- error: It reduces the possible choices to two, where there may be dozens more, e.g.:
a) there is a god, but no afterlife
b) there is an afterlife, but no god
c) God doesn’t care about us and sends everybody to hell
d) God doesn’t care about us and sends everybody to heaven
e) 105492 gods exist, one for every religion, and everybody gets, what he believes
f) Odin, Thor et al. exist and only warriors who have died honorbly in battle go to heaven.
g) Re-Incarnation is true.
Supposed you went to the doctor and presented you with two options: to allow him to perform the surgery, in which you have a good chance to live, or to nopt allow him to preform surgery, in likley case you would die.
In this case, you respond smugly that your choice is really not as simplistic as that:
- You have the doctor perform the surgery and still die. (similar to your point a)
- You die in spite of having the surgery (see b)
- The doctor would deliberately botch the operation, so that you die (see c).
- The doctor would deliberately botch the operation, but you live (see d).
- Any other doctor could perform the surgery.(see e)
- Pray to Odin for healing (see f)
- If you die, you will be re-incarnated (see g)
The doctor leaves and you feel good about yourself for totally destroying his simplistic propsal to you. You do not have the operation. And, in spite of your brilliant comeback to the doctor, in all probability, you will die.
In real life, we are face with decisions all the time that if we over-analyse them, we would be left in paralysis of indecision. Should we buy a car or not? Just because we are faced with many decision of what car we could buy, that decision is not made until we first make the decision we need a car. Should we go out to dinner? There are many different restaurants we could choose. But we choose first whether we should go out after all.
- error: It presupposes the christian God (partially responsible for error #1 too). Making the choice to believe in a diety does not automatically lead to christianity. The wager makes a cost-benefit analysis. You should - to be on a safe side - choose the religion with the worst hell and the most pleasant heaven. (That would be Islam then.)
Pascal himself was writing in a culture where a person was basically exposed to only two options - basically Christrianity or atheism. The more we are exposed to other religions, the more this may not be the case.
But Pascal was only concerned about the first step, just as are first step of whether we should buy a car or not. He was only really concerned about the belief in God. Once we decide on the need for God, then can we can decide which car to buy.
The car we choose may be Islam, which is similar to a Ford (I personally had bad experiences with a Ford). It is certainly better than no car at all. The Catholic Church would teach that it is far better for you soul to be a Muslim and to not be religious at all (but, of course, not a Muslim terrorist). But it is not as reliable as other cars. The most reliable car is Christianity. But Pascal’s argument only deals with whether we need any car. Just as you may research consumer magazines to find out which car you should buy. In the same way, you would then research the other religions in order to see which vehicle isd the most reliable.
3 error: Atheists don’t care about this one, but you christians should: If you base your faith on a cost-benefit analysis, do you really think, your God will honor that?
I agree with you. Many people think that as long as they are not atheists, they will go to heaven. “Sure I will go to heaven. After all, I believe in God”. The Church teaches that even the devil believes in God, that does not mean he will be heaven.
God does not honor a “faith on a cost-benefit analysis”, He honors our obedience to Him. This is Catholic teaching.
Your argument about the absurdity about God honoring “faith on a cost-benefit analysis” is only valid to a Protestant, who believes in justification by faith only. Catholics believes that there is no honor in this kind of faith in and of itself. The honor only comes in our obedience. Faith is a pre-requisite to obedience.