You misinterpret Descartes. He simply pointed out that our starting point is the fact that we are thinking. Reality does not begin there nor end there.
All this amounts to a
metaphysical view of reality because it gives a** physical **account of the origin of living organisms and societies, taking it for granted that nothing else is involved.
You take it for granted that biological life has been emancipated but you cannot explain
how that has occurred. It is certainly unscientific to say the question is unimportant because it falsifies your attitude to reality by giving this world a self-sufficiency it does not possess.
Was it individuals or societies that created ideas?Are you implying that the intellect has found purposes of its own by accident? And that the truth is really important only in relation to its impact on society? Or that the intellect evolved in response to the need to survive? Once again evolution becomes a **metaphysical **theory when it is used to explain the origin and nature of human beings and their powers.
Your metaphysical speculations continue! You obviously regard the self as a product of physical processes and subscribe to neo-Darwinism.
It is ironic you write that soon after an atheist on this forum used Descartes’s argument as evidence that he exists. Whether Descartes would have said that or not does not affect the validity of his argument. Perhaps you would care to disprove it?
What is matter outside of all its properties? Phenomenalism is yet another metaphysical theory! And a very insubstantial one at that!
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Can’t you think of yourself without thinking of your body? Are your mind and your thoughts nothing?
Do you really think that **you **are
a web of relations of properties? Your family is certainly a web of relations but it is not
a web of webs of relations of properties!!! If there is no difference between appearance and reality what you dream is as real what you see when you are awake. If there is no difference between subject and object you are the same as what you observe. If there is no difference between free will and fatalism freedom must be an illusion and people have died fighting for nothing…