T
Thomas_White
Guest
The quotation is well known and is from the third paragraph of Section 1 of Ratzinger’s essay Conscience and Truth. It is hardly the conclusion of the essay:Ratzinger did indeed write extensively on this subject, but what he wrote is not quite what you appear to believe. He was very concerned with the erroneous conscience and what was being implied in its regard.*The erroneous conscience, by sheltering the person from the exacting demands of truth, saves him …—thus went the argument.
*This is Blue Horizon’s argument: that the sincere conscience is not responsible for the sins it leads to, and it is a position Ratzinger completely rejected.*What I was only dimly aware of in this conversation became glaringly clear a little later in a dispute among colleagues about the justifying power of the erroneous conscience. Objecting to this thesis, someone countered that if this were so then the Nazi SS would be justified and we should seek them in heaven since they carried out all their atrocities with fanatic conviction and complete certainty of conscience. Another responded with utmost assurance that of course this was indeed the case. There is no doubting the fact that Hitler and his accomplices who were deeply convinced of their cause, could not have acted otherwise. Therefore, the objective terribleness of their deeds notwithstanding, they acted morally, subjectively speaking. Since they followed their albeit mistaken consciences, one would have to recognize their conduct as moral and, as a result, should not doubt their eternal salvation. Since that conversation, I knew with complete certainty that something was wrong with the theory of justifying power of the subjective conscience, that, **in other words, a concept of conscience which leads to such conclusions must be false.
***Ender
ewtn.com/library/curia/ratzcons.htm
No one disputes that the conscience can err. Although Ratzinger acknowledges this, he certainly does not say that the conscience invariably errs. To the contrary, when conscience does not err it “confronts [the individual] with a supreme and ultimate tribunal, and one in which the last resort is beyond the claim… even of the official Church”. (See comment #237.)
This is the point, its relevance that the controversy over AL likely will ultimately involve the question of conscience in the inner forum.