Actually, I was mistaken about my mom’s second marriage. In a previous post I said that she was only married in Church and the priest signed the marriage certificate. That was false. I asked her again yesterday. She and her husband-to-be went to city hall first and got the marriage license, and produced it for a priest a few weeks later, and they were married in Church. I’m sorry you don’t know of any priest who would marry a couple who had a marriage license in hand, but obviously there are priests who do because not only did my grandmother do it that way years and years ago, but my mom did it twice. So again, it obviously happens.
Now you’re confusing me.
If the couple has a marriage license, they are not married and the priest will marry them and in Canada & the US it will be a legal as well as a religious marriage. I don’t know a priest who, in this situation will perform a strictly religious wedding and not register it with the state.
If they have a marriage certificate, they are already civilly married and he will still witness their exchange of vows in a convalidation – their civil marriage will then becomes a valid and, if they are both baptized, a sacramental marriage.
It was kinda funny though when I asked mom why she did it this way, because she gave me a blank look. Apprently they wanted to get the license and the name change stuff done all at the same time and out of the way so that they wouldn’t have to mess with it after the wedding
So your mom and her husband had a civil wedding first because name changes can’t occur with a strictly religious wedding. Then they had a convalidation.
Let me give you an example. In one case, a priest in my parish went to one of the missions and performed weddings for two couple whose license had expired (in our province it’s only good for 30 days).
Because of this he had to return later, witness their vows again (they were already religiously married but it wasn’t recognized by the state and things became a big mess) and when the bride signed with her ‘married name’, the province rejected the license since it wasn’t her legal name. The paper work had to be redone. It took 6 months to straighten out the mess and in the meantime the couple was in a legal limbo.
There would have to be a very serious reason for a priest to perform a non-legal but religious wedding and the only reasons I can come up with are those that have to do with secret marriages: the State imposes laws that violate natural law, such as forbidding racial intermarriage.