V
Vico
Guest
Such a teaching on death penalty as in the Catechism today is neither new nor exclusive to H.H. Pope Francis. See: Evangelium Vitae of Saint Pope John Paul II, 1995, Item 56:And do you believe that Pope Francis’ words on the death penalty fit into this category? Magisterial teaching that must be accepted? I don’t - I believe they are a prudential judgement, that is, the Holy Father believes that nowadays the death penalty is unnecessary. And that is something Catholics can disagree on. This is not a declaration on the morality of the death penalty itself, which the Church has always taught was a permissible form of punishment. I actually think the excerpt you posted above from Pope Francis’ words borders on saying that the death penalty itself is wrong, and was only tolerated in the past. But I wouldn’t suggest that the Holy Father has an opinion contrary to constant Church teaching.
The primary purpose of the punishment which society inflicts is “to redress the disorder caused by the offence”. … It is clear that, for these purposes to be achieved, the nature and extent of the punishment must be carefully evaluated and decided upon, and ought not go to the extreme of executing the offender except in cases of absolute necessity: in other words, when it would not be possible otherwise to defend society. Today however, as a result of steady improvements in the organization of the penal system, such cases are very rare, if not practically non-existent.
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“If bloodless means are sufficient to defend human lives against an aggressor and to protect public order and the safety of persons, public authority must limit itself to such means, because they better correspond to the concrete conditions of the common good and are more in conformity to the dignity of the human person”.