O
O.S.Luke
Guest
Welch wasn’t that influential in Methodism - just an enterprising dentist in the middle of the Prohibition movement.Outside the US, some Methodist churches use wine at communion. The use of grape jucie in the US harkens back to the temperence movement. There was once an influential Methodist by the name of Welch. Perhaps you have heard of his company?
Presently, you CAN use wine for Eucharist in a United Methodist Church, but most do not. The historical timeline is thus:
- The 1864 General Conference on temperance “recommends that in all cases the pure juice of the grape be used in the celebration of the Lord’s Supper.”
- The 1872 General Conference reaffirms its recommendation of 1864.
- The 1876 permissive rubric based on 1864 recommendation is added at the head of Ritual for Holy Communion.
- In 1880, the General Conference added a semi-mandatory rubric “let none but the pure juice of the grape be used in administering the Lord’s Supper, whenever practicable.”
- In 1916, the General Conference adopted a mandatory rubric (i.e., “whenever practicable” was deleted).
- The 1964 Book of Worship rubric is emphatic: “The pure, unfermented juice of the grape shall be used.”
- Note that the current ritual texts and rubrics in our Hymnal (1989) and Book of Worship (1992) do not explicitly define what form of the fruit of the grape shall be used. The United Methodist Book of Worship does recognize…
- the historic and ecumenical practice has been the use of wine
- the use of the unfermented grape juice by The United Methodist Church and its predecessors is an expression of pastoral concern for recovering alcoholics, enables the participation of children and youth, and supports the church’s witness of abstinence. (See the 1964 Book of Worship, page 28.)