Can we believe in infant damnation?

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WHAT?
It’s an innocent baby. What did*** it*** do??
bangs head on table

I am not going to even try to understand this one.
 
WHAT?
It’s an innocent baby. What did*** it*** do??
bangs head on table

I am not going to even try to understand this one.
What did ‘it’ do to deserve to exist and be eternally happy?

Plus those of us on here that don’t believe that unbaptised infant souls experience the beatific vision are not subscribing to a view that they are eternally damned in the same manner as those who commit deliberate mortal sin.
 
What did ‘it’ do to deserve to exist and be eternally happy?

Plus those of us on here that don’t believe that unbaptised infant souls experience the beatific vision are not subscribing to a view that they are eternally damned in the same manner as those who commit deliberate mortal sin.
Why*** shouldn’t*** it be happy? Why shouldn’t ANYONE be happy?
Why would you think a soul is damned, anyhow? I don’t get that.
Doesn’t your god preach love?

Oh, ok. So the damnation is of a different sort.
Still.
Why does someone’s soul need to be damned anyhow? Beatific vision of what? God?
 
Why*** shouldn’t*** it be happy? Why shouldn’t ANYONE be happy?
Why would you think a soul is damned, anyhow? I don’t get that.
Doesn’t your god preach love?
No merit of mine could claim existence as a deserved reward. Why should we all be happy? We don’t have a right to be made happy, we dont have a right to even exist at all, but through the goodness and mercy of God, He brings us into existence to share in His divine nature.
I never used nor have I used the terminology of ‘damned’. Not experiencing the beatific vision is certainly punishment but in their situation, it is preferable to non-existence.
 
No merit of mine could claim existence as a deserved reward. Why should we all be happy? We don’t have a right to be made happy, we dont have a right to even exist at all, but through the goodness and mercy of God, He brings us into existence to share in His divine nature.
I never used nor have I used the terminology of ‘damned’. Not experiencing the beatific vision is certainly punishment but in their situation, it is preferable to non-existence.
I do want to apologize for implying that you used the word “damned”. I was mixing that up with the OP…sorry.
So, what term would you use?

I don’t get that we shouldn’t be happy. Why not?

I’m just beyond confused.
I think I see what you are implying, but I just don’t get it.

Let me see if I am right in understanding this.

We are made in the glory of God. Or, we exist but for the glory of God.
So, therefore, He has the right to make us happy. Or not.
He has the right to let us behold Him in His glory. Or not.

Right?

But. If He is a loving God, He would want us to be happy as a matter of course, wouldn’t he? He wouldn’t want us to be UNhappy. Least I would hope not.
 
I don’t get that we shouldn’t be happy. Why not?
We absolutely should be happy. If we are not it is because of our own failings.
Let me see if I am right in understanding this.

We are made in the glory of God. Or, we exist but for the glory of God.
We are created in His image and we exist for His glory.
So, therefore, He has the right to make us happy. Or not.
That’s where you’re getting mixed up. God doesn’t “make” us happy. God has genuine love for us and genuine love requires free will. We are free to lead our lives pretty much any way we want up to and including inflicting pain and suffering upon ourselves or other people. That is where the unhappiness comes from, we inflict it on ourselves. The good news is no matter how much suffering may come upon us in this life we have undying hope in the love and mercy of God. It is all temporary. He loves us each and every one of us unconditionally. He knows our trials and suffers along with us. In the end if we lay these things upon God they are for our ultimate good because in our trials and suffering we have the greatest opportunity to grow closer to and deeper in love with God.
He has the right to let us behold Him in His glory. Or not.
He has the right to do anything He wishes. What He has chosen to do is reveal His glory to us in the flesh in the Person of His Only Begotten Son Jesus Christ. The Word of God became flesh to show us face to face what we had forgotten about God and just as importantly what we had forgotten about ourselves. We have seen that glory and we can participate in that glory by being everything Christ is, by demonstrating the same perfect unselfish love that He demonstrated. That my friend is what we humans had lost. All of the law and the prophets and all of creation points to one thing and that thing is love.

God is love and He desires without exception that every single human being be brought safely home to heaven. In reference to the OP that of course includes unbaptized infants.

Yours in Christ
Joe
 
I’m not trying to be flippant, but I’ve heard a pro-abortionist use the same argument to support abortion. That the child is better off dead than to live a life of sin and pain.

On Dec. 28 the Church celebrates the feast of the Holy Innocents. I’m sure you know that they were all Jewish boys probably 2 and under. Never baptized. Never heard the gospel. Yet the Church declares them Saints in heaven. It is possible.
As to the abortionist argument: I don’t think I’ve ever heard an abortionist use avoidance of a life of sin to justify abortion. An unrepentant abortionist is himself steeped in mortal sin; and it’s hard to make the case that he has a problem with sin as that is understood by Christians.

Re the Holy Innocents: they are a classic illustration of Baptism by blood. They died for the Savior, and their martyrdom therefore constituted their Baptism (so to speak), even though they did not knowingly and voluntarily submit to martyrdom. As a matter of fact, the Holy Innocents support my personal hope for the salvation of unbaptized infants.
Not experiencing the beatific vision is certainly punishment but in their situation, it is preferable to non-existence.
Hmmm. Now, this starts my tiny little wheels turning. Setting aside sinners who are damned: is not experiencing the Beatific Vision necessarily a punishment? If a soul is incapable of experiencing the Beatific Vision, can’t it still experience supreme natural happiness? In such a case, the soul is as happy as it is capable of being. It may know that it is not experience supernatural happiness, but does it necessarily follow that this privation causes suffering?
Let me see if I am right in understanding this.

We are made in the glory of God. Or, we exist but for the glory of God.
So, therefore, He has the right to make us happy. Or not.
He has the right to let us behold Him in His glory. Or not.

Right?

But. If He is a loving God, He would want us to be happy as a matter of course, wouldn’t he? He wouldn’t want us to be UNhappy. Least I would hope not.
No, He doesn’t want us to be unhappy. He created us to know, love and serve Him in this life and be eternally happy with him in the next. But He also gave us free will: you can’t have true love without free will. And if we choose not to love Him, He will respect our decision.
 
Dear brother Hesychios,
No one can see God.

You and I, as creatures will never be able to see God. We can only approach Him, and be near Him in some sense, we can experience His energies or graces.

To see God, one would have to be God. Impossible, it would destroy us. You and I will never have an eye big enough - spiritually or otherwise - to encompass and comprehend the Almighty divine.

We are creatures, the gap between us and God is eternally unbridgeable. But He loves us.

There is nothing negative about this, salvation is an unqualified delight, the alternative is too horrible to imagine.
I think you misunderstand what the Beatific Vision is. It does not refer to "seeing’ with the eye. The “Vision” is defined as a direct experience of God that is not obscured by anything created. It is “Beatific” because it is supernatural, not natural (i.e., of this world or created) in essence.

Your appeal to the belief that seeing God as He is would destroy us is really a straw man, since that only refers to the natural created being who sees God. It does not refer to suprenatural created beings. Scripture clearly states that angels see God face-to-face. That is what the Beatific Vision refers to - being in the joyful Presence of God.

There is no warrant to claim the teaching is wrong. You can accept the teaching and interpret it to refer to God’s Energy - after all, don’t you Easterns say that “the Energy is God?”

In this instance, it is not the Latins who seek to overly define the Mysteries of God.😃

Blessings
 
Looking through this thread I think it would be useful to think about what is actually implied by heaven and hell. If I understand the Bible and doctrine correctly then at the Last Day everyone will be physically, ie, bodily resurrected to stand before God to receive the final judgement. And God will cast all the old things away and bring about a New Heaven and a New Earth. And those that actively refused salvation will be bodily cast into “the second death” whereas those that are saved will bodily, physically reign in the New Heaven and the New Earth.

I’m not going to make any presumptions about who will attain the beatific vision or not, but I would like to point out that the Word implies that “Heaven” is not like the Talking Heads song at all - ie a spiritual place in the clouds where nothing much happens and nothing ever changes.

The new creation will very much be a physically-based thing. And it will be dynamic. That seems to be in total accord with the Bible too. After all God created the Cosmos perfect -“and God saw that it was good”, and what He created good He created as in terms of physical entities, that is according to the natural order, the laws of physics inasmuch as we have uncovered them. It makes sense that He would restore that order as existed and as He intended perfectly, before the entrance of sin into the natural order wrecked everything.

I don’t want to say anything about where babies not baptised may or may not be right now or what will happen to them at the Last Judgement because I don’t know. And I think the Church is very wise not to finalize any doctrine concerning it. I just think what the Bible does reveal about eternal life needs to be kept clearly in mind with these topics, lest we all float off on some metaphysical cloud which has nothing to do with either scripture, church teaching or reality. 😃
 
Why*** shouldn’t*** it be happy? Why shouldn’t ANYONE be happy?
Why would you think a soul is damned, anyhow? I don’t get that.
Doesn’t your god preach love?

Oh, ok. So the damnation is of a different sort.
Still.
Why does someone’s soul need to be damned anyhow? Beatific vision of what? God?
The beatific vision is a supernatural gift from God. It is not a part of man’s natural end to be ordered towards the beatific vision. That’s his supernatural end. His natural end is to be happy through natural means (contemplation of God through the physical creation). This is the “perfect natural happiness” that the infants in limbo enjoy. They cannot enjoy the supernatural happiness of the beatific vision because this is a free gift of God that must, on his word, be preceded by Baptism.
 
There are three types of baptisim: water, blood, and desire.
Actually, there is only one type of Baptism - water Baptism.

Baptism of blood/desire says that the grace of water Baptism is imparted (by the mercy and justice of God) even thought the recipient was unable to receive the Sacrament directly. It is still the grace of water Baptism - only it’s imparted without the normal celebration of the Sacrament.
 
We absolutely should be happy. If we are not it is because of our own failings.

We are created in His image and we exist for His glory.

That’s where you’re getting mixed up. God doesn’t “make” us happy. God has genuine love for us and genuine love requires free will. We are free to lead our lives pretty much any way we want up to and

including inflicting pain and suffering upon ourselves or other people.
-Ok, now this is making sense…

That is where the unhappiness comes from, we inflict it on ourselves. The good news is no matter how much suffering may come upon us in this life we have undying hope in the love and mercy of God. It is all temporary. He loves us each and every one of us unconditionally. He knows our trials and suffers along with us. In the end if we lay these things upon God they are for our ultimate good because in our trials and suffering we have the greatest opportunity to grow closer to and deeper in love with God.

He has the right to do anything He wishes. What He has chosen to do is reveal His glory to us in the flesh in the Person of His Only Begotten Son Jesus Christ. The Word of God became flesh to show us face to face what we had forgotten about God and just as importantly what we had forgotten about ourselves. We have seen that glory and we can participate in that glory by being everything Christ is, by demonstrating the same perfect unselfish love that He demonstrated. That my friend is what we humans had lost. All of the law and the prophets and all of creation points to one thing and that thing is love.

God is love and He desires without exception that every single human being be brought safely home to heaven. ***In reference to the OP that of course includes unbaptized infants.

Yours in Christ
Joe
Ok, so what you are saying is that you feel that infants should NOT be damned? Yes?

Ok. All the above makes sense. But. It brings me back to this. WHY would anyone think an infant would need to be damned?
WHY would you want to believe in infant damnation?
I don’t GET IT!
 
Ok, so what you are saying is that you feel that infants should NOT be damned? Yes?

Ok. All the above makes sense. But. It brings me back to this. WHY would anyone think an infant would need to be damned?
WHY would you want to believe in infant damnation?
I don’t GET IT!
I don’t think anyone “wants” to believe in infants being damned.

I do think some in there zeal to try to ensure that Catholic teaching on the necessity of Baptism is not being abandoned draw unnecessary conclusions on the final fate of those who do not receive sacramental baptism.

The Catholic teaching is uncompromising on this point, that all who depart this life without baptism, be it of water, or blood, or desire, are perpetually excluded from the vision of God.

But, to use an Old Testament analogy, just because one was not allowed to enter the Holy of Holies doesn’t mean we must conclude that they were chained up in the valley of Gehenna.

Chuck
 
Actually, there is only one type of Baptism - water Baptism.

Baptism of blood/desire says that the grace of water Baptism is imparted (by the mercy and justice of God) even thought the recipient was unable to receive the Sacrament directly. It is still the grace of water Baptism - only it’s imparted without the normal celebration of the Sacrament.
Yes. The lesson here is that God is not bound to bestow sactifying grace soley by means of Baptism. That is one reason why we may legitimately hope for the salvation of unbaptized infants, even though right now, we can’t know one way or the other.
WHY would anyone think an infant would need to be damned?
The question legitimately arises out of (a) the necessity of Baptism, and (b) our uncertainty regarding the fate of those who die without Baptism and who lack the use of reason. This would include not only infants but also the mentally handicapped or mentally ill who have never had the use of reason and therefore lack the full use of free will.

Why is the use of reason important? The Church teaches that salvation is possible for those who, never having heard the Gospel, nevertheless sincerely seek the truth and follow it according to the lights they are given (CCC at 1260). This is a sort of Baptism of desire, since such persons would have desired baptism explicitly if they had known its necessity. To the extent these people are virtuous and seek the truth, it is through an act of their free will.

A person without free will, on the other hand, does not exercise virtue, just as he does not exercise vice. He can’t. Thus, all things being equal, there is nothing meritorious in his refraining from vice, because he lacks the ability to indulge in it in the first place. And if he happens to do something good, there is (all things being equal) nothing meritorious in that either, because he can’t form the intent to do good things, and the good thing he did was not a free act of his will. (Similarly, in people who do have the full use of reason and free will, we can see that merely to refrain from doing evil is not in itself necessarily virtuous, since it may be that the only reason the person refrains from doing evil is that he lacks ability or opportunity.)

So at the root of the problem of infants who die without Baptism is precisely the very thing that renders them guiltless of personal (as opposed to original) sin: their lack of reason and free will. Because this same lack of reason makes them just as incapable of practicing virtue, and the mere failure to not do evil is not in itself virtuous. It may be that God has a way of overcoming this problem – He certainly could if He willed it, and I certainly entertain the hope that He does – but we just don’t know.
WHY would you want to believe in infant damnation?
I don’t GET IT!
The truth is the truth, whether we want to believe it or not. We ought never to believe something that’s not true, no matter how painful it is, because we are bound to seek the truth and live the truth. We don’t get to construct our own truths. It happens that, when it comes to this issue, we don’t know what the truth is. We can only trust in the mercy of God, Who loves the unbaptized babies infinitely more than we do.
 
Ok, so what you are saying is that you feel that infants should NOT be damned? Yes?
Correct, I do not believe unbaptized infants are damned. It flies in the face of practically everything God has revealed to us through Christ.
Ok. All the above makes sense. But. It brings me back to this. WHY would anyone think an infant would need to be damned?
WHY would you want to believe in infant damnation?
I don’t GET IT!
It all stems from the Latin emphasis on legalism and justice and a skewed understanding of original sin. The Latin Fathers tended to see original sin as an actual inherited guilt. That’s why you hear posters on this thread speaking of “punishment” for unbaptized infants. You only punish people who are actually guilty of something.

That idea of inherited guilt never took hold in the East. In the East you had a more Hellenistic approach emphasizing God’s love and mercy. That’s also why you don’t see as much emphasis on the idea that Christ died to “pay the penalty” for our sins. Substitutionary atonement is instead replaced with “Christus Victor” where Christ conquers the power of sin and death through His own death and Resurrection.

Yours in Christ
Joe
 
The Latin Fathers tended to see original sin as an actual inherited guilt…

That idea of inherited guilt never took hold in the East.
I’ve never heard the term “inherited guilt” before today. I don’t recall ever seeing this term used in the Catechism or any other Church document. I’ve never been taught anything remotely resembling that we are “guilty” of Adams sin.

“Original Sin: The sin by which the first human beings disobeyed the commandment of God, choosing to follow their own will rather than Gods will. As a consequence they lost the grace of original holiness, and became subject to the law of death; sin became universally present in the world. Besides the personal sin of Adam and Eve, original sin describes the fallen state of human nature which affects every person born into the world, and from which Christ, the new Adam, came to redeem us.”

How exactly does the Orthodox definition of Original Sin differ from this one?

Chuck
 
Ok, so what you are saying is that you feel that infants should NOT be damned? Yes?

Ok. All the above makes sense. But. It brings me back to this. WHY would anyone think an infant would need to be damned?
WHY would you want to believe in infant damnation?
I don’t GET IT!
The beatific vision is a supernatural gift from God. It is not a part of man’s natural end to be ordered towards the beatific vision. That’s his supernatural end. His natural end is to be happy through natural means (contemplation of God through the physical creation). This is the “perfect natural happiness” that the infants in limbo enjoy. They cannot enjoy the supernatural happiness of the beatific vision because this is a free gift of God that must, on his word, be preceded by Baptism.
 
I’ve never heard the term “inherited guilt” before today. I don’t recall ever seeing this term used in the Catechism or any other Church document. I’ve never been taught anything remotely resembling that we are “guilty” of Adams sin.
From the 5th session of the Council of Trent
2:If any one asserts, that the prevarication of Adam injured himself alone, and not his posterity; and that the holiness and justice, received of God, which he lost, he lost for himself alone, and not for us also; or that he, being defiled by the sin of disobedience, has only transfused death, and pains of the body, into the whole human race, but not sin also, which is the death of the soul;** let him be anathema**…
  1. If any one denies, that infants, newly born from their mothers’ wombs, even though they be sprung from baptized parents, are to be baptized; or says that they are baptized indeed for the remission of sins, but that they derive nothing of original sin from Adam, which has need of being expiated by the laver of regeneration for the obtaining life everlasting…
  2. If any one denies, that, by the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, which is conferred in baptism, the guilt of original sin is remitted; or even asserts that the whole of that which has the true and proper nature of sin is not taken away; but says that it is only rased, or not imputed; let him be anathema…*
history.hanover.edu/texts/trent/ct05.html
“Original Sin: The sin by which the first human beings disobeyed the commandment of God, choosing to follow their own will rather than Gods will. As a consequence they lost the grace of original holiness, and became subject to the law of death; sin became universally present in the world. Besides the personal sin of Adam and Eve, original sin describes the fallen state of human nature which affects every person born into the world, and from which Christ, the new Adam, came to redeem us.”

How exactly does the Orthodox definition of Original Sin differ from this one?

Chuck
Not too much though we wouldn’t normally use the term “Original Sin” to apply to our state but rather to the act itself. In fact you normally won’t hear the term original sin at all but rather the term “ancestral sin”. It sounds to me like you are describing essentially the same thing Orthodoxy teaches. I just question whether or not what you say has always been the teaching of the Roman Catholic Church. The documents from the Council of Trent seem to say otherwise. Also at least several of your fellow Catholics on this thread seem to have the impression that unbaptized infants receive “punishment” from God. What would God have to punish them for if they are not guilty of something?

Yours in Christ
Joe
 
This thread is really interesting on the one hand, but on the other it seems to have become some kind of formal abstraction that isn’t considering in a real sense the object of the question: ie un-baptised infants.

In the Gospel of John, Jesus said to the thief crucified next to Him, "Today you will be with Me in Paradise:, even though that thief had not been baptised, born again, formally absolved, delivered, read the Bible, gone to Mass, filled with the Spirit, got the Last Rites, spoken in tongues, or even clearly confessed that Jesus Christ was Lord.

If anyone was totally and utterly “outside” out of any of the sacraments of the Catholic Church, as well as any of the faith “requirements” of the Protestant Church, ie, if anyone was outside of the Christian Church full stop, then this guy was the one.

Yet he still was promised Paradise. By Christ Himself none the less.

Referencing 1 Corinthians: “If I have not love, I gain nothing”.

This is just a personal reflection, but it seems a little dodgy, just getting onto dangerous territory that we could seriously contemplate the idea that babies would go to hell or even be denied the path into the fullness of heaven, when Jesus was indignant and plainly rebuked his disciples in more than one Gospel, for hindering little children and said “Let them come to Me for to such as these belongs the Kingdom of God”. And worse, that we have to become just like little kids to enter that very same Kingdom.

The way I see it is, what’s more important: the rite of Baptism or the words of Jesus as recorded in the Gospels? That’s not a rhetorical question. If the rite of baptism is in fact more important, then I am not sure any more that we are free of the Law, and I’m not sure if I can trust the Bible any more, because it would seem as if we had become the same Pharisees that Jesus Himself got so angry with.

Or is this anxiety about whether babies are going to hell perhaps just really a signifier of a latent anxiety about us Catholics unable to be at peace unless the Magisterium has pronounced its final answer so that we can all relax, shut down and shut up and go to sleep?
 
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