I’m heart broken by the vandalizism of the Carmel Missions. I’ve visited those missions and love Junipero Serra!
BANCROFTIANA
PUBLISHED OCCASIONALLY BY THE FRIENDS OF THE BANCROFT LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA 94720 No. go December 1985
A New Serra Document, page 4 and 5
Junipero Serra, as founder of California’s missions, is a figure of great significance to California history and, therefore, to the collections of The Bancroft Library. The Library, H. Detail from Junipero Serra manuscript. Photograph by Mary-Ellen Jones. ever since the time of Hubert Howe Bancroft, has acquired all relevant printed material and some manuscripts concerned with Serra. Thus over the years it has acquired four signed manuscript documents; now it has just obtained four more signatures, all on one new piece of manuscript, a remarkably informative twopage text in which Serra records his tour of missions during the period August 3 to September 29, 1783. The manuscript is an illustration of Serra’s long career as a missionary. It began in March 1749 when he obtained permission to join the College of San Fernando in Mexico, where he hoped to devote himself to missionary work. He reached the College on January 1, 1750, and from there went to the Sierra Gorda missions, converting and instructing the Pame Indians for nine years. It was not until 1767 that he was named president of the Baja California missions which he immediately proceeded to visit on foot. He eagerly accepted the idea of expeditions to Alta California for the purpose of founding missions at San Diego and Monterey, and indeed proposed to join the land portion of the expedition in person. This he did with Fathers Juan Crespi, a fellow Majorcan, and Fermm Lasuen, leaving at the end of March 1769 on the long northward trek under the protection of Gaspar de Portola, to arrive on July 1 at San Diego where fifteen days later he founded the first mission in Alta California, naming it San Diego de Alcala. In the fifteen years remaining to him, Serra journeyed incessantly throughout California, from north to south, often by land, and sometimes by sea, establishing the missions of San Carlos, San Antonio, San Luis, San Juan Capistrano, and San Buenaventura. As first president of the missions, he prudently managed their interests and battled against military and temporal powers to preserve their rights. Serra in his capacity to administer the sacrament of confirmation undertook his last tour of confirmations in the south during the summer of 1783, visiting every mission from San Diego to San Antonio, returning to San Carlos in January of the following year. It is this tour that is documented in the new manuscript obtained through special funds made available by Clarence E. Heller. The manuscript describes the ceremonies that took place at Santa Clara, San Carlos, Santa Barbara, and San Diego. Here we find listed not only the number of confirmations administered, but also, for the smaller missions, the names of those confirmed, sometimes their age, the names of their parents, and their sponsors. Serra also mentions the names of priests assisting him in the celebration of the mass preceding the confirmation. It is interesting to note that the seven persons confirmed at San Carlos were all Indians or “gentiles” from outlying rancherias or Indian settlements, their sponsor being Juan Bautista Aguirre, captain of the frigate Favorita. Serra includes a few brief personal notes, telling us that he embarked from Monterey on the afternoon of August 4. On September 1 at the presidio of Santa Barbara which he reached by sea, he confirmed nineteen persons, eight boys, nine girls, and two married women whose names were to be recorded in the Book of Confirmations of the Mission San Buenaventura that served the presidio. On September 14 Serra arrived at San Diego by sea, the very day, he observed, when he had completed fiftythree years of religious service. There he confirmed 124 neophytes, and on the following Sunday thirty-one Indians from rancherias, making a total of 233 confirmations for that mission through September 28. Serra, ever frail in health, visited once more the missions of San Francisco and Santa Clara, returning very ill to the San Carlos Mission at Carmel. There in his sleep on August 28, 1784, a much loved figure died.
digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/bancroftiana/ucb/text/bancroftiana_090.pdf
Praise be to the Lord for having a wonderful servant Junipero Serra. I can’t stop crying thinking he gave so much and loved so many people. Praise be to God!