Catholic Church historical colonies persecution of Native Americans

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I don’t think any intelligent, educated, thinking person denies that many indigenous peoples engaged in violence or even outright barbaric practices. It still remains true that their land was invaded and seized. Would we really blame 11th century Anglo-Saxons in England for violently opposing the invasion of the Normans? …because they did. And they also lost.
 
I agree with you that those Scriptures can’t be manipulated, and I’m not trying to manipulate them.

I’m saying that they are currently archaic and irrelevant. I believe it is quite possible for parts of the Old Testament (not the New Testament but the Old Testament) to become archaic and irrelevant. If people want to disagree with me, I’m okay with that.
 
I think the emphasis on the violence colonialists loses traction when equal time isnt given to the equally violent native populations they encountered. Neither of course, justifies the other.
 
Like Ezekiel said I gave laws that were not good for them.
 
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I agree with you that those Scriptures can’t be manipulated, and I’m not trying to manipulate them.

I’m saying that they are currently archaic and irrelevant. I believe it is quite possible for parts of the Old Testament (not the New Testament but the Old Testament) to become archaic and irrelevant. If people want to disagree with me, I’m okay with that.
So, are you contending that the New Testament approach to slavery is fundamentally different from the Old Testament approach to slavery? Is there anything in the New Testament that indicates that it is not OK for human beings to own other human beings as property thus demonstrating that the Old Testament approach no longer applies?
 
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I’m more interested in why you are taking some kind of sola scriptura approach to this question?
Especially when no one here is arguing in favor of slavery in any way, shape or form.

My view of slavery in the NT is about as expressed in this article.

https://www.bibleodyssey.org/en/passages/related-articles/slavery-in-the-new-testament

Slaves were a fact of life back then and Jesus couldn’t change the social order in a day for them any more than He could for women, but he was kind to both slaves and women when he encountered them, and obviously would have advocated for both to be treated well.
 
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I’m more interested in why you are taking some kind of sola scriptura approach to this question?
Especially when no one here is arguing in favor of slavery in any way, shape or form.

My view of slavery in the NT is about as expressed in this article.

Slavery in the New Testament
Jesus also didn’t say that slaves must honor their masters, obey them, be respectful towards them and serve them with singleness of heart. Paul wrote that and he also wrote some of the worst passages in the New Testament about women, too:

1 Corinthians 11:7:
7 For a man ought not to have his head veiled, since he is the image and reflection of God; but woman is the reflection of man.
That’s one of the reasons I have a problem with Paul and don’t think that all his epistles reflect some sort of divine inspiration.
Slaves were a fact of life back then and Jesus couldn’t change the social order in a day for them any more than He could for women, but he was kind to both slaves and women when he encountered them, and obviously would have advocated for both to be treated well.
But if God disapproved of slavery, He could easily have forbidden its practice among the Israelites. They had a thousand years before the time of Jesus to change their ways.
 
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Are you saying that after this bull the Church allowed slavery?

Because it did not
This bull was not the start of the Church allowing slavery. The Church owned slaves. The one restriction the Church had was that Christians were not be enslaved (as evidenced in bulls like Dum Diversas and Creator Omnium).

The first time the Church really made a strong statement against slavery was In Supremo Apostolatus in the 19th century. There are some caveats with that bull. One, in response to the bull some Catholic clergy in the United States said that the bull was against the importing of new slaves but not against the practice of slaveowning. It should be noted that (as far as I know) there is no official response from the Church saying that this interpretation was wrong. Two, the bull says it’s against unjustly vexing people in this way, but in a 1973 translation of that bull (as opposed to an 1844 translation) they took out the word “unjustly”. But whether or not this bull is the dividing line as to the Church’s support of slavery and it’s denouncement of it (or if it’s Vatican II) that means it’s close to two millennia of support.
 
I agree with you that those Scriptures can’t be manipulated, and I’m not trying to manipulate them.

I’m saying that they are currently archaic and irrelevant. I believe it is quite possible for parts of the Old Testament (not the New Testament but the Old Testament) to become archaic and irrelevant. If people want to disagree with me, I’m okay with that.
To discard parts of the Old Testament that involve a supposedly unchanging God speaks poorly of God. It also requires going neck-deep into moral relativism, something you can barely go an hour on EWTN without being derided.
 
Jesus also didn’t say that slaves must honor their masters, obey them, be respectful towards them and serve them with singleness of heart. Paul wrote that and he also wrote some of the worst passages in the New Testament about women, too:
Oh, that again. Yes, I had all those “Paul really hated women” discussions in college with non-Catholics too. Again…putting the statements in their historical context and situational context of what was going on helps a lot, but you’ve demonstrated that you don’t seem to be interested in that type of thinking and just want to keep pointing to Awful Things in the Bible.

I think I’m done here, we’re veering way off the Native American topic at this point.

Have a great Sunday.
 
If you think EWTN is a hotbed of “moral relativism”, then we’re really not living on the same planet.

I’d be curious to know if you follow all the rules in Leviticus, Deuteronomy etc then.
I proposed a context where parts of the OT can be understood In Context of their time, but you’re not interested. As far as I’m concerned, you and Thorolf are behaving as if you were sola scriptura and interpreting the Bible yourself, and I’m not really interested in that kind of discussion (you could start a thread in Sacred Scripture, better place for it IMHO) so I am leaving the thread now because if I stayed here I’d just be repeating myself 50 times. Bye.
 
The first time the Church really made a strong statement against slavery was In Supremo Apostolatus in the 19th century.
But Mike that is completely ignoring the encyclical Sicut Dudum, written in 1435 by Pope Eugene IV. As well as In 1591, Gregory XIV (r. 1590-1591) promulgated Cum Sicuti, which was addressed to the bishop of Manila in the Philippines and reiterated his predecessors’ prohibitions against enslaving native peoples.

Also Urban VIII r. 1623-1644) promulgated Commissum Nobis (1639) in support of the Spanish king’s (Philip IV) edict prohibiting enslavement of the Indians in the New World.

Also Benedict XIV (r. 1740-1758) issued Immensa Pastorum, which reiterated that the penalty for enslaving Indians was excommunication.

Also as you said, In 1839, Gregory XVI (r. 1831-1846) issued In Supremo to condemn the enslavement of Africans

Even Pope Leo XIII’s Catholicae Ecclesiae, created in 1890 On Slavery in the Missions.

These are some of the ones before the 19th century, condemning the institution of slavery as they have been since 1435.
 
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There’s a reason that Native Americans in the US were not converted to Christianity to the same extent as those in Latin America and that’s because most of the ones in the US were pushed onto reservations whereas the ones in Latin America were assimilated and forced to convert and there were stiff punishments if any backsliding was discovered.
This statement is partly correct. Yes, the protestant settlers did not attempt to assimilate the natives. The protestant settlers push them off their land and put them on reservations.

And yes, the Catholic settlers assimilated them and taught them about the Catholic Faith.

However, I partly disagree with “forced converts” and disagree with the “stiff punishments if any backsliding” argument and I will explain why here:
  • If I’m not mistaken, the Spanish did not completely force conversions on the Natives, however, life was better if you were Catholic. Yes, there was some military pressure to convert (esp against native military forces and leaders), but this was done mostly by the lay people, not by the Church.
  • The conversions in Latin America mostly happened due to Our Lady of Guadalupe and not because of forced conversions.
  • And I disagree with the “stiff punishments for backsliding” because in the Spanish Empire, recognized canon law as secular law. Any baptized Catholic committing heresy in Spanish Empire was committing a crime. So when someone converted to the Catholic Church, if they then later committed heresy, that was a crime against the Spanish crown. The same punishments would have happened against cradle, European Catholics as would happen against native or Jewish converts. The Spanish treated baptized Catholics of the Empire embracing Protestantism as they did Jewish & Native converts embracing heresy.
Yes - it does NOT follow the “freedom of religion ideals” we have today, but back then, there was no such thing as freedom of religion until the United States created it at the end of the 18th century,.

I pray this makes sense.

God Bless
 
I think the emphasis on the violence colonialists loses traction when equal time isnt given to the equally violent native populations they encountered. Neither of course, justifies the other.
I agree. Esp when regarding the violent natives the Spanish encountered, who practice human sacrifice.
 
Good example. As covered here, it’s hard to pigeon-hole each person’s experience. History seeks to talk about movements and groups, and this can be difficult.
 
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  • And I disagree with the “stiff punishments for backsliding” because in the Spanish Empire, recognized canon law as secular law. Any baptized Catholic committing heresy in Spanish Empire was committing a crime. So when someone converted to the Catholic Church, if they then later committed heresy, that was a crime against the Spanish crown. The same punishments would have happened against cradle, European Catholics as would happen against native or Jewish converts. The Spanish treated baptized Catholics of the Empire embracing Protestantism as they did Jewish & Native converts embracing heresy.
So, I take it that the Spanish Crown had jurisdiction over the Catholic Church in Spain and its territories and could dictate even to bishops and the various orders such as the Franciscans how punishments were to be carried out. It wasn’t the authorities of the Spanish Crown who ordered that these backsliding Mayan Indians be strung up and flogged with heavy rocks attached to their feet and burning wax splashed on their bodies. It was the head of the Franciscans in the Yucatan, Diego de Landa, who ordered all of this and he went on to be Bishop of the Yucatan. Here’s what De Landa wrote himself about how the Mayans reacted when he had all of their books confiscated and burned after he became Bishop:
These people also make use of certain characters or letters, with which they wrote in their books their ancient matters and their sciences, and by these and by drawings and by certain signs in these drawings they understood their affairs and made others understand and taught them. We found a large number of these books in these characters and, as they contained nothing in which there was not to be seen superstition and lies of the devil, we burned them all, which they regretted to an amazing degree and which caused them great affliction.
This act of destruction carried out by De Landa is one of the greatest losses to our ability to understand Mayan civilization from before the Conquest. De Landa was much more zealous in his punishment of the Mayans who backslid than what the Spanish Crown would have liked since they were afraid that this could lead to rebellion.
 
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The origin of the topic was about that. What are you talking about? People who falsely believe that each side doing horrible things at times must be mutually exclusive to just one parent worth debating with.
 
So, I take it that the Spanish Crown had jurisdiction over the Catholic Church in Spain and its territories and could dictate even to bishops and the various orders such as the Franciscans how punishments were to be carried out. It wasn’t the authorities of the Spanish Crown who ordered that these backsliding
In a way, they did. The Pope in 1492 was Alexander VI, the corrupt Pope who was Spanish and friends of the crown. It was not uncommon for the Spanish Crown to request bishop appointments from the Pope. And it was not uncommon for the Pope to appoint bishops who the Spanish Crown approved of.

Also, the Spanish Crown typically had (name removed by moderator)ut over which Spanish Bishop was appointed Patriarch of the West Indies - the bishop who had significant influence over the Bishops in the Spanish Empire’s American Viceroys

Finally, I object to the “backsliding” comment because the Spanish secular govt was equally harsh on all heretics. Heresy was a crime in the Spanish empire. Whether they were Mayan/Incan/Aztec converts, Jewish converts, or protestants: all heretics were treated the same as heresy was a crime against the Crown.

God bless
 
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