Cardinal Muller: no need to clarify Amoris Laetitia [CC]

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FYI, Catholic Answers Magazine just published an article about the Maltese bishops’ decision. I started a thread for that at forums.catholic-questions.org/showthread.php?t=1038304
Wow. CA has gone further than I would ever have dared to:

My earnest prayer is that the pope will repudiate this document, affirm the traditional pastoral discipline regarding marriage and divorce, and help the Catholic flock view all of the gospel’s moral prescriptions not as mere ideals or options among many, but as the Narrow Way: difficult for fallen man but definitely possible by God’s grace.

Todd Aglialoro is absolutely right of course.
 
Because it shows how mortal sin may often not be present due to impaired consent and lack of realistic concrete choices. Therefore the “adultery” is not always deemed “active” as you phrase it but a tolerated necessity to survive and do good by the children.
You may not accept this but others better educated and pastorally experienced and intelligent than yourself do.
I understand others better educated than myself accept this. But others educated better than myself also reject this, such as the 10 bishops whose positions I listed earlier in this thread. We’ve already agreed that adultery is evil. No qualifiers. Adultery is evil. To say that it is a necessity that one must commit evil to survive (I’m not talking about forced or coerced sex… that’s basically rape) is untenable in light of the Decalogue, not to mention 2,000 years of constant Church teaching. To quote St. John Paul again in VS:
[Man]can never be hindered from not doing certain actions, especially if he is prepared to die rather than to do evil. …Jesus himself reaffirms that these prohibitions allow no exceptions: "If you wish to enter into life, keep the commandments… You shall not murder, You shall not commit adultery…
According to St. Thomas Aquinas in CCC 1759: “An evil action cannot be justified by reference to a good intention. (cf. St. Thomas Aquinas, Dec. praec. 6). The end does not justify the means.” In other words, “Adultery (evil action) cannot be justified by reference to the ‘good of the children’ (good intention).” I believe this is very straightforward.
Given Pope Francis is one of that group I feel no need to justify my position any further.
It is at least as theologically and pastorally viable as your own.
I don’t feel the need to say your position in untenable…
Very well, but several other bishops and clergy disagree with what’s being put forth by the Maltese bishops, Bishop Elbs, the German bishops, and others. I still believe that Pope Francis is a son of the Church, as he has often said, and I believe Cardinal Muller’s words when he says that the Pope is not at odds with his two predecessors on this issue. AL changes nothing that was explained in FC, VS, or the 1994 letter issued by the CDF and then-Cardinal Ratzinger. But this is why the dubia need to be answered. One position is correct, the other is not. We don’t live in a morally relativistic world where both can be true. With bishops contradicting each other, I pray this gets resolved very soon.
I do not believe it is a mortal sin to fail in either heroic virtue or always avoid venial sins.
Yes, but sin is sin. Should we not always try to avoid venial sins? Otherwise, wouldn’t we be lying when during our Act of Contrition we say “I firmly resolve… to avoid the near occasion of sin.” No qualifier of mortal or venial sin there. CCC 1871 refers to all sin. “Sin is an utterance, a deed, or a desire contrary to the eternal law (St. Augustine, Faust 22:PL 42, 418). It is an offense against God. It rises up against God in a disobedience contrary to the obedience of Christ.” For a priest to tell someone in the confessional that they do not need to avoid a certain sin any longer (in this case, not avoiding sexual relations/fornication with one who is not their true spouse) is anything but merciful, and makes a mockery of the sacrament of Reconciliation.

I still think many are forgetting the real danger of venial sins: “Deliberate and unrepented venial sin disposes us little by little to commit mortal sin.(CCC 1863)” One can only be ignorant of the fact that adultery is a sin whose object is grave matter for so long, after being told this is so. St. Teresa of Avila makes an excellent point on the matter:
From any sin, however small, committed with full knowledge, may God deliver us, especially since we are sinning against so great a Sovereign and realize that He is watching us. That seems to me to be a sin of malice aforethought;** it is as though one were to say: “Lord, although this displeases You, I shall do it. I know that You see it and I know that You would not have me do it; but although I understand this, I would rather follow my own whim and desire than Your will**.” If we commit a sin in this way, however slight, it seems to me that our offense is not small but very, very great.
 
Wow. CA has gone further than I would ever have dared to:

My earnest prayer is that the pope will repudiate this document, affirm the traditional pastoral discipline regarding marriage and divorce, and help the Catholic flock view all of the gospel’s moral prescriptions not as mere ideals or options among many, but as the Narrow Way: difficult for fallen man but definitely possible by God’s grace.

Todd Aglialoro is absolutely right of course.
LOOOOOL WHAAAAAAATTTTTT!!!

After 3 years, CAF is finally on my side!!! Looooooooolllll!!!
 
I understand others better educated than myself accept this. But others educated better than myself also reject this, such as the 10 bishops whose positions I listed earlier in this thread. We’ve already agreed that adultery is evil. No qualifiers. Adultery is evil. To say that it is a necessity that one must commit evil to survive (I’m not talking about forced or coerced sex… that’s basically rape) is untenable in light of the Decalogue, not to mention 2,000 years of constant Church teaching. To quote St. John Paul again in VS:

According to St. Thomas Aquinas in CCC 1759: “An evil action cannot be justified by reference to a good intention. (cf. St. Thomas Aquinas, Dec. praec. 6). The end does not justify the means.” In other words, “Adultery (evil action) cannot be justified by reference to the ‘good of the children’ (good intention).” I believe this is very straightforward.

Very well, but several other bishops and clergy disagree with what’s being put forth by the Maltese bishops, Bishop Elbs, the German bishops, and others. I still believe that Pope Francis is a son of the Church, as he has often said, and I believe Cardinal Muller’s words when he says that the Pope is not at odds with his two predecessors on this issue. AL changes nothing that was explained in FC, VS, or the 1994 letter issued by the CDF and then-Cardinal Ratzinger. But this is why the dubia need to be answered. One position is correct, the other is not. We don’t live in a morally relativistic world where both can be true. With bishops contradicting each other, I pray this gets resolved very soon.

Yes, but sin is sin. Should we not always try to avoid venial sins? Otherwise, wouldn’t we be lying when during our Act of Contrition we say “I firmly resolve… to avoid the near occasion of sin.” No qualifier of mortal or venial sin there. CCC 1871 refers to all sin. “Sin is an utterance, a deed, or a desire contrary to the eternal law (St. Augustine, Faust 22:PL 42, 418). It is an offense against God. It rises up against God in a disobedience contrary to the obedience of Christ.” For a priest to tell someone in the confessional that they do not need to avoid a certain sin any longer (in this case, not avoiding sexual relations/fornication with one who is not their true spouse) is anything but merciful, and makes a mockery of the sacrament of Reconciliation.

I still think many are forgetting the real danger of venial sins: “Deliberate and unrepented venial sin disposes us little by little to commit mortal sin.(CCC 1863)” One can only be ignorant of the fact that adultery is a sin whose object is grave matter for so long, after being told this is so. St. Teresa of Avila makes an excellent point on the matter:
When you understand the difference between malum culpae and malum poenae we will be able to fruitfully discuss your confusions here.
 
So when exactly will the Pope answer? Still in the air? No official date?
“If we speak explicitly about communion for the divorced and remarried, you do not know what a terrible mess we will make. So we won’t speak plainly, do it in a way that the premises are there, then I will draw out the conclusions.”

Pope Francis to Archbishop Bruno Forte, the Archbishop of Chieti-Vasto, Italy chosen by the Pope to be the special secretary to the synods, relayed during a presentation on the Pope’s recent exhortation Amoris Laetitia.

Italian news website, Zonalocale.it
zonalocale.it/2016/05/03/…-chiesa-/20471
 
The Maltese bishops’ document will hurt Catholics – especially women
But whom should the Church side with in these situations? The Catholic woman who wants to remain abstinent, or the husband who puts his sexual frustration above his wife’s principles?
Theological problems aside, surely Catholic women deserve a more pastoral response than “Sorry, but you’d better give him what he wants.” If the Church were to adopt these guidelines across the world, it is women who would suffer most, with the Church cravenly looking the other way.
catholicherald.co.uk/commentandblogs/2017/01/17/the-maltese-bishops-document-will-hurt-catholics-especially-women/
 
With all do respect to Archbishop Fernandez, this sounds remarkably like those defending Obama. Resorting to this statement:

“Archbishop Victor Manuel Fernandez, rector of the Catholic University of Argentina, said that, even if the pope’s adversaries tried to turn back the clock in the next pontificate, the People of God would not stand for it.
“The people are with (Francis) and not with his few adversaries,” he said in an exclusive published Sunday in the Italian daily, Corriere della Sera.”

signifies that mob rule negates Dogma and Sacred Tradition. This would be much more appropriate for a Protestant argument against the Magesterium than for an Archbishop to use to defend his friend and benefactor, H.H. Pope Francis.
I find it odd that those who support the “mess” that we now have seem to have no problem with undoing the previous Holy Father’s work or opinions, but “their” guy can do no wrong. Establishing an “Us against them” mentality is a shallow tactic best left to politicians.

Perhaps we should just get back to the totality of the Faith and stop slicing and dicing out just what we like.
 
As I noted above, the words “it seems” is pure speculation, and the rest of the quote on here reinforces that.

If we know it for a fact, it is news.

If it’s someone’s conjecture, as was clear in the article, it is opinion, not news.

We do not know who the ghost-writer for AL was. Until we do, please avoid publishing such articles. We live in a “post-truth” world (aka “full of lies”). If a speculation is repeated enough people start to take it as fact and that is a very dangerous trend. This is how conspiracy theories start.
 
Did you,Blue.?
Dominicans, as a young man I lived with their seminarians and professors for 5 years or so while pursuing my studies, majoring in Aquinas.
It was a real hothouse, usual uni studies by day, endless theological debates with the seminarians at home as well as with residing professors there in the evenings over a glass of spirits. Chivas Regal was a favorite, I only drank coffee and beer…far too innocent then. They were always challenging, thinking outside the square, but within the Church. They had their personal eccentricities, but fond memories and formed friendships with some great priests and mentors.
 
You mean Commandments that specify only “grave matter” don’t you?

The presence of grave matter of itself has never prohibited a sinner from approaching Jesus in Communion.
A little catechism here. Communion is a sacrament of the living, requiring that the recipient be in a state of grace. To lose grace and fall into mortal sin requires three conditions: grave matter, full knowledge and full consent.

Is a sexually active remarried divorcee in mortal sin? (or more precisely, must a priest assume that such an individual is in mortal sin?)

Grave matter: check.

Full knowledge: check. A Catholic who is a massgoer and wants to receive Communion, and especially a Catholic who is subject of the ‘accompaniment’ process AL describes, ***necessarily ***knows that he/she is in a gravely sinful state. No invincible ignorance here.

Full consent: check. Moral theology is clear on the conditions that remove free will to the extent of making a sinful act not sinful, or at least not mortally sinful. Conditions such as brute force, fear of one’s life, and so on. ***None ***of these conditions apply to a couple cohabiting in an irregular union and freely engaging in sexual acts. I can give you the necessary references if you like.

The whole Communion-for-remarried-divorcees question is not actually a complicated one from the moral theology POV. It’s indefensible unless you toss the principles of Catholic morality overboard and reinvent the Ten Commandments.

One last thing: the distinction between remorse and repentance. An irregularly cohabiting Catholic may feel remorse for his/her state of life, but that does not equate to an effective repentance (which includes a firm purpose of amendment - ‘firm’ means you actually ***do ***something about putting your situation right). Judas was filled with remorse but that didn’t help him - “it would have been better for him if he had not been born”. Every soul in hell has remorse - “the worm that dieth not.”
 
Archbishop Charles Scicluna of Malta has defended the guidelines published by the island nation’s bishops for the implementation of Amoris Laetitia.

More…
 
Perhaps you missed this “contribution” …

As pNewton rightly states, he, myself, Pope Francis and many others here do take the Magisterium seriously but feel absolutely no need to resist AL because of some chicken lichen thin edge of the wedge moral concerns by some excessively fearful young Catholics.
Yes, the garbage call was a reasonable one to make.
A little clarification on my contribution. The Pope does not advocate Communion for homosexual/lesbian couples, nor for assisted suicides. He does however advocate Communion for remarried divorcees who are sexually active, something he made very clear in his endorsement of the Argentinian bishops’ guidelines of Sept 2016. I can do an analysis of that text if you wish although it’s already been done by others.

AL however can be cited as support for those who ***do ***advocate Communion for Catholics in other irregular situations, as has happened in Canada. The principle invoked is that if one feels it morally impossible to keep a commandment one isn’t obliged to keep it. Again, I can do an analysis of AL to prove the point although - again - it’s already been very ably done by others.

My final point is that IMHO the majority of Catholics will come around to these practices. I agree that orthodox Catholics won’t if one accepts ‘orthodox’ in the sense of Catholics who will not go against the perennial teaching of the Church regardless of which ecclesiastic tells them to.
 
You demonstrate the usual weaknesses here and I simply do not have the time to personally tutor you on your poor grasp of the meaning of the texts you quote…
Well, I am sure we are all relieved that you had sufficient time to pen several paragraphs of gratuitous insults.
For if you do not agree or understand that “moral evil” must always imply the presence of consent and understanding (in the scholastic meaning of those words)…
The scholastic meaning…that would be the (unspecified) definition that allows your assertion to be considered accurate. This would be in contrast to the (previously specified) church’s meaning which is what makes my assertion accurate.
The heart of what Card R states is contained here:
It is never wrong to follow the convictions one has arrived at—in fact, one must do so. But it can very well be wrong to have come to such askew convictions in the first place, by having stifled the protest of the anamnesis of being. The guilt lies then in a different place, much deeper—not in the present act, not in the present judgment of conscience but in the neglect of my being which made me deaf to the internal promptings of truth.
It would seem the point to take away from this is the fact that merely following one’s conscience does not guarantee lack of culpability for the sins one commits - whether the guilt lies in the commission of the act today or in the assumptions made yesterday that justified it.
This is very different from your superficial analysis of culpable versus inculpable ignorance re a certain conscience.
In theory perhaps, but not so much in practice. Take the case of a couple who, though familiar with the church’s teaching on contraception, decide they are justified in using it, and do so with a clear conscience. Is theirs vincible or invincible ignorance? If they assume that they are justified in rejecting doctrine in this case (primacy of conscience) they may be distressed to learn at the Last Judgment that while each particular use of contraception was indeed considered guiltless, their imputable error lay further back. The point is the same: a clean conscience is no guarantor that there is no imputable sin.
My argument is that a person who continuously does their reasonable best to form their consciences now has a sincere conscience and if they act from it when certain (even if in error), no culpability attaches.
Our debate is not over the existence of invincible ignorance but how it is constituted, and it is not guaranteed merely by sincerity of conscience.
The matter may well be gravely bad but the “sin” will be material only and not formal and therefore not imputable.
Is a material sin a moral evil?

This will be an interesting answer in that If you say no then you disagree with the church which defines sin as “nothing else than a morally bad act…", while if you say yes then you will disagree with yourself when you claimed "’**moral evil’ must always imply the presence of consent and understanding.

Ender
 
Excerpt from article:

15 Key Quotes From Cardinal Caffarra’s Interview on the ‘Dubia’

m.ncregister.com/52091/b
I would add these also…
Never forget, this is the supreme law of the Church, the eternal salvation of the faithful. Not any other concerns. Jesus founded His Church so that the faithful would have eternal life and have it in abundance.
speaking of too great a division between doctrine and pastoral practice is a grave problem: To think pastoral practice is not founded and rooted in doctrine signifies that the foundation and root of pastoral practice is arbitrary. A Church which pays little attention to doctrine is not a more pastoral Church, but a more ignorant Church.
 
How do the Maltese guidelines reconcile with the following quotes? Can they be reconciled? If they can be reconciled, then I suppose there is not a problem here but if they cannot be reconciled, then aren’t concerns justified?

I’ve seen an astonishing level of concern and criticism regarding these Maltese guidelines since they were released.

Familiaris Consortio
(84)
However, the Church reaffirms her practice, which is based upon Sacred Scripture, of not admitting to Eucharistic Communion divorced persons who have remarried. They are unable to be admitted thereto from the fact that their state and condition of life objectively contradict that union of love between Christ and the Church which is signified and effected by the Eucharist. Besides this, there is another special pastoral reason: if these people were admitted to the Eucharist, the faithful would be led into error and confusion regarding the Church’s teaching about the indissolubility of marriage.
w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html

Sacramentum Caritas
(29)
Finally, where the nullity of the marriage bond is not declared and objective circumstances make it impossible to cease cohabitation, the Church encourages these members of the faithful to commit themselves to living their relationship in fidelity to the demands of God’s law, as friends, as brother and sister; in this way they will be able to return to the table of the Eucharist, taking care to observe the Church’s established and approved practice in this regard. This path, if it is to be possible and fruitful, must be supported by pastors and by adequate ecclesial initiatives, nor can it ever involve the blessing of these relations, lest confusion arise among the faithful concerning the value of marriage (97).
w2.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_ben-xvi_exh_20070222_sacramentum-caritatis.html#The_Eucharist_and_the_Sacraments

‘LETTER TO THE BISHOPS OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH
CONCERNING THE RECEPTION OF HOLY COMMUNION
BY THE DIVORCED AND REMARRIED MEMBERS OF THE FAITHFUL’
The faithful who persist in such a situation may receive Holy Communion only after obtaining sacramental absolution, which may be given only “to those who, repenting of having broken the sign of the Covenant and of fidelity to Christ, are sincerely ready to undertake a way of life that is no longer in contradiction to the indissolubility of marriage. This means, in practice, that when for serious reasons, for example, for the children’s upbringing, a man and a woman cannot satisfy the obligation to separate, they ‘take on themselves the duty to live in complete continence, that is, by abstinence from the acts proper to married couples’”(8). In such a case they may receive Holy Communion as long as they respect the obligation to avoid giving scandal.
  1. Members of the faithful who live together as husband and wife with persons other than their legitimate spouses may not receive Holy Communion. Should they judge it possible to do so, pastors and confessors, given the gravity of the matter and the spiritual good of these persons(10) as well as the common good of the Church, have the serious duty to admonish them that such a judgment of conscience openly contradicts the Church’s teaching(11). Pastors in their teaching must also remind the faithful entrusted to their care of this doctrine.
vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_14091994_rec-holy-comm-by-divorced_en.html

Catechism of the Catholic Church
(1650)
Today there are numerous Catholics in many countries who have recourse to civil divorce and contract new civil unions. In fidelity to the words of Jesus Christ - "Whoever divorces his wife and marries another, commits adultery against her; and if she divorces her husband and marries another, she commits adultery"160 the Church maintains that a new union cannot be recognized as valid, if the first marriage was. If the divorced are remarried civilly, they find themselves in a situation that objectively contravenes God’s law. Consequently, they cannot receive Eucharistic communion as long as this situation persists. For the same reason, they cannot exercise certain ecclesial responsibilities. Reconciliation through the sacrament of Penance can be granted only to those who have repented for having violated the sign of the covenant and of fidelity to Christ, and who are committed to living in complete continence
vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/p2s2c3a7.htm
 
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