny speck-ness of earth makes you realize the importance of Earths creation, and specifically the creation of man. As a species that should make us feel special, in awe and gratitude for the Creator, and mindful that the Creator gets to make the rules.

“When I look at thy heavens, the work of thy fingers, the moon and the stars which thou hast established; 4 what is man that thou art mindful of him” - Psalm 8

Still failing to see how Atheists have a problem with religion when Atheism is a religion. Waiting to see how time, space and matter came in to existence without a cause. Waiting to see where the “laws” of the universe came from (who is the law giver) like gravity, thermodynamics etc. If one of the laws says matter cannot be created or destroyed, did the godless creation violate that law by making time, space and matter out of nothing?

Anyone ever notice how existence is made up of time, space and matter? (Trinity)

Time - past, present, future (trinity)

Space - length, width, height (trinity)

Matter - solid, liquid, gas (trinity)

The “single spoken sentence” (universe) that we live in is made up of a trinity of trinities.

pretty cool stuff
 
40.png
SamCA:
I’m not suggesting that such a being would have no concern for its handiwork; merely that the idea that we are central to said handiwork, or that the being in question would in any way resemble us or our motivations, strikes me as ludicrous.

And hey, you guys are free to disagree. But the person who started the thread wanted to know why an atheist might be open to the idea of divinity in the abstract, but have a hard time swallowing the Christian God. That’s my reason. The Christian God strikes me as entirely too human to be believable, given the place of humanity in the universe.
Having problems with the idea that the Creator of the universe would not make us central to his creation is not based on any rigorous approach to the subject, its simply your bias based on your worldview. Why wouldn’t he? Because the universe is so vast? Maybe the size of creation is supposed to show the greatness of God, the uniqueness of our planet and species, and that as opposed to the man-hating Humanists and materialist-Atheists, mankind is something special with something to strive for. Heck, if he can create something so vast as to be unimaginable, think of the fact that you have 70 trillion interdependent cells yet scientists cannot even create a single celled organism in the lab! Then reconcile that with the belief that we are here because of a lot of time and blind chance!

Goofy stuff
 
SamCA

But the person who started the thread wanted to know why an atheist might be open to the idea of divinity in the abstract, but have a hard time swallowing the Christian God. That’s my reason. The Christian God strikes me as entirely too human to be believable, given the place of humanity in the universe.

But you have no way of knowing the place of humanity in the universe. You have no way of knowing whether, even if it were true that the universe is teeming with life on other planets … maybe, just maybe, the earth and its creatures are at the summit of Creation. Some planet and its creatures would have to be at the summit. How do you know that the planet is not Earth, and the creatures are not us?
 
40.png
Philthy:
Thank you for bearing with me -
You have a sense pf sarcasm. I like that. 🙂
Now to what I have piped of the stuff you stuffed in my pipe.
We are currently discussing free will and its relationship to God’s omniscience. You seem to be saying they are mutually exclusive.
I do that. But please note, omniscience and free will are not mutually exclusive, if the one who is omniscient is just a non involved, outside observer. Even that is not entirely true, if he would be applicable to quantum physics (I explain later), but you will deny that anyway. But Christianity claims God is very much involved, more than that, He has created anything, and that combination of creation and foreknowledge of how this creation will develop, doesn’t allow for free will.
Do you see how you have made KNOWLEDGE of the outcome equivalent to CAUSATION?
With good reason. SIDENOTE: Decisions we make are electrochemical reactions in our brains, thus they can (theoretically) be described using physics.

Perhaps you know Laplace’s Demon, a classical mechanical thought experiment, that says, if you know all parameters of the current state of the universe, you can calculate exactly how it will develop further on. Practically this is impossible, because we can’t know all parameters and do not even master the necessary math for that. Therefore we must live in chaotic system with an undeterminable, yet pre-destined world. Now God should know all those parameters and can do the math, bingo, no more surprises (oops, can an eternal, omniscient being experience surprises?).
With quantum physics all that changed. Now we know that there is not only a practical but also an intrinsic barrier in the universe that stops us for knowing exactly what will happen in the future, Heisenberg’s Uncertainty principle.In quantum physics anything, incl. the state of my mind, can be represented in probability wave functions, which are somewhat fuzzy due to the above said principle, and the object they describe become “real” only when an observer. With an omnipresent observer (you know who I mean), there is no fuzziness in the wave functions, thus anything is pre-determined again.
I*am is a time traveller from the year 2004. …] Now I ask you, did his KNOWLEDGE of the event CAUSE the event? I don’t think so.
Actually, that is exactly the case, knowledge does produce causality, shown with so-called “entangled photons”. See grad.physics.sunysb.edu/~amarch/.
God is responsible for all that was created - including you and your free will - which allowed you to have any decision to make and therefore He would be seen as the ultimate cause even though you are still responsible for the actual decision per se.
So, basically you say people are responsible for things they did not cause?
 
40.png
AnAtheist:
With quantum physics all that changed. Now we know that there is not only a practical but also an intrinsic barrier in the universe that stops us for knowing exactly what will happen in the future, Heisenberg’s Uncertainty principle. In quantum physics anything, incl. the state of my mind, can be represented in probability wave functions, which are somewhat fuzzy due to the above said principle, and the object they describe become “real” only when an observer. With an omnipresent observer (you know who I mean), there is no fuzziness in the wave functions, thus anything is pre-determined again.
Point one: a god who is bound by Linear Time CAN NOT be omniscient of the final outcome of future events. At best, that particular god’s omniscience can be the total knowledge of all possible parallel universes, i.e., knowing the all the potential decisions of all of the people, the potential outcomes of all those decisions, and all the new potential decisions and new potential outcomes that arise from the present and future decisions. Such a god is omniscient ONLY of potential outcomes, and being bound by Linear Time he is not in conflict with human Free Will.

Yet the Catholic Church sees God as a being who is NOT bound by Linear Time. Because if God is limited By Linear Time, that means LINEAR TIME IS GREATER THAN GOD. (Unless you posit that Linear Time is the SAME as God, something which I have never seen theorized nor supported. But hey, I discover new things every day.)

Point two: The Catholic/Christian concept of God is as a being that CREATED Linear Time, that CREATED Quantum Physics, and is therefore NOT BOUND by either one. However, the universe He created, the laws of physics, and we humans ARE bound by Linear Time. It would follow (and I’m treading on uncertain ground here) that human Free Will is also bound by Linear Time.

To the Christian God (who is very different from the god bound by Linear Time and quantum physics) Past, Present, and Future exist simultaneously. Being OUTSIDE of Linear Time as part of His basic nature, experiencing past, present, and future simultaneously, the Christian God therefore can and does have omniscience of what happens INSIDE of Linear Time.

The Christian God can step into Linear Time and operate within the rules of Linear Time, in the universe where we exercise human Free Will, much like I can strap on a scuba tank and operate underwater. But He still carries with Him the knowledge He already has of our futures, knowledge obtained from existing outside of Linear Time, much as I as a scuba diver carry with me the knowledge that comes from operating outside the boundaries of water.

And how does that pipe tobacco taste?
 
I was regretting the past and fearing the future. Suddenly my Lord was speaking:

"My name is I AM."

He paused. I waited.
He continued.

"When you live in the past with its mistakes and regrets, it is hard, I am not there. My name is not:

I WAS.

"When you live in the future, with its problems and fears, it is hard, I am not there. My name is not:

I WILL BE.

"When you live in this moment, it is not hard, I am here. My name is:

I AM
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top