M
MaryJohnZ
Guest
Charles Darwin:
“Some naturalists, from being deeply impressed with the mental and spiritual powers of man, have divided the whole organic world into three kingdoms, the Human, the Animal, and the Vegetable, thus giving to man a separate kingdom.* Spiritual powers cannot be compared or classed by the naturalist: but he may endeavour to shew, as I have done, that the mental faculties of man and the lower animals do not differ in kind, although immensely in degree. A difference in degree, however great, does not justify us in placing man in a distinct kingdom,” Descent of Man Chapter 6
The argument he is putting forth is that man is an animal and any
‘spitiual aspect’ of man is only animal instinct at an evolved level.
This is contrary to Catholic belief. While Catholic belief may allow that the physical body of man evolved from lower forms, the spiritual aspect was ‘inspired’ into man by God. The Catholic belief is also that this occurred instantaneously, not over time.
For a quote on this:
The soul may be defined as the ultimate internal principle by which we think, feel, and will, and by which our bodies are animated. The term “mind” usually denotes this principle as the subject of our conscious states, while “soul” denotes the source of our vegetative activities as well. That our vital activities proceed from a principle capable of subsisting in itself, is the thesis of the substantiality of the soul: that this principle is not itself composite, extended, corporeal, or essentially and intrinsically dependent on the body, is the doctrine of spirituality. If there be a life after death, clearly the agent or subject of our vital activities must be capable of an existence separate from the body. The belief in an animating principle in some sense distinct from the body is an almost inevitable inference from the observed facts of life. Even uncivilized peoples arrive at the concept of the soul almost without reflection, certainly without any severe mental effort. The mysteries of birth and death, the lapse of conscious life during sleep and in swooning, even the commonest operations of imagination and memory, which abstract a man from his bodily presence even while awake-all such facts invincibly suggest the existence of something besides the visible organism, internal to it, but to a large extent independent of it, and leading a life of its own.
What Darwin is doing falls in line with some philosophers like Descarts who reduced man to mere mechanisms The uniqueness of the human person was thus denied and the dignity of human value reduced to a materialistic formula, making it easy to justify such policies as we now have in our own country where embryos are used by ecperiments or death…
"Evolutionism endeavours to explain the origin of the soul from merely material forces. Spirit is not the basis and principle; rather it is the ultimate efflorescence of the Cosmos. If we ask then “what was the original basis out of which spirit and all things arose?” we are told it was the Unknowable (Spencer). This system must be treated as Materialistic Monism. The answer to it is that, as the outcome of the Unknowable has a spiritual character, the Unknowable itself (assuming its reality) must be spiritual."http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14153a.htm
So we can see that the definition or concept of the human person put forth in the evolutionary system of Darwin is indeed a materialistic philosophy which is in conflict with the Catholic teaching of soul. The fact that Darwin laid emphasis ( see beginning quote) and even expressed pride in his reduction of the soul to evolved intelligence or instinct shows that he is in no way, manner or form a Christian scientist. he is a materialist through anf through.
“The only thing which the Mechanists, as those natural philosophers who advanced this new view of nature were called, could not fit into their system was the soul as it had been understood by the great Aristotelian-Thomistic philosophical tradition. It wasn’t merely the human intellectual soul which did not “fit” in their system, it was the soul as the principle of animation in all living things. Since neither soul nor animation can be understood mathematically, these “obnoxious” facts of nature simply could not exit. Although Descartes tried to salvage the human soul by reducing it to a “mind” whose purpose it was to manipulate the mechanism of nature, he simply denied the reality of soul and, therefore, animation or life to all nonhuman creatures. All that was below man, even man’s own body, was simply a gear in the cosmic apparatus…”
sspx.org/against_the_sound_bites/life_ensoulment_of_matter.htm
And here is another statement concerning the falicy of materialistic moneism , which is what darwin is expressing in his statement:
"If nature includes both mental and physical phenomena, what are the relations between these two classes? On this point also the history of philosophy offers many attempts to substitute some form of Monism for the Dualism of mind and matter, by reducing mind to a special function of matter, or matter to a special appearance of mind, or both to a common substratum.
newadvent.org/cathen/10715a.htm
The awful consequence of this approach to the human person is that it is much easier to say a person is not in possession of a soul unless they act or exist at a certain stage of development or
well being. Thus some human beings which are in a more helpless stage can be dehumanized and become targets for
experimentation or death as in abortion, frozen embryos, killing of elderly or sick…
Thus:
Materialistic science leads to death.
In Christ, mary John Z
Anyone who is more able to discuss philosophy, please jump in.
I am learning a lot by having to look these things up though.
I am very interested in the nature of ‘soul’ Vs “Spirit”… and I think this is an interesting direction to bring this discussion.
“Some naturalists, from being deeply impressed with the mental and spiritual powers of man, have divided the whole organic world into three kingdoms, the Human, the Animal, and the Vegetable, thus giving to man a separate kingdom.* Spiritual powers cannot be compared or classed by the naturalist: but he may endeavour to shew, as I have done, that the mental faculties of man and the lower animals do not differ in kind, although immensely in degree. A difference in degree, however great, does not justify us in placing man in a distinct kingdom,” Descent of Man Chapter 6
The argument he is putting forth is that man is an animal and any
‘spitiual aspect’ of man is only animal instinct at an evolved level.
This is contrary to Catholic belief. While Catholic belief may allow that the physical body of man evolved from lower forms, the spiritual aspect was ‘inspired’ into man by God. The Catholic belief is also that this occurred instantaneously, not over time.
For a quote on this:
The soul may be defined as the ultimate internal principle by which we think, feel, and will, and by which our bodies are animated. The term “mind” usually denotes this principle as the subject of our conscious states, while “soul” denotes the source of our vegetative activities as well. That our vital activities proceed from a principle capable of subsisting in itself, is the thesis of the substantiality of the soul: that this principle is not itself composite, extended, corporeal, or essentially and intrinsically dependent on the body, is the doctrine of spirituality. If there be a life after death, clearly the agent or subject of our vital activities must be capable of an existence separate from the body. The belief in an animating principle in some sense distinct from the body is an almost inevitable inference from the observed facts of life. Even uncivilized peoples arrive at the concept of the soul almost without reflection, certainly without any severe mental effort. The mysteries of birth and death, the lapse of conscious life during sleep and in swooning, even the commonest operations of imagination and memory, which abstract a man from his bodily presence even while awake-all such facts invincibly suggest the existence of something besides the visible organism, internal to it, but to a large extent independent of it, and leading a life of its own.
What Darwin is doing falls in line with some philosophers like Descarts who reduced man to mere mechanisms The uniqueness of the human person was thus denied and the dignity of human value reduced to a materialistic formula, making it easy to justify such policies as we now have in our own country where embryos are used by ecperiments or death…
"Evolutionism endeavours to explain the origin of the soul from merely material forces. Spirit is not the basis and principle; rather it is the ultimate efflorescence of the Cosmos. If we ask then “what was the original basis out of which spirit and all things arose?” we are told it was the Unknowable (Spencer). This system must be treated as Materialistic Monism. The answer to it is that, as the outcome of the Unknowable has a spiritual character, the Unknowable itself (assuming its reality) must be spiritual."http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14153a.htm
So we can see that the definition or concept of the human person put forth in the evolutionary system of Darwin is indeed a materialistic philosophy which is in conflict with the Catholic teaching of soul. The fact that Darwin laid emphasis ( see beginning quote) and even expressed pride in his reduction of the soul to evolved intelligence or instinct shows that he is in no way, manner or form a Christian scientist. he is a materialist through anf through.
“The only thing which the Mechanists, as those natural philosophers who advanced this new view of nature were called, could not fit into their system was the soul as it had been understood by the great Aristotelian-Thomistic philosophical tradition. It wasn’t merely the human intellectual soul which did not “fit” in their system, it was the soul as the principle of animation in all living things. Since neither soul nor animation can be understood mathematically, these “obnoxious” facts of nature simply could not exit. Although Descartes tried to salvage the human soul by reducing it to a “mind” whose purpose it was to manipulate the mechanism of nature, he simply denied the reality of soul and, therefore, animation or life to all nonhuman creatures. All that was below man, even man’s own body, was simply a gear in the cosmic apparatus…”
sspx.org/against_the_sound_bites/life_ensoulment_of_matter.htm
And here is another statement concerning the falicy of materialistic moneism , which is what darwin is expressing in his statement:
"If nature includes both mental and physical phenomena, what are the relations between these two classes? On this point also the history of philosophy offers many attempts to substitute some form of Monism for the Dualism of mind and matter, by reducing mind to a special function of matter, or matter to a special appearance of mind, or both to a common substratum.
newadvent.org/cathen/10715a.htm
The awful consequence of this approach to the human person is that it is much easier to say a person is not in possession of a soul unless they act or exist at a certain stage of development or
well being. Thus some human beings which are in a more helpless stage can be dehumanized and become targets for
experimentation or death as in abortion, frozen embryos, killing of elderly or sick…
Thus:
Materialistic science leads to death.
In Christ, mary John Z
Anyone who is more able to discuss philosophy, please jump in.
I am learning a lot by having to look these things up though.
I am very interested in the nature of ‘soul’ Vs “Spirit”… and I think this is an interesting direction to bring this discussion.