Apologies for the grisly hypotheticals below. Um, Happy Hallowe’en, anybody?
That might have been me – [post=1614968]I quoted the circumstances and referred to the canon[/post], but let me quote the
canon in full:
Now, if we presume a murder involving physical force, a plain reading of the law indicates that an offender incurs an automatic excommunication only if the victim is the pope. In the case of some other cleric, and if the act is committed
out of contempt for the faith, or the Church, or ecclesiastical authority or the ministry, and if a competent tribunal or other authority then judges it a matter of justice, excommunication may be incurred.
But if, on the other hand, some thug knocks Fr Smith on the head and kills him in the course of robbing him (ie without the contempt enumerated in the law), I have no reason to believe said thug would incur excommunication.
In sum: The murder of a cleric by no means certainly results in an excommunication and, in such case where it does, it seems the intent (contempt) is an important factor (perhaps more important than the clerical status of the victim?). That is what I meant when I opined that circumstance would be the key.
tee