B
Badaliyyah
Guest
It says they claim (profess) Abraham. It also says that with us they worship and adore one and the same God. Obviously the first statement is meant to at once acknowledge what Muslims hold and express Christian distance from it, because Catholics do not think Abraham was a Muslim. The second statement though is not qualified. Catholics and Muslims are said to worship the same God. (NA actually goes a bit further than this, but it is the same idea).The Church does not say that they worship the same God. It says they PROFESS to worship the same God. IF you look deeper into the Church’s teachings, the Allah of Islam is considered a limited and flawed understanding of GOd.
You are correct though that this does not mean that because they worship the same God as Catholics do that they are therefore saved.
All this means is that they have a particularly close relationship to the plan of salvation history, because of their relation to Abraham, the Prophets, Jesus, etc. This is not a statement about the salvation of Muslims. It is not a meaningless statement, because they clearly have a different historical relation to Christianity than does, e.g., Hinduism.The church makes it sound as though they are teaching ‘the plan of salvation includes the muslims’…meaning that Muslims will be saved.
In many ways Nostra Aetate (on which the CCC statements about Islam and other religions are based) is a very conservative document. It basically repeats, unalternated, even if it is in different language, the old medieval distinctions between pagans (polytheists), the infidel Muslims, the perfidious Jews, and (later) the heretical Protestants. Notice the text of NA, with regards to other religions, moves exactly in that order.
On a different note, the statements proclaiming that we worship the same God as Muslims, can basically be found in Thomas Aquinas (among others), and is a long held view among Christians. Nothing particularly innovative there and it is never meant in such a way as to suggest indifference between Catholicism and Islam.
salaam.