All of this discussion is very interesting… I think in this discussion we need to keep in mind a few thoughts. Ignorance through no fault of your own is indeed the only real defense against not being united to the Church, but since we have no way of knowing what truly goes on in the heads and the hearts of others, we don’t know if the ignorance is deliberate or not. Certainly one can understand that in some parts of the world that one is unable to hear the truth.
Likewise though, I think we need to remember that many, because of those who acted in the name of the Church (even if in fact they were not working at the behest of the Church) have a deep seated mistrust of the Church. If they cannot, because of this mistrust, really recognize the truth of the Church, I think that can apply as grounds for innocent ignorance.
Mind you, I don’t pretend to know how many people, if any such a condition applies to. I just think in general, we need to be as charitable as possible to others.
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Bill