It washes away original sin? Okay before I do anything I have two questions-1 how can a baby have sin when it cant even decide whats right from wrong yet?
and 2- I thought thats what Jesus blood did?
A baby can’t sin; sin must be a voluntary immoral act. It’s been my experience that infants don’t have ‘voluntary’ acts, nor do they even have a concept of moral. A baby can receive the punishment of another’s sin simply from being born. Take for example a child who is born during a war. His King and ruler then loose the war and the entire nation is made to pay reparations. We can be assured that a baby never picked up a weapon and conducted war, yet he will be part of the punishment, maybe for a life time. The child doesn’t bear the guilt, he never lifted a finger yet he receives the punishment. It’s in this sense that we say every person born after Adam has this original sin.
Original sin is a privation of an original justice; or as some say a privation of grace. Prior to the fall, Adam stood before God as a just man. Adam had no need of salvation as he was created good, he was sanctified. Original justice accompanying Adam’s creation was a moral quality or habit that perfectly joined Adam’s will to an enlightened understanding of the will of God. Justice is inexplicably joined to the other Cardinal virtues; justice gives the rights to honorable prudence, temperance, and fortitude in moral acts. All acts are for the glory and honor of God, thus without justice any act is avaricious. It could be said Adam ‘abided’ in God, much like we are invited to abide in Christ partaking in the Eucharist. [John 6:57]. [Notice the use of the words virtues, honor, justice, etc. these have give spiritual strength]
We find then that the original man was created with a soul that was perfectly joined to the intellect and united with the will of God, overflowing with the knowledge of truth; the intellect functioned in the light of God’s will disciplining the lower appetites through reason alone. This original man could ‘reason’ why he should honor God, be just, be prudent, and be strong in his virtuous graces simply because he knew God, spoke with God, and befriended by God. However, because of an unjust act (you might say an act of war) we now bear the just punishment for the sin of one man.
Baptism then becomes a washing away of punishment allowing us to receive sanctifying grace (we are marked with the seal of faith, saved as others say). But, all of those virtuous strengths that Adam once had are not necessarily restored all at once; we’re left with ‘disordered desires’, (there is a big word for this disorder, “concupiscence” - I have to look it up every time). Baptism opens us to other actual graces wherein the means are provided to overcome concupiscence through the sacraments of the Church.
St. Paul compared the seal of Baptism to the seal of circumcision, an indelible mark. Jewish fathers had responsibility to have their sons circumcised by the 8th day after birth. It was a mark that identified the child a member of the community. Likewise, the seal of Baptism is a responsibility of the parents as well as an indelible mark identifying the child as a member of the Kingdom of God, something that will never be taken away - however in sin he can surrender it.
JoeT